芦山M_s7.0级地震社会影响调查与分析
|
摘要
2013年4月20日芦山Ms7.0级地震20多天后,中国地震局工程力学研究所科学考察组针对芦山地震灾区设计了一套关于地震社会影响的调查问卷,目的是调查芦山地震造成的社会影响情况、对灾民生活影响情况、以及震后灾民的精神状况,为建立地震灾害社会影响评估模型提供依据。调查了地震现场高、中、低烈度区内不同受教育程度、性别、年龄的各类人员共94人,分类统计了震后灾民的应急反应、心理状态、生产生活影响情况等,表明目前我国防震减灾科普和宣传教育工作不足;公众对地震中有效的避险常识的匮乏;生命线系统的恢复时间与烈度有关,烈度越高的区域内,其功能恢复的时间越长;公众自愿参加地震保险的意愿很低。
For investigating the social influence of disaster area,spirit and life influence of disaster victims,the questionnaire survey was designed by the scientific? investigating group from IEM( Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration) more than 20 days after the Lu Shan Ms 7. 0 earthquake. The purpose is to provide foundation data for building up the models of earthquake disaster society influence. The questionnaire survey contents mainly includes investigating the psychological state,emergency reactions,production and life influence of the victims that they are located in the different earthquake intensity area,subjected to levels of education,sex and age. A total of 94 questionnaires were recycled. The results showed that the popular science and propaganda education work of earthquake disaster mitigation are insufficient in our country at present,the public is the lack of effective safety common sense avoiding earthquake danger,lifeline system recovery time is associated with earthquake intensity,the public willingness to participate in the earthquake insurance is very low.
For investigating the social influence of disaster area,spirit and life influence of disaster victims,the questionnaire survey was designed by the scientific? investigating group from IEM( Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration) more than 20 days after the Lu Shan Ms 7. 0 earthquake. The purpose is to provide foundation data for building up the models of earthquake disaster society influence. The questionnaire survey contents mainly includes investigating the psychological state,emergency reactions,production and life influence of the victims that they are located in the different earthquake intensity area,subjected to levels of education,sex and age. A total of 94 questionnaires were recycled. The results showed that the popular science and propaganda education work of earthquake disaster mitigation are insufficient in our country at present,the public is the lack of effective safety common sense avoiding earthquake danger,lifeline system recovery time is associated with earthquake intensity,the public willingness to participate in the earthquake insurance is very low.
引文
[1]邹其嘉,苏驼,葛治洲,唐山地震的社会经济影响[M],北京:学术书刊出版社,1990.
[2]王子平,陈非比,王绍玉.地震社会学初探.北京:地震出版社,1989.
[3]顾建华,邹其嘉,毛国敏.地震社会学进展综述,国际地震动态,2000(2).14-26.Gu Jianhua,Zou Qi jia,Mao Guomin.Overview of the Developments in Seismosociology.Recent Developments in World Seismology.2000(2),14-26.
[4]贾笑蕾,陈成戏,张敬军,地震社会心理调查分析[J],国际地震动态,1997(9),22-26.Jia Xiao lei.Chen Cheng xi.Zhang Jing jun.Analysis of the seismo-social psychological survey,Recent Developments in World Seismology.1997(9),22-26.
[5]赵小倩.苍山5.2级地震现场的社会调查[J].国际地震动态2000(8).12-15.Zhao xiao qian.The on-the-Spot Social Investigations of the Cangshan M5.2 Earthquake,Recent Developments in World Seismology.2000(8).12-15.
[6]石玉成,王兰民,马尔曼,陈永明.2003年民乐-山丹6.1、5.8级地震社会影响调查分析[J],西北地震学报,2007,29(1);69-74.Shi yu cheng.Wang lanmin.Ma erman.Chen yongming.Investigation and Analysis of Social Effect of 2003 Minle-Shandan MS6.1 and MS5.8Twin Earthquakes Northwestern seismologiacal Jouranl.2007,29(1);69-74.
[2]王子平,陈非比,王绍玉.地震社会学初探.北京:地震出版社,1989.
[3]顾建华,邹其嘉,毛国敏.地震社会学进展综述,国际地震动态,2000(2).14-26.Gu Jianhua,Zou Qi jia,Mao Guomin.Overview of the Developments in Seismosociology.Recent Developments in World Seismology.2000(2),14-26.
[4]贾笑蕾,陈成戏,张敬军,地震社会心理调查分析[J],国际地震动态,1997(9),22-26.Jia Xiao lei.Chen Cheng xi.Zhang Jing jun.Analysis of the seismo-social psychological survey,Recent Developments in World Seismology.1997(9),22-26.
[5]赵小倩.苍山5.2级地震现场的社会调查[J].国际地震动态2000(8).12-15.Zhao xiao qian.The on-the-Spot Social Investigations of the Cangshan M5.2 Earthquake,Recent Developments in World Seismology.2000(8).12-15.
[6]石玉成,王兰民,马尔曼,陈永明.2003年民乐-山丹6.1、5.8级地震社会影响调查分析[J],西北地震学报,2007,29(1);69-74.Shi yu cheng.Wang lanmin.Ma erman.Chen yongming.Investigation and Analysis of Social Effect of 2003 Minle-Shandan MS6.1 and MS5.8Twin Earthquakes Northwestern seismologiacal Jouranl.2007,29(1);69-74.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心