南黄海残留盆地宏观分布特征研究
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摘要
由于前新生代残留盆地具有埋深大、构造复杂的特点,采用综合地球物理研究方法成为圈划残留盆地宏观分布及预测残留盆地油气资源的重要方法技术.本文以南黄海地区为例,以重、磁数据为主体,以钻井、地震等高精度数据为先验信息做约束,采用带约束界面反演方法求取重力基底,同时根据求取的磁性基底计算了中、古生界的残余厚度,给出了前新生界残留盆地宏观分布特征.结合石油地质条件,圈划了油气资源有利区.研究结果表明南黄海北部坳陷北部和东北部中生界残余厚度较大,中部隆起与勿南沙隆起古生界残余厚度巨大,是较好的前新生代油气前景区.
Because of the features with great depth and complex structure for Pre-Cenozoic residual sedimentary basins,integrated geophysical methods are usually used to define macro spatial distribution and petroleum resources of residual basins as an effective way.Basing on gravity and magnetic data,we calculate the gravity basement using constraint inversion method and the magnetic basement of South Yellow Sea with constraint of well and seismic resources.The distribution of Pre-Cenozoic residual basins in South Yellow Sea has been obtained with the calculated residual thickness of Mesozoic and Palaeozoic groups.Some favorable areas of the PreCenozoic are defined through combining the residual thickness and geological conditions for oil and gas accumulation.The results show that the north and northeast part of northern depression have great residual thickness of Mesozoic group,and the middle uplift and Wunansha uplift have great residual thickness of Palaeozoic group.These areas have Pre-Cenozoic petroleum potential.
Because of the features with great depth and complex structure for Pre-Cenozoic residual sedimentary basins,integrated geophysical methods are usually used to define macro spatial distribution and petroleum resources of residual basins as an effective way.Basing on gravity and magnetic data,we calculate the gravity basement using constraint inversion method and the magnetic basement of South Yellow Sea with constraint of well and seismic resources.The distribution of Pre-Cenozoic residual basins in South Yellow Sea has been obtained with the calculated residual thickness of Mesozoic and Palaeozoic groups.Some favorable areas of the PreCenozoic are defined through combining the residual thickness and geological conditions for oil and gas accumulation.The results show that the north and northeast part of northern depression have great residual thickness of Mesozoic group,and the middle uplift and Wunansha uplift have great residual thickness of Palaeozoic group.These areas have Pre-Cenozoic petroleum potential.
引文
(1) 郝天珧等.《中国近海前新生代油气资源地球物理地球化学探测技术研究》报告,2005,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
(2) 郝天珧等.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所国家863计划“海区残留盆地油气资源综合地球物理勘探技术”中期执行情况报告,2008
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(2) 郝天珧等.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所国家863计划“海区残留盆地油气资源综合地球物理勘探技术”中期执行情况报告,2008
[1] 刘光鼎.试论残留盆地.勘探家,1997,2(3) :1～4 Liu G D.Preliminary discussion on residual basins.Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),1997,2(3) :1～4
[2] 刘光鼎.中国油气资源企盼二次创业.地球物理学进展,2001,16(4) :1～3 Liu G D.The second exploration of the oil and gas resources in China.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2001,16 (4) :1～3
[3] 马永生.中国海相油气田勘探实例之六:四川盆地普光大气田的发现与勘探.海相油气地质,2006,11(2) :36～40 Ma Y S.Cases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in Ghina (part 6) :Puguang gas field in Sichuan basin.Marine Origin Petroleum Geology (in Chinese),2006,11 (2) :36～40
[4] 刘光鼎,前新生代海相残留盆地.地球物理学进展,2001,16(2) :1～7 Liu G D.Pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2001,16(2) :1～7
[5] 刘光鼎.我国油气资源勘探开发中存在的主要问题及对策.地球物理学进展,2005,20(1) :1～3 Liu G D.Main problems and countermeasures existed in exploring oil and gas resources in China.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(1) :1～3
[6] 刘光鼎,陈洁.中国前新生代残留盆地油气勘探难点分析及对策.地球物理学进展,2005,20(2) :273～275 Liu G D,Chen J.Analysis of difficulties in gas petroleum prospecting in Chinese Pre-Cenozoic relic basin and the corresponding solutions.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2005,20(2) :273～275
[7] 刘光鼎,张丽莉,祝靓谊.试论复杂地质体的油气地震勘探.地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :683～686 Liu G D,Zhang L L,Zhu L Y.Seismic prospecting for oil and gas on the complex geological bodies.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,21 (3) :683～686
[8] 秦蕴珊,赵一阳,赵丽蓉等.黄海地质.北京:海洋出版社,1989 Qin Y S,Zhao Y Y,Zhao L R,et al.Geology of Yellow Sea(in Chinese).Beijing:Ocean Press,1989
[9] 蔡乾忠.黄海含油气盆地区域地质与大地构造环境.海洋地质动态,2002,18(11) :8～12 Cai Q Z.Regional geology and geotectonic environment of petroliferous basins in the Yellow Sea.Marine Geology Letters(in Chinese),2002,18(11) :8～12
[10] 赖万忠.黄海海域沉积盆地与油气.海洋地质动态,2002,18(11) :13～16 Lai W Z.Sedimentary basins and petroleum of the Yellow Sea.Marine Geology Letters (in Chinese),2002,18 (11) :13～16
[11] 蔡峰,孙萍.黄海海域的中朝造山带与沉积盆地.海洋科学,2006,30(7) :69～75 Cai F,Su P.Sino-Korean orogenic belt and sedimentary basin in the Yellow Sea.Marine Sciences(in Chinese),2006,30(7) :69～75
[12] 戴春山,李刚,蔡峰等.黄海前第三系及油气勘探方向.中国海上油气(地质),2003,14(4) :225～231 Dai C S,Li G,Cai F,et al.The pre-Tertiary and its hydrocarbon exploration targets in Yellow Sea.China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology) (in Chinese),2003,14 (4) :225～231
[13] 李廷栋,莫杰,许红.黄海地质构造与油气资源.中国海上油气(地质),2003,17(2) :79～83 Li T D,Mo J,Xu H.Geological structure and petroleum resources in Yellow Sea.China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology) (in Chinese),2003,17(2) :79～83
[14] 李刚,陈建文,肖国林等.南黄海海域的海相中-古生界油气远景.海洋地质动态,2003,19(8) :12～16 Li G,Chen J W,Xiao G L,et al.Petroleum prospect of marine Paleozoic in the South Yellow Sea.Marine Geology Letters (in Chinese),2003,19(8) :12～16
[15] 冯志强,姚永坚,曾祥辉等.对黄海中-古生界地质构造及油气远景的新认识.中国海上油气(地质),2002,16(2) :367～373 Feng Z Q,Yao Y J,Zeng X H et al.New understanding of Mesozoic-Paleozoic tectonics and hydrocarbon potential in Yellow Sea.China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology) (in Chinese),2002,16(2) :367～373
[16] 姚永坚,冯志强,王嘹亮等.南黄海构造样式的特征及含油气性.海洋地质动态,2002,18(11) :30～32 Yao Y J,Feng Z J,Wang L L et al.Characteristics of structural styles and petroliferous property in South Yellow Sea.Marine Geology Letters (in Chinese),2002,18 (11) :30～32
[17] 吴志强.黄海地层岩石物理特征及其对地震勘探技术的挑战.中国海上油气(地质),2003,17(6) :407～411 Wu Z J.Petrophysical properties of Yellow Sea sediments and their challenges to seismic survey.China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology) (in Chinese),2003,17(6) :407～411
[18] 徐亚,郝天珧,戴明刚等.渤海残留盆地分布综合地球物理研究.地球物理学报,2007,50(3) :868～881 Xu Y,Hao T Y,Dai M G,et al.Integrated geophysics research on distribution of residual basins of Bohai Sea.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2007,50(3) :868～881
[19] 王家林,王一新,万明浩.石油重磁解释.北京:石油工业出版社,1991 Wang J L,Wang Y X,Wan M H.Gravity and Magnetic Interpretation for Petroleum Exploration.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1991
[20] Spector A,Grant F S.Statistical models for interpreting aeromagnetic data.Geophysics,1970,35 (2) :293～302
[21] Mallat S,Zhong S.Characterization of signals from multiscale edges.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1992,14(7) :710～732
[22] Fedi M,Quana T.Wavelet analysis for the regional-residual and local separation of the potential field anomalies.Geophysical Prospecting,1998,46:507～525
[23] 侯遵泽,杨文采.中国重力异常的小波变换与多尺度分析.地球物理学报,1997,40(1) :85～95 Hou Z Z,Yang W C.Wavelet transform and multi-scale analysis on gravity anomaly of China.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),1997,40(1) :85～95
[24] 高德章,侯遵泽,唐建.东海及邻区重力异常多尺度分解.地球物理学报,2000,43(6) :842～849 Gao D Z,Hou Z Z,Tang J,et al.Multiple analysis of gravity anomalies on East China Sea and adjacent regions.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2000,43(6) :842～849
[25] 杨文采,施志群,侯遵泽等.离散小波变换与重力异常多重分解.地球物理学报,2001,44(4) :534～541 Yang W C,Shi Z Q,Hou Z Z,et al.Discrete wavelet transform for multiple decomposition of gravity anomalies.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2001,44(4) :534～541
[26] 梁锦文.位场小波分析的物理解释.地球物理学报,2001,44(6) :865～870 Liang J W.A physical interpretation of wavelet analysis for potential fields.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2001,44(6) :865～870
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