合成孔径雷达(SAR)在地质、灾害应用研究中的新进展
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摘要
针对地质应用的需求,从SAR成像原理及发展现状,阐述了雷达在地质中的应用前景,总结了SAR方法在地质研究、地质灾害监测中的应用和特点,结合近年来国内外研究人员的最新研究成果,总结了SAR在地面目标的识别与分类、InSAR在地质遥感中对地面形变、地震及地质灾害监测中的优势和特点、地质研究与应用中常用的SAR处理方法.通过合理利用雷达数据,不断改进算法和模型,就能获得更加丰富的地质、地物的表象,为地质研究提供新的信息,克服人们难以达到或者由于客观条件而造成的地区数据缺乏的困难.
For demanding for geological applications,this paper set out radar in geological prospects from the SAR imaging principle and the development status of the radar,summarized the SAR method in geological research,geological disaster monitoring and characteristics,combined with the latest research results at home and abroad in recent years researchers,summarized the SAR in the identification and classification of ground targets.In SAR ground deformation in geological remote sensing,the advantages and characteristics of the seismic and geological disaster monitoring,geological research and application of common SAR processing methods.Through the rational use of radar data,we could constantly improve the algorithms and models and get richer geological feature appearance,provide new information to overcome it is difficult to reach,or the region caused due to the objective conditions of the difficulties of the lack of data for geological studies.
For demanding for geological applications,this paper set out radar in geological prospects from the SAR imaging principle and the development status of the radar,summarized the SAR method in geological research,geological disaster monitoring and characteristics,combined with the latest research results at home and abroad in recent years researchers,summarized the SAR in the identification and classification of ground targets.In SAR ground deformation in geological remote sensing,the advantages and characteristics of the seismic and geological disaster monitoring,geological research and application of common SAR processing methods.Through the rational use of radar data,we could constantly improve the algorithms and models and get richer geological feature appearance,provide new information to overcome it is difficult to reach,or the region caused due to the objective conditions of the difficulties of the lack of data for geological studies.
引文
[1]Merrill I.Skolnik.雷达手册[M].王军,等,译.北京:电子工业出版社,2003:819-822.
[2]侯建国,祁晓明,杨成生,等.基于PS-InSAR技术探测地表形变的实验研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,2(1):33-38
[3]郭华东,李新武.新一代SAR对地观测技术特点与应用拓展[J].科学通报,2011(15):1155-1168.
[4]李飞.世界星载SAR发展综述[Z].2006,12:4-5
[5]徐凌,杨武年,廖崇高,等.卫星遥感TM及SAR数据用于山区构造格局分析——以西藏墨脱地区为例[J].世界地质,2002,12(4):390-396.
[6]巩彩兰,史先伟.二连盆地西部SAR影像与TM影像符合处理及其地质应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000(4):40-43.
[7]王翠珍,郭华东.极化雷达目标分解方法用于岩性分类[J].遥感学报,2000,8(3):219-224.
[8]谭衢霖.SAR遥感数据用于岩性识别与分类的研究[J].地质找矿论丛,2009,12(4):349-353.
[9]MCCAULEY J F,SCHABER G G,BREED C S,et al.Subsurface val2leys and geoarchaeology of the easternSahara revealed by Shut t le Radar[J].Science,1982,218:1 004-1 020.
[10]BLOM R,CRIPPEN R E,ELACHI C.Dect ion of sur-face features in Seasat Radar images of Means Valley,Mojave Desert[J].California Geology,1984,12:346-349.
[11]邓飚,郭华东.遥感考古研究综述[J].遥感信息,2010(1):110-116.
[12]宋瑞,刘广,等.多模式雷达在矿区沉降监测中的应用[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:244-252.
[13]杨林平,范湘涛.基于ArcEngine的InSAR监测沉降分析[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:384-388.
[14]董玉森,刘春国.利用D-InSAR监测矿区地面沉降技术研究[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:508-512.
[15]柳想,罗红霞.基于PS-INSAR技术深圳地表形变监测研究[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:260-267.
[16]HOOPER A,ZEBKER H,SEGALL P,et al.A newmethod for measuring deformation on volcanoes and oth-er natural terrains using InSAR persisitent scatterers[J].Geophy Res Letters,2004.31(23),5,doi:10.1029/2004GL021737.
[17]单新建,马瑾,宋晓宇,等.利用星载D-INSAR技术获取的地表形变场研究张北-尚义地震震源破裂特征[J].中国地震,2002,6(2):
[18]张健,彭军还.基于D-InSAR技术的拉奎拉地震的同震形变初探[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:378-383.
[19]王永哲,李志伟,等.基于多平台D-INSAR技术的拉奎拉地震三维同震形变场获取[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:558-563.
[20]胡燮,冷劲夫.基于二轨D-INSAR技术监测墨西哥BAJA地震地面形变[C].2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:782.
[21]杨怀宁,郭华东,等.基于PS-InSAR山西临汾盆地地表形变特征研究[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:367-377.
[22]刘云华,屈春燕,单新建,等.SAR遥感图像在汶川地震灾害识别中的应用[J].地震学报,2010,32(3):214-223.
[23]姚鑫,张永双,杨农,等.玉树地表变形InSAR观测及初步分析[J].地质力学学报,2010,6(16):129-136.
[24]ROTT H,SIEGELA A.Analysis ofmassmovements inAlpineTerrain bymeans of SAR Interferometry[A]//Proceedings of IGARSS 1999[C].Hamburg,1999:1 933-1 936.
[25]雷玲,等.PS-InSAR在监测美国伯克利山滑坡地区的应用[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:554-557.
[26]WADGE,G ACHACHE J,FERRETTI A,et al.Volca-nomonitoring using interferometric SAR[OL].http://translate.google.com.hk/translate?hl=zh-CN&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fearth.esa.int%2Fsymposia%2Fers97%2Fpapers%2Fwadge%2F&anno=2,2011.8.4.
[27]LU Z,FATLAND R,SYSS M,et al.Deformation of NewTrident volcano measured by ERS-1 SAR interferome-try,Katmai National Park,Alaska[J].Geophysical re-search letters,1997,24(6):695-698.
[28]张直中.双基地合成孔径雷达[J].现代雷达,2005,1(1):1-5.
[29]焦李成,等.SAR图像理解与解译研究进展[J].电子学报,2005,12:2423-2434.
[30]周晓光.极化SAR图像分类方法研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院.
[31]XU J Y,et al.Using cross-entropy for polarimetricSAR image classification[A].In:Proc.InternationalGeoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS’02)[C],Toronto,Canada,2002:1 917-1 919.
[32]KOUSKOULAS Y,ULABY F T,PIERCE L E.TheBayesian hierarchical classifier(BHC)and its applica-tion to short vegetation using multifrequency polarime-tric SAR[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience andRemote Sensing,2004,42(2):469-477.
[33]RIGNOT E,CHELLAPPA R,DUBOIS P.Unsupervisedsegmentation of polarimetric SAR data using the covari-ance matrix[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience andRemote Sensing,1992,30(4):697-705.
[34]van Zyl J J.Unsupervised classification of scatteringbehavior using radar polarimetry data[J].IEEE Trans-actions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1989,27(1):36-45.
[35]CLOUDE S R.An entropy based classification schemefor polarimetric SAR data[A].In:Proc.InternationalGeoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS’95)[C],Florence,Italy,1995:2 000-2 002.
[36]Jacques Deparis,Stéphane Garambois,Didier Hantz.On the potential of Ground Penetrating Radar to helprock fall hazardassessment:A case study of a limestoneslab,Gorges de la Bourne(French Alps)[J].Engi-neering Geology,2007(94):89-102.
[37]CARTER L M,CAMPBELL D B,CAMPBELLB A.Ge-ologic studies of planetary surfaces using radar polari-metric imaging[R].
[38]BERANDIO P,FORNARO G,LANARI R,et al.A newalgorithm for surface deformation monitoring based onsmall baseline differential SAR interferograms[J].IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote sens-ing,2002,40(11):2 375-2 383.
[39]Ph.Paillou,T.Farr,A.Rosenqvist,S.Lopez.A palsarmosaic of sahara to map subsurface geology[Z].
[40]Mikio Tobita a,Takuya Nishimura,Tomokazu Koba-yashi,et al.Estimation of coseismic deformation and afault model of the 2010 Yushu earthquake using PAL-SAR interferometry data[J].Earth and Planetary Sci-ence Letters,2011(307):430-438.
[41]FARR T G,ROSEN P A.The shuttle radar topographymission[Z].
[42]Janusz Wasowski,Paul Gostelow.Engineering GeologyLandslide Investigations and SAR Interferometry[Z].
[43]Timo Saarenketo,Tom Scullion.Road evaluation withground penetrating radar[J].Applied Geophysics,2000(43):119-138.
[44]FRANKLIN S E,LAVIGNE M B,HUNT ER Jr,et al.Com～urers&Geosciences[J].1995,21(4):521-532.
[45]谭衢霖,邵芸.雷达遥感图像分类新技术发展研究[J].国土资源遥感,2001(3):1-7.
[46]曲长文,等.机载SAR发展概况[J].现代雷达,2002,1(1):1-14.
[47]CLOUDE S R,POTTIER E.An entropy based classifi-cation scheme for land applications of polarimetric SAR[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and RemoteSensing,1997,35(1):549-557.
[48]Ferro-Famil L,POTTIER E,LEE J S.Unsupervisedclassfication of multifrequency and fully polarimetricSAR images based on the H/A/Alpha-Wishart classi-fier[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and RemoteSensing,2001,39(11):2 332-2 342.
[49]杨涛,宫辉力,李小娟,等.成像雷达遥感地质灾害应用[J].自然灾害学报,2010,10(5):42-48.
[50]茹瑞典,张金才,戚筱俊.地质雷达探测技术的应用研究[J].工程地质学报,1996,6(4):51-56.
[2]侯建国,祁晓明,杨成生,等.基于PS-InSAR技术探测地表形变的实验研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,2(1):33-38
[3]郭华东,李新武.新一代SAR对地观测技术特点与应用拓展[J].科学通报,2011(15):1155-1168.
[4]李飞.世界星载SAR发展综述[Z].2006,12:4-5
[5]徐凌,杨武年,廖崇高,等.卫星遥感TM及SAR数据用于山区构造格局分析——以西藏墨脱地区为例[J].世界地质,2002,12(4):390-396.
[6]巩彩兰,史先伟.二连盆地西部SAR影像与TM影像符合处理及其地质应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000(4):40-43.
[7]王翠珍,郭华东.极化雷达目标分解方法用于岩性分类[J].遥感学报,2000,8(3):219-224.
[8]谭衢霖.SAR遥感数据用于岩性识别与分类的研究[J].地质找矿论丛,2009,12(4):349-353.
[9]MCCAULEY J F,SCHABER G G,BREED C S,et al.Subsurface val2leys and geoarchaeology of the easternSahara revealed by Shut t le Radar[J].Science,1982,218:1 004-1 020.
[10]BLOM R,CRIPPEN R E,ELACHI C.Dect ion of sur-face features in Seasat Radar images of Means Valley,Mojave Desert[J].California Geology,1984,12:346-349.
[11]邓飚,郭华东.遥感考古研究综述[J].遥感信息,2010(1):110-116.
[12]宋瑞,刘广,等.多模式雷达在矿区沉降监测中的应用[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:244-252.
[13]杨林平,范湘涛.基于ArcEngine的InSAR监测沉降分析[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:384-388.
[14]董玉森,刘春国.利用D-InSAR监测矿区地面沉降技术研究[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:508-512.
[15]柳想,罗红霞.基于PS-INSAR技术深圳地表形变监测研究[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:260-267.
[16]HOOPER A,ZEBKER H,SEGALL P,et al.A newmethod for measuring deformation on volcanoes and oth-er natural terrains using InSAR persisitent scatterers[J].Geophy Res Letters,2004.31(23),5,doi:10.1029/2004GL021737.
[17]单新建,马瑾,宋晓宇,等.利用星载D-INSAR技术获取的地表形变场研究张北-尚义地震震源破裂特征[J].中国地震,2002,6(2):
[18]张健,彭军还.基于D-InSAR技术的拉奎拉地震的同震形变初探[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:378-383.
[19]王永哲,李志伟,等.基于多平台D-INSAR技术的拉奎拉地震三维同震形变场获取[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:558-563.
[20]胡燮,冷劲夫.基于二轨D-INSAR技术监测墨西哥BAJA地震地面形变[C].2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:782.
[21]杨怀宁,郭华东,等.基于PS-InSAR山西临汾盆地地表形变特征研究[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:367-377.
[22]刘云华,屈春燕,单新建,等.SAR遥感图像在汶川地震灾害识别中的应用[J].地震学报,2010,32(3):214-223.
[23]姚鑫,张永双,杨农,等.玉树地表变形InSAR观测及初步分析[J].地质力学学报,2010,6(16):129-136.
[24]ROTT H,SIEGELA A.Analysis ofmassmovements inAlpineTerrain bymeans of SAR Interferometry[A]//Proceedings of IGARSS 1999[C].Hamburg,1999:1 933-1 936.
[25]雷玲,等.PS-InSAR在监测美国伯克利山滑坡地区的应用[C]//2011成像雷达对地观测高级学术研讨会论文集,2011:554-557.
[26]WADGE,G ACHACHE J,FERRETTI A,et al.Volca-nomonitoring using interferometric SAR[OL].http://translate.google.com.hk/translate?hl=zh-CN&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fearth.esa.int%2Fsymposia%2Fers97%2Fpapers%2Fwadge%2F&anno=2,2011.8.4.
[27]LU Z,FATLAND R,SYSS M,et al.Deformation of NewTrident volcano measured by ERS-1 SAR interferome-try,Katmai National Park,Alaska[J].Geophysical re-search letters,1997,24(6):695-698.
[28]张直中.双基地合成孔径雷达[J].现代雷达,2005,1(1):1-5.
[29]焦李成,等.SAR图像理解与解译研究进展[J].电子学报,2005,12:2423-2434.
[30]周晓光.极化SAR图像分类方法研究[D].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院.
[31]XU J Y,et al.Using cross-entropy for polarimetricSAR image classification[A].In:Proc.InternationalGeoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS’02)[C],Toronto,Canada,2002:1 917-1 919.
[32]KOUSKOULAS Y,ULABY F T,PIERCE L E.TheBayesian hierarchical classifier(BHC)and its applica-tion to short vegetation using multifrequency polarime-tric SAR[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience andRemote Sensing,2004,42(2):469-477.
[33]RIGNOT E,CHELLAPPA R,DUBOIS P.Unsupervisedsegmentation of polarimetric SAR data using the covari-ance matrix[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience andRemote Sensing,1992,30(4):697-705.
[34]van Zyl J J.Unsupervised classification of scatteringbehavior using radar polarimetry data[J].IEEE Trans-actions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1989,27(1):36-45.
[35]CLOUDE S R.An entropy based classification schemefor polarimetric SAR data[A].In:Proc.InternationalGeoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS’95)[C],Florence,Italy,1995:2 000-2 002.
[36]Jacques Deparis,Stéphane Garambois,Didier Hantz.On the potential of Ground Penetrating Radar to helprock fall hazardassessment:A case study of a limestoneslab,Gorges de la Bourne(French Alps)[J].Engi-neering Geology,2007(94):89-102.
[37]CARTER L M,CAMPBELL D B,CAMPBELLB A.Ge-ologic studies of planetary surfaces using radar polari-metric imaging[R].
[38]BERANDIO P,FORNARO G,LANARI R,et al.A newalgorithm for surface deformation monitoring based onsmall baseline differential SAR interferograms[J].IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote sens-ing,2002,40(11):2 375-2 383.
[39]Ph.Paillou,T.Farr,A.Rosenqvist,S.Lopez.A palsarmosaic of sahara to map subsurface geology[Z].
[40]Mikio Tobita a,Takuya Nishimura,Tomokazu Koba-yashi,et al.Estimation of coseismic deformation and afault model of the 2010 Yushu earthquake using PAL-SAR interferometry data[J].Earth and Planetary Sci-ence Letters,2011(307):430-438.
[41]FARR T G,ROSEN P A.The shuttle radar topographymission[Z].
[42]Janusz Wasowski,Paul Gostelow.Engineering GeologyLandslide Investigations and SAR Interferometry[Z].
[43]Timo Saarenketo,Tom Scullion.Road evaluation withground penetrating radar[J].Applied Geophysics,2000(43):119-138.
[44]FRANKLIN S E,LAVIGNE M B,HUNT ER Jr,et al.Com～urers&Geosciences[J].1995,21(4):521-532.
[45]谭衢霖,邵芸.雷达遥感图像分类新技术发展研究[J].国土资源遥感,2001(3):1-7.
[46]曲长文,等.机载SAR发展概况[J].现代雷达,2002,1(1):1-14.
[47]CLOUDE S R,POTTIER E.An entropy based classifi-cation scheme for land applications of polarimetric SAR[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and RemoteSensing,1997,35(1):549-557.
[48]Ferro-Famil L,POTTIER E,LEE J S.Unsupervisedclassfication of multifrequency and fully polarimetricSAR images based on the H/A/Alpha-Wishart classi-fier[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and RemoteSensing,2001,39(11):2 332-2 342.
[49]杨涛,宫辉力,李小娟,等.成像雷达遥感地质灾害应用[J].自然灾害学报,2010,10(5):42-48.
[50]茹瑞典,张金才,戚筱俊.地质雷达探测技术的应用研究[J].工程地质学报,1996,6(4):51-56.
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