天然气水合物矿体三维可视化及其Open Inventor实现
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摘要
在天然气水合物的勘探开发过程中,三维水合物矿体模型的建立,可以定量地描述水合物储层的几何形态和地震属性参数的三维空间分布,并能进行水合物空间展布趋势的验证和预测.本文将Open Inventor三维图形软件包同Visual C++.NET绑定,作为开发工具,实现地震反演波阻抗数据矿体的三维雕刻动态显示、不同属性条件下的BSR曲面显示以及颜色表插值处理等功能.
In the procedure of gas hydrate exploration and development, establishment of the model of 3D hydrate orebody can quantitatively describe geometric shape of gas hydrates reservoir and three-dimensional distribution of seismic attribute parameters, as well as make hydrate forecast to provide a more intuitive and accurate reference. In this paper,we make Open Inventor with Visual C + +. NET binding, as a development tool to achieve dynamic 3D curving display for P-Impedance inversion of seismic data of the orebody. It also has the capaility to show BSR surfaces for the different propertiy conditions as well as function of color table interpolation processing.
In the procedure of gas hydrate exploration and development, establishment of the model of 3D hydrate orebody can quantitatively describe geometric shape of gas hydrates reservoir and three-dimensional distribution of seismic attribute parameters, as well as make hydrate forecast to provide a more intuitive and accurate reference. In this paper,we make Open Inventor with Visual C + +. NET binding, as a development tool to achieve dynamic 3D curving display for P-Impedance inversion of seismic data of the orebody. It also has the capaility to show BSR surfaces for the different propertiy conditions as well as function of color table interpolation processing.
引文
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[3] 僧德文.地矿工程三维可视化技术及其集成实现[D].北京:北京科技大学,2005． Seng D W.3D visualization techniques as integrated into a modeling system for geological and mining engineering[D].Beijing :University of Science and Technology Beijing,2005．
[4] 毕林,王李管,陈建宏.等.基于VTK的矿体三维可视化研究与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2008,44(10) :78-81． Bi L,Wang L G,Cben J H,et al.Study and realization of 3D visualization of orebody based on VTK [J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2008,44,(10) : 78-81．
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[8] 阮爱国,李家彪,初凤友,等.海底天然气水合物层界面反射AVO数值模拟[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(6) :1826-1835． Ruan A G,Li J B,Chu F Y,et al.AVO numerical simulation of gas hydrates reflectors beneath seafloor[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2006,49(6) : 1826-1835．
[9] 吴志强,文丽,童思友.等.海域天然气水合物的地震研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(1) :218-227． Wu Z Q,Wen L,Tong S Y,et al.Advances in seismic researches on natural gas hydrate in ocean[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(1) :218-227．
[10] Holbrook W S,Hoskins H,Wood W T,et al.Methane hydrate and free gas on the Blake Ridge from vertical seismic profiling[J].Science,1996,273 (5283) : 1840-1843．
[11] 张明,伍忠良.天然气水合物BSR的识别与地震勘探频率[J].海洋学报.2004,26(4) :81-88． Zhang M,Wu Z L.The seismic frequency effect on recognition of the BSR of gas hydrate[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2004,26(4) :81-88．
[12] Jaiswal,Priyank,Zeh,et al.Seismic characterization of a gas hydrate system in the Gulf of Mexico using wide-aperture data[J].Geophysical Journal International,2006,165 (1) : 108-120．
[13] Vanneste M,Guidard S,Mienert J.Bottom-simulating reflections and geothermal gradients across the western Svalbard margin[J].Terra Nova,2005,17(6) :510-516．
[14] 沙志彬,张光学,杨木壮,等.波形曲线特征在天然气水合物资源量研究中的地质意义[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :944-948． Sha Z B,Zhang G X,Yang M Z,et al.The geological meaning of wiggled trace character in study of gas hydrates resource [J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(3) : 944-948．
[15] 许升辉,邓辉,阎贫,等.台湾西南海域地震数据处理及天然气水合物地震属性[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6) :1823-1830． Xu S H,Deng H,Yan P,et al.Seismic data processing and seismic attributes of gas hydrate offshore southwestern Taiwan[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007． 22(6) : 1823-1830．
[16] 吴志强,文丽,童思友,等.海域天然气水合物的地震研究进展[J].地球物理学进腱,2007,22(1) :218-227． Wu Z Q,Wen L,Tong S Y,et al.Advances in seismic researches on natural gas hydrate in ocean [J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(1) : 218-227．
[17] 吴健生,王仰麟,曾新平,等.三维可视化环境下矿体空间数据插值[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2004． 40(4) :636-641． Wa J S.Wang Y L,Zeng X P,et al.Ore body spatial data interpulation in 3D visualization environment [J].Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis,2004,40(4) :635-641．
[18] 史文中,吴立新,李清泉,等.三维空间信息系统模型与算法[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007． Shi W Z,Wu L X,Li Q Q,etal.Models and algorithms for three dimensional spatial information system [M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2007．
[19] 张胜利,夏斌.复杂构造建模技术综述[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6) :1900-1903． Zhang S L,Xia B.Overview of modeling complicated geological structure[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(6) : 1900-1903．
[20] 栾锡武,赵克斌,孙冬胜,等.海域天然气水合物勘测的地球物理方法[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1) :210-219． Luan X W,Zhao K B,Sun D S,et al.Geophysical methods for marine gas hydrates exploration[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,28(1) :210-219．
[21] 张爱印.邱兆泰.鲍五堂,等.三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的研究与应用[J].中国煤田地质,2006,18(4) :53-75． Zhang A Y,Qiu Z T,Bao W T,et al.Research and application of 3D visualization technique in seismic data interpretation[J].Coal Geology of China,2006,18(4) :53-75．
[22] 刘文.地震资料全三维解释在油藏描述中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,31(4) :386-389． Liu W.Application of true 3D interpretation of seismic data to reservoir description[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2004,31 (4) :386-389．
[23] 姜香云,王志章,吴胜和.储层三维建模及在油藏描述中的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :902-908． Jiang X Y,Wang Z Z,Wu S H.3D reservoir modeling and its application[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21 (3) :902-908．
[24] 梁俊,刘坤良,谌进波,等.VC环境下二维人机联作正反演系统设计与实现[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2) :670-674． Liang J,Liu K L,Chen J B,et al.Method research of 2-D man-machine collaboration computing under VC programming[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(2) :670-674．
[25] 岳云雷,于兴河,李胜利,等.准噶尔盆地陆西地区清一段非构造油气藏勘探[J].新疆石油地质,2007． 28(5) :566-568． Yue Y L,Yu X H,Li S L,et al.Exploration of Klql non structural reservoirs in Luxi area of junggar basin [J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(5) : 566-568．
[26] Peter Shirley.计算机图形学(第二版)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007． Peter S.Fundamentals of computer graphics(second edition)[M].Beiiing: Posts&Telecom Press,2007．
[2] 马仁安.基于微机的三维地震数据可视化技术研究[D].南京理工大学,2004． Ma R A.Research of 3D seismic data visualization based on PC [D].Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2004．
[3] 僧德文.地矿工程三维可视化技术及其集成实现[D].北京:北京科技大学,2005． Seng D W.3D visualization techniques as integrated into a modeling system for geological and mining engineering[D].Beijing :University of Science and Technology Beijing,2005．
[4] 毕林,王李管,陈建宏.等.基于VTK的矿体三维可视化研究与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2008,44(10) :78-81． Bi L,Wang L G,Cben J H,et al.Study and realization of 3D visualization of orebody based on VTK [J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2008,44,(10) : 78-81．
[5] 高级,崔若飞,许崇宝.基于OpenGL的煤矿地震数据三维可视化[J].工程地球物理学报,2008,5(2) :157-163． Gao J,Cut R F,Xu C B.Study on 3D seismic data visualization for coal mines based on OpenGL [J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2008,5 (2) : 157-163．
[6] 阎锋欣,侯增选,张定华,等.Open Inventor程序设计从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2007． Yah F X,Hou Z X,Zhang D H,et al.Open Inventor programming from the entry to the master [M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2007． [7]
[7] Josi e W.Open inventor architecture group.The inventor mentor: progrmming object-oriented 3D graphics with open inventor [M].USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1994．
[8] 阮爱国,李家彪,初凤友,等.海底天然气水合物层界面反射AVO数值模拟[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(6) :1826-1835． Ruan A G,Li J B,Chu F Y,et al.AVO numerical simulation of gas hydrates reflectors beneath seafloor[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2006,49(6) : 1826-1835．
[9] 吴志强,文丽,童思友.等.海域天然气水合物的地震研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(1) :218-227． Wu Z Q,Wen L,Tong S Y,et al.Advances in seismic researches on natural gas hydrate in ocean[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(1) :218-227．
[10] Holbrook W S,Hoskins H,Wood W T,et al.Methane hydrate and free gas on the Blake Ridge from vertical seismic profiling[J].Science,1996,273 (5283) : 1840-1843．
[11] 张明,伍忠良.天然气水合物BSR的识别与地震勘探频率[J].海洋学报.2004,26(4) :81-88． Zhang M,Wu Z L.The seismic frequency effect on recognition of the BSR of gas hydrate[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2004,26(4) :81-88．
[12] Jaiswal,Priyank,Zeh,et al.Seismic characterization of a gas hydrate system in the Gulf of Mexico using wide-aperture data[J].Geophysical Journal International,2006,165 (1) : 108-120．
[13] Vanneste M,Guidard S,Mienert J.Bottom-simulating reflections and geothermal gradients across the western Svalbard margin[J].Terra Nova,2005,17(6) :510-516．
[14] 沙志彬,张光学,杨木壮,等.波形曲线特征在天然气水合物资源量研究中的地质意义[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :944-948． Sha Z B,Zhang G X,Yang M Z,et al.The geological meaning of wiggled trace character in study of gas hydrates resource [J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(3) : 944-948．
[15] 许升辉,邓辉,阎贫,等.台湾西南海域地震数据处理及天然气水合物地震属性[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6) :1823-1830． Xu S H,Deng H,Yan P,et al.Seismic data processing and seismic attributes of gas hydrate offshore southwestern Taiwan[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007． 22(6) : 1823-1830．
[16] 吴志强,文丽,童思友,等.海域天然气水合物的地震研究进展[J].地球物理学进腱,2007,22(1) :218-227． Wu Z Q,Wen L,Tong S Y,et al.Advances in seismic researches on natural gas hydrate in ocean [J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(1) : 218-227．
[17] 吴健生,王仰麟,曾新平,等.三维可视化环境下矿体空间数据插值[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2004． 40(4) :636-641． Wa J S.Wang Y L,Zeng X P,et al.Ore body spatial data interpulation in 3D visualization environment [J].Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis,2004,40(4) :635-641．
[18] 史文中,吴立新,李清泉,等.三维空间信息系统模型与算法[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007． Shi W Z,Wu L X,Li Q Q,etal.Models and algorithms for three dimensional spatial information system [M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2007．
[19] 张胜利,夏斌.复杂构造建模技术综述[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6) :1900-1903． Zhang S L,Xia B.Overview of modeling complicated geological structure[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(6) : 1900-1903．
[20] 栾锡武,赵克斌,孙冬胜,等.海域天然气水合物勘测的地球物理方法[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1) :210-219． Luan X W,Zhao K B,Sun D S,et al.Geophysical methods for marine gas hydrates exploration[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,28(1) :210-219．
[21] 张爱印.邱兆泰.鲍五堂,等.三维可视化技术在地震资料解释中的研究与应用[J].中国煤田地质,2006,18(4) :53-75． Zhang A Y,Qiu Z T,Bao W T,et al.Research and application of 3D visualization technique in seismic data interpretation[J].Coal Geology of China,2006,18(4) :53-75．
[22] 刘文.地震资料全三维解释在油藏描述中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,31(4) :386-389． Liu W.Application of true 3D interpretation of seismic data to reservoir description[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2004,31 (4) :386-389．
[23] 姜香云,王志章,吴胜和.储层三维建模及在油藏描述中的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :902-908． Jiang X Y,Wang Z Z,Wu S H.3D reservoir modeling and its application[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21 (3) :902-908．
[24] 梁俊,刘坤良,谌进波,等.VC环境下二维人机联作正反演系统设计与实现[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2) :670-674． Liang J,Liu K L,Chen J B,et al.Method research of 2-D man-machine collaboration computing under VC programming[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(2) :670-674．
[25] 岳云雷,于兴河,李胜利,等.准噶尔盆地陆西地区清一段非构造油气藏勘探[J].新疆石油地质,2007． 28(5) :566-568． Yue Y L,Yu X H,Li S L,et al.Exploration of Klql non structural reservoirs in Luxi area of junggar basin [J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(5) : 566-568．
[26] Peter Shirley.计算机图形学(第二版)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007． Peter S.Fundamentals of computer graphics(second edition)[M].Beiiing: Posts&Telecom Press,2007．
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