地震勘探波场分离与去噪处理思路
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摘要
地下地质结构的复杂性造就了地震波场的复杂性,有效信号与干扰噪声相伴产生,如果不能很好地把它们彼此分离开来,就不能准确、有效地提取地下的地质信息,也就失去了勘探的目的和意义。因此,在地震资料处理过程中,有效信号的提取与干扰噪声的衰减显得至关重要,是地震资料高分辨率、高保真度处理的前提和基础,同时也是难点技术之一。针对地震勘探自身的特点和目前已有的地震资料处理方法和技术,阐述了一些地震波场分离与去噪处理的心得和思路。
The complexity of the structure of the subsurface geology has brought up the complexity of seismic wave field,which make desired signal and interference noise accompany production.If it cannot be separated from each other,the underground geological information would not be acquired accurately and effectively,also there aren't any the exploration goal and the significance.Therefore,in the seismic data treating processes,the desired signal extracting and interference noise attenuation appear very important,which is the premise and the base for seismic data high resolution and high fidelity processing,simultaneously,which is also one of difficult technologies.In view of seismic exploration own characteristic and the present existing seismic data processing method and technology,this paper elaborated some seismic wave field separation and denoising processing attainment and the mentality.
The complexity of the structure of the subsurface geology has brought up the complexity of seismic wave field,which make desired signal and interference noise accompany production.If it cannot be separated from each other,the underground geological information would not be acquired accurately and effectively,also there aren't any the exploration goal and the significance.Therefore,in the seismic data treating processes,the desired signal extracting and interference noise attenuation appear very important,which is the premise and the base for seismic data high resolution and high fidelity processing,simultaneously,which is also one of difficult technologies.In view of seismic exploration own characteristic and the present existing seismic data processing method and technology,this paper elaborated some seismic wave field separation and denoising processing attainment and the mentality.
引文
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[13]Shen H.Y.,Li Q.C.Seismic Wave Fields Sparation andNoise Attenuation in Frequeccy Dommain var SingularValue Decomposition[C]∥Near-Surface Geophysics andHuman Activity,2008:178-181.
[14]Sergio L.M.Freire,Tad J.Ulrych.Application of sin-gular value decomposition to vertical singular value de-composition[J].Geophysics,1991,56(4):528-533.
[15]M.Bekara,M.Vander Baan.Local SVD/ICA for SignalEnhancement of Pre-Stack Seismic Data[C]∥EAGE 68thConference&Technical Exhibition,2006.
[16]Hemon C.H.,Mace D.Use of the Karhunen-Loevetransformation in seismic data processing[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting,1978,26:600-626.
[17]Jones I.F.,Levy S.Signal-to-noise Karhunen Loevetransform[J].Geophysical prospecting,1987,35:12-32.
[18]Al-Yahya K.M.Application of the partial Karhunen-Lo-eve transform to suppress random noise in seismic sec-tions[J].Geophysical prospecting,1993,39:77-93.
[19]Hemon C.H.,Mace D.Use of the Karhunen-Loevetransformation in seismic data processing[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting,1978,26:600-626.
[20]Sergio L.M.Freire,Tad J.Ulrych.Application of sin-gular value decomposition to vertical seismic profiling[J].Geophysics,1988,53(6):778-785.
[21]G.M.Jackson,I.M.Mason,S.A.Greenhalgh.Prin-cipal component transforms of triaxial recordings by seis-mic profiling[J].Geophysics,1988,53(6):778-785.
[2]熊翥.复杂地区地震数据处理思路[M].石油工业出版社,2002.
[3]阎世信,吕其鹏.黄土塬地震勘探技术[M].石油工业出版社,2002.
[4]徐伯勋,等.地震勘探信息提取、分析和预测[M].北京:地质出版社,2001.
[5]李庆忠.走向精确勘探的道路[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[6]尚新民,石林光,等.复杂地表区低信噪比地震资料处理技术[J].石油物探,2001(2):108-115.
[7]胡天跃.地震资料叠前去噪技术的现状与未来[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):218-223.
[8]张军华,吕宁,田连玉,等.地震资料去噪方法、技术综合评述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1083-1091.
[9]张军华,吕宁,田连玉.地震资料去噪方法技术综合评述[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(2):546-553.
[10]尚新民,石林光,等.复杂地表区低信噪比地震资料处理技术[J].石油物探,2001(2):108-115.
[11]沈鸿雁,李庆春.反射波法隧道井巷地震超前探测中波场分离与去噪研究[C]∥中国地球物理,2006:672-673.
[12]沈鸿雁,李庆春.叠前地震资料SVD波场分离与去噪[C]∥西安石油大学油气资源学院创建10周年学术研讨会论文集,石油工业出版社:448-453.
[13]Shen H.Y.,Li Q.C.Seismic Wave Fields Sparation andNoise Attenuation in Frequeccy Dommain var SingularValue Decomposition[C]∥Near-Surface Geophysics andHuman Activity,2008:178-181.
[14]Sergio L.M.Freire,Tad J.Ulrych.Application of sin-gular value decomposition to vertical singular value de-composition[J].Geophysics,1991,56(4):528-533.
[15]M.Bekara,M.Vander Baan.Local SVD/ICA for SignalEnhancement of Pre-Stack Seismic Data[C]∥EAGE 68thConference&Technical Exhibition,2006.
[16]Hemon C.H.,Mace D.Use of the Karhunen-Loevetransformation in seismic data processing[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting,1978,26:600-626.
[17]Jones I.F.,Levy S.Signal-to-noise Karhunen Loevetransform[J].Geophysical prospecting,1987,35:12-32.
[18]Al-Yahya K.M.Application of the partial Karhunen-Lo-eve transform to suppress random noise in seismic sec-tions[J].Geophysical prospecting,1993,39:77-93.
[19]Hemon C.H.,Mace D.Use of the Karhunen-Loevetransformation in seismic data processing[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting,1978,26:600-626.
[20]Sergio L.M.Freire,Tad J.Ulrych.Application of sin-gular value decomposition to vertical seismic profiling[J].Geophysics,1988,53(6):778-785.
[21]G.M.Jackson,I.M.Mason,S.A.Greenhalgh.Prin-cipal component transforms of triaxial recordings by seis-mic profiling[J].Geophysics,1988,53(6):778-785.
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