初至震相自动识别方法研究与发展趋势
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摘要
地震波中震相检测、识别是地震学研究的一个基础性和关键性工作环节。初至震相的自动检测可大大提高地震速报的速度,为震后应急赢得宝贵时间。本文对国内外初至震相的自动检测方法的研究现状进行了阐述,对初至震相自动识别的发展趋势进行了展望。
Detection and identification of seismic phase is a key project in seismological research.Picking the first arrival automatically can improve the speed of earthquake rapid report and save precious time for seismic emergency.Here the current situation of automatic detection for first arrival is introduced,and its development is prospected.
Detection and identification of seismic phase is a key project in seismological research.Picking the first arrival automatically can improve the speed of earthquake rapid report and save precious time for seismic emergency.Here the current situation of automatic detection for first arrival is introduced,and its development is prospected.
引文
[1]赵荣国.震相分析是地震科学的心脏[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1999,20(5):121-126.
[2]陈运泰、吴忠良等.数字地震学[M],北京:地震出版社,2000.
[3]Stevenson R.Microearthquakes at Flathead Lake,Montana:A study using automatic earthquake processing[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.1976,66:61-79.
[4]Allen,R.Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single trace[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am,1978,68:1521-1532.
[5]Allen R.Automatic phase pickers their present use and future prospects[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1982,72:225-242.
[6]McEvilly T.,Majer E.ASP:A Automated Seismic Processor For Microearthquake Networks[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1982,72(1):303-325.
[7]Baer M.Kradolfer U.An Automatic Phase Picker For Local And Teleseismic Events[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1987,77(4):1437-1445.
[8]Earle P.,Shearer P.Characterization of global seismogram using an automatic-picking algorithm[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.1994,84(2):366-376.
[9]王继.流动地震台阵观测初至震相的自动检测[J].地震学报,2006,28(1):42-51.
[10]Massa M.,Ferretti G.,Spallarossa D.,Eva C.Improving automatic location procedure by waveform similarity analysis:An application in theSouth Western Alps(Italy)[J].Phys.Earth Planet.Interiors.2006,154:18-29.
[11]Ileana M.Tibuleac and James M.Britton.An Automated Short-Period Surface-Wave Detection Algorithm[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,2006,96(1):334-343.
[12]Boschetti F,Dentith M D,List R D.A fractal-based algorithm for detecting first arrivals on seismic traces[J].Geophysics,1996,61(4):1095-1102.
[13]常旭、刘伊克.地震记录的广义分维分及其应用[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(6):839-846.
[14]曾富英等.地震波初至拾取的分行研究[J].现代地质,2002,16(2):209-213.
[15]Sleeman R,TOrild V E.1999.Robust automatic P-phase picking:An on-line implementation in the analysisof broad-band seismogramrecording[J].Phys Earth Planet Inter,113:265-275.
[16]Haijiang Zhang,Clifford Thurber.Automatic P-Wave Arrival Detection and Picking with Multiscale Wavelet Analysis for Single-ComponentRecordings[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,2003,93(5):1904-1912.
[17]王海军等.区域震相初至估计[J].西北地震学报,2003,25(4):298-303.
[18]杨配新等.数字化地震记录震相自动识别的方法研究[J].地震研究,2004,27(4):308-313.
[19]Wang Jin,Ta-Liang Teng.Artificial Neural Network-Based Seismic Detector[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1995,85(1):308-319.
[20]张范民,李清河,等.利用人工神经网络理论对地震信号及地震震相进行识别[J].西北地震学报,1998,20(4):43-49.
[21]王鹃,刘俊民,等.神经网络在震相识别中的应用[J].现代电子技术,2004,8,35-37.
[22]朱元清,佟玉霞,等.数字化台网的近震震相自动识别[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):5-12.
[23]Shensa,M.The deflection detector,its theory and evaluation on short-period seismic data[J],TR-77-03,Texas Instruments,Alexandria,Virginia.1977.
[24]Goforth T.Herrin E An automatic seism ic signal detection algorithm based on the Walsh transform[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1981,71(1):351-1 360.
[25]Kanwaldip Singh Anant,Farid U.Dowla.Wavelet Transform Methods for Phase Identificationin Three-Component Seismograms[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1997,87:1598-1612.
[26]刘希强,周惠兰,等.用于三分向记录震相识别的小波变换方法[J].地震学报.2000a,22(2):125-131.
[27]Kanasewich E.R.Time Sequence Analysis in Geophysics[M],Third Ed.Alberta.,The University of Alberta Press,1981,80-112.
[28]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.基于小波包变换的地震数据时频分析方法[J].西北地震学报,2000b,22(2):143-146.
[29]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.基于小波包变换的弱震相识别方法[J].地震学报,1998a,20(4):373-380.
[30]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.基于小波变换的信号突变检测、滤波和瞬态谱研究[J].国际地震动态,1998b,1.
[31]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.高斯线调频小波变换极其在地震震相识别中的应用[J].地震学报,2002,24(6):607-616.
[32]杨宇山,李媛媛,等.高阶统计量在地震弱信号及“磁亮点”识别中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1):103-107.
[33]Chao-ying Bai and B.L.N.Kennett.Automatic Phase-Detection and Identification by Full Use of a Single Three-Component Broadband Seis-mogram[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,2000,90(1):187-198.
[2]陈运泰、吴忠良等.数字地震学[M],北京:地震出版社,2000.
[3]Stevenson R.Microearthquakes at Flathead Lake,Montana:A study using automatic earthquake processing[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.1976,66:61-79.
[4]Allen,R.Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single trace[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am,1978,68:1521-1532.
[5]Allen R.Automatic phase pickers their present use and future prospects[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1982,72:225-242.
[6]McEvilly T.,Majer E.ASP:A Automated Seismic Processor For Microearthquake Networks[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1982,72(1):303-325.
[7]Baer M.Kradolfer U.An Automatic Phase Picker For Local And Teleseismic Events[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1987,77(4):1437-1445.
[8]Earle P.,Shearer P.Characterization of global seismogram using an automatic-picking algorithm[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.1994,84(2):366-376.
[9]王继.流动地震台阵观测初至震相的自动检测[J].地震学报,2006,28(1):42-51.
[10]Massa M.,Ferretti G.,Spallarossa D.,Eva C.Improving automatic location procedure by waveform similarity analysis:An application in theSouth Western Alps(Italy)[J].Phys.Earth Planet.Interiors.2006,154:18-29.
[11]Ileana M.Tibuleac and James M.Britton.An Automated Short-Period Surface-Wave Detection Algorithm[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,2006,96(1):334-343.
[12]Boschetti F,Dentith M D,List R D.A fractal-based algorithm for detecting first arrivals on seismic traces[J].Geophysics,1996,61(4):1095-1102.
[13]常旭、刘伊克.地震记录的广义分维分及其应用[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(6):839-846.
[14]曾富英等.地震波初至拾取的分行研究[J].现代地质,2002,16(2):209-213.
[15]Sleeman R,TOrild V E.1999.Robust automatic P-phase picking:An on-line implementation in the analysisof broad-band seismogramrecording[J].Phys Earth Planet Inter,113:265-275.
[16]Haijiang Zhang,Clifford Thurber.Automatic P-Wave Arrival Detection and Picking with Multiscale Wavelet Analysis for Single-ComponentRecordings[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,2003,93(5):1904-1912.
[17]王海军等.区域震相初至估计[J].西北地震学报,2003,25(4):298-303.
[18]杨配新等.数字化地震记录震相自动识别的方法研究[J].地震研究,2004,27(4):308-313.
[19]Wang Jin,Ta-Liang Teng.Artificial Neural Network-Based Seismic Detector[J],Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1995,85(1):308-319.
[20]张范民,李清河,等.利用人工神经网络理论对地震信号及地震震相进行识别[J].西北地震学报,1998,20(4):43-49.
[21]王鹃,刘俊民,等.神经网络在震相识别中的应用[J].现代电子技术,2004,8,35-37.
[22]朱元清,佟玉霞,等.数字化台网的近震震相自动识别[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):5-12.
[23]Shensa,M.The deflection detector,its theory and evaluation on short-period seismic data[J],TR-77-03,Texas Instruments,Alexandria,Virginia.1977.
[24]Goforth T.Herrin E An automatic seism ic signal detection algorithm based on the Walsh transform[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1981,71(1):351-1 360.
[25]Kanwaldip Singh Anant,Farid U.Dowla.Wavelet Transform Methods for Phase Identificationin Three-Component Seismograms[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,1997,87:1598-1612.
[26]刘希强,周惠兰,等.用于三分向记录震相识别的小波变换方法[J].地震学报.2000a,22(2):125-131.
[27]Kanasewich E.R.Time Sequence Analysis in Geophysics[M],Third Ed.Alberta.,The University of Alberta Press,1981,80-112.
[28]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.基于小波包变换的地震数据时频分析方法[J].西北地震学报,2000b,22(2):143-146.
[29]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.基于小波包变换的弱震相识别方法[J].地震学报,1998a,20(4):373-380.
[30]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.基于小波变换的信号突变检测、滤波和瞬态谱研究[J].国际地震动态,1998b,1.
[31]刘希强,周蕙兰,等.高斯线调频小波变换极其在地震震相识别中的应用[J].地震学报,2002,24(6):607-616.
[32]杨宇山,李媛媛,等.高阶统计量在地震弱信号及“磁亮点”识别中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1):103-107.
[33]Chao-ying Bai and B.L.N.Kennett.Automatic Phase-Detection and Identification by Full Use of a Single Three-Component Broadband Seis-mogram[J].Bull.Seism.Soc.Am.,2000,90(1):187-198.
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