海上多次波压制与成像方法研究进展
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
海洋地震勘探中多次波非常发育,如何合理处理多次波是一个很重要的课题.本文首先对海上多次波的产生机理、分类及识别方式进行了回顾,然后对目前国内外发展的多次波处理技术进行了总结.文中从将多次波作为噪音和将多次波视为有效信息,即多次波压制与成像这两个方面分别进行了总结.多次波在一次波成像中的严重干扰推动了多次波压制技术的不断发展,主要发展了基于滤波理论和基于波动理论的两大类多次波压制方法,但是综合考虑计算效率和多次波压制精度,近年来,将两种方法相结合成为一种新的发展趋势;而多次波作为来自地下界面的真实反射也包含了丰富的地下信息,目前,诸多地球物理学家分别从对多次波进行单独成像和对一次波和多次波联合成像的角度对多次波的有效利用开展了大量研究,结果显示利用多次波可以获取比一次波更多的地下信息,但是该技术发展还不够成熟,这将需要广大地球物理工作者继续开展深入的研究.
In marine seismic exploration,the processing of abundant offshore multiple is a very important issue.In this paper,we firstly reviewed the generation mechanism,classification and identification methods of offshore multiple,and then summarized the multiple processing techniques developed at home and abroad.Here,we give a summary of both multiple attenuation and multiple imaging methods,which consider the multiple respectively as noise and valid information.In order to remove the severe interference that multiple brought in primary imaging,the multiple suppression technologies are constantly proposed.The mainly developed technologies can be divided into two categories,methods based on filtering theory and methods based on wave-equation theory.But considering both the computational efficiency and the precision of multiple suppression,in recent years,the combination of these two methods has become a new trend.As we all know,the multiple is also true reflection from the underground interface,they also contain a wealth of information about the subsurface,so lots of geophysicists carried out numerous studies on the use of multiples,respectively from two aspects,one is imaging of multiples separately based on the theory of multiple prediction,and the other aspect is joint imaging of primaries and multiples.Results show that the use of multiples can get more information than the primary imaging,but the development of the technology is still not mature enough,deep researches are still needed.
引文
Backus M M.1959.Water reverberations;their nature and elimination[J].Geophysics,24(2):233-261.
    Berkhout A J,Verschuur D J.1994.Multiple technology:Part 2,migration of multiple reflections[C].//64th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1497-1500.
    Berkhout A J,Verschuur D J.1997.Estimation of multiple scattering by iterative inversion,PartⅠ:Theoretical considerations[J].Geophysics,62(5):1586-1595.
    Berkhout A J,Verschuur D J.2006.Imaging of multiple reflections[J].Geophysics,71(4):S1209-S1220.
    Berkhout A J,Verschuur D J.2011.Full wavefield migration,utilizing surface and internal multiple scattering[C].//81th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,3212-3216.
    Bortfeld R.1961.Multiple Reflexionen in Nordwestdeutschland[J].Geophysical Prospecting,4(4):394-423.
    Brown M P,Guitton A.2005.Least-squares joint imaging of multiples and Primaries[J].Geophysics,70(5):S79-S89.
    Carvalho F M,Weglein A B,Stolt R H.1991.Examples of a nonlinear inversion method based on the t matrix of scattering theory:application to multiple suppression[C].//79th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1319-1322.
    Cary P W.1998.The simplest discrete Radon transform[C].//68thAnnual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1999-2002.
    Dong L Q,Li Z C,Yang S C,et al.2013.Non-causal matching filter multiple elimination method based on correlation and iteration[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),56(10):3542-3551,doi:10.6038/cjg20131029.
    Foster D J,Mosher C C.1992.Suppression of multiple reflections using the Radon transform[J].Geophysics,57(3):386-395.
    Gu J P.2003.Improved Radon filter multiple attenuation technology and its application effect[J].OGP(in Chinese),38(S):38-41.
    Guitton A.2002.Shot-profile migration of multiple reflections[C].//72th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1296-1299.
    Guitton A,Verschuur D J.2004.Adaptive subtraction of multiples using the l_1-norm[J].Geophysical Prospecting,52(1):27-38.
    Guo S J,Li Z C,Tong Z Q,et al.2011.Joint imaging of primaries and surface-related multiples based on generalized shot-profile migration[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),54(4):1098-1105,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.04.025.
    Guo S J,Li Z C,Tong Z Q,et al.2012.Method and technique for imaging of surface-related multiples[J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),27(6):2570-2576,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.06.034.
    Guo S J.2012.Seismic imaging of surface-related multiples(in Chinese)[D].Shandong:China University of Petroleum(Huadong).
    Hampson D.1986.Inverse velocity stacking for multiple elimination[C].//56th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,422-424.
    He R,Schuster G.2003.Least-squares migration of both primaries and multiples[C].//73th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1035-1038.
    Hu T Y,Wang R Q,White R E.2000.Beamforming in seismic data processing[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),43(1):105115.
    Hu T Y,Wang R Q,Wen S L 2002.Multiple attenuation of seismic data from South China Sea by using beam-forming filtering method[J].OGP(in Chinese),37(1):18-23.
    Li P,Liu Y,Chang X,et al.2006.Progress on the multiple problems[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),21(3):888-897,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.03.029.
    Li X C,Liu Y K,Chang X,et al.2010.The adaptive subtraction of multiple using the equipoise multichannel Ll-norm matching[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),53(4):963-973,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.04.021.
    Li Z C,Liu J H,Guo C B,et al.2011.Amplitude-preserved multiple suppression based on expanded pseudo-multi-channel matching[J].OGP(in Chinese),46(2):207-210.
    Li Z C,Li Z N,Guo S J,et al.2013.Comparison of multiple attenuation methodsin data domain and image domain[J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),28(6):2901-2910,doi:10.6038/pg20130610.
    Lin T T Y,Herrmann F J.2009.Unified compressive sensing framework for simultaneous acquisition with primary estimation[C].//79th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,3113-3117.
    Lin T T Y,Herrmann F J.2010.Sparsity-promoting migration from surface-related multiples[C].//80th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,3333-3337.
    Liu G C,Chen X H,Song J W.2013.Estimation of primaries and multiples by sparse inversion for OBS data with integration of streamer data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),56(12):4288-4296,doi:10.6038/cjg20131231.
    Liu J H.2010.Research of multiple suppression method based on wave theory(in Chinese)[D].Shandong:China University of Petroleum(Huadong).
    Liu Y K,Chang X,Jin D G,et al.2011.Reverse time migration of multiples for subsalt imaging[J].Geophysics,76(5):WB209-WB216.
    Lu J M,Wang Y G.2001.The Principle of Seismic Exploration(in Chinese)[M].Dongying:Petroleum University Press.
    Lu W K,Luo Y,Zhao B,et al.2004.Adaptive multiple wave subtraction using independent component analysis[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),47(5):886-891.
    Ma J T,M S K,Chen X H,et al.2011.OBC multiple attenuation technique using SRME theory[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),54(11):2960-2966,doi:10.3969/j.issa 0001-5733.2011.11.026.
    Malcolm A E.2004.Inverse multiple scattering in the downwardcontinuation approach[C].//74st Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1293-1296.
    Monk D J.1993.Wave-equation multiple suppression using constrained gross-equalization[J].Geophysical Prospecting,41(6);725-736.
    Nekut A G,Verschuur D J.1998.Minimum energy adaptive subtraction in surface-related multiple attenuation[C].//68th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1507-1510.
    Reiter E C.Toksoz M N,Keho T H,et al.1991.Imaging with deep-water multiples[J].Geophysics,56(7):1081-1086.
    Riley D C,Claerbout J F.1976.2-D multiple reflections[J].Geophysics,41(4):592-620.
    Robinson E A 1957.Predictive decomposition of seismic traces[J].Geophysics,22(4).767-778.
    Ryu J V.1982.Decomposition(DECDM)approach applied to wave field analysis with seismic reflection records[J].Geophysics,47(6):869-883.
    Sacchi M D,Ulrych T J.1995.High-resolution velocity gathers and offset space reconstruction[J].Geophysics,60(4),1169-1177.
    Sacchi M D,Porsani M.1999.Fast high resolution parabolic Radon transform[C].//69th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1477-1480.
    Sava P C,Fomel S.2003.Angle-domain common-image gathers by wavefield continuation methods[J].Geophysics,68(3):1065-1074.
    Schneider W A,Backus M M.1968.Dynamic correlation analysis[J].Geophysics,33(1):105-126.
    Schonewille M A,Aaron P A.2007.Applications of time-domain high-resolution Radon demultiple[C].//77th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,2565-2569.
    Shan G J.2003.Source-receiver migration of multiple reflections[C].//73nd Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,1008-1011.
    Shi Y,Liu H,Zou Z.2010.Surface-related multiples prediction based on wave equation and adaptive subtraction investigation[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),53(7):1716-1724,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.07.023.
    Shi Y,Wang W H.2012.Surface-related multiple suppression approach by combining wave equation prediction and hyperbolic Radon transform[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),55(9):3115-3125,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.09.029.
    Shi Y,Wang W H,Li Y,et al.2013.3D surface-related multiple prediction approach investigation based on wave equation[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),56(6):2023-2032,doi:10.6038/cjg20130623.
    Taner M T,Koehler F.1969.Velocity spectra-digital computer derivation applications of velocity functions[J],Geophysics,34(6):859-881.
    Taner M T.1980.Long-period sea-floor multiples and their suppression[J].Geophysical Prospecting,28(1):30-48.
    Thorson J R,Claerbout J F.1985.Velocity-stack and slant-stack stochastic inversion[J].Geophysics,50(12):2727-2741.
    Trad D,Ulrych T,Sacchi ML 2003.Latest views of the sparse Radon transform[J].Geophysics,68(1):386-399.
    van Dedem E J,Verschuur D J.2002.3D surface-related multiple prediction:A sparse inversion approach[J].Geophysics,70(3):31-43.
    van Groenestijn G J A,Verschuur D J.2008.Towards a new approach for primary estimation[C].//78th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,2487-2491.
    van Groenestijn G J A,Verschuur D J.2009a.Estimating primaries by sparse inversion and application to near-offset data reconstruction[J].Geophysics,74(3):A23-A28.
    Verschuur D J,Berkhout A J.1997.Estimation of multiple scattering by iterative inversion,PartⅡ:Practical aspects and examples[J].Geophysics,62(5):1596-1611.
    Verschuur D J,Berkhout A J.2005.Transforming multiples into primaries:experience with field data[C].//75th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,2103-2106.
    Wang W H,Cui B W,Liu H.2007.Research progress in surfacerelated multiple attenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(1):156-164,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.01.022.
    Wang Y H.2003.Multiple subtraction using an expanded multichannel matching filter[J].Geophysics,68(1):346-354.
    Weglein A B,Gasparotto F A,Carvalho P M,et al.1997.An inverse-scattering series method for attenuating multiples in seismic reflection data[J].Geophysics,62(6):1975-1989.
    Wiggins J W.1988.Attenuation of complex water-bottom multiples by wave-equation-based predication and subtraction[J].Geophysics,53(12):1527-1539.
    Xie S L,Liu Y K,Wang Y B,et al.2013.Study of diffracted multiple elimination on steep slope zone in deep water[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),56(9):3118-3123,doi:10.6038/cjg20130924.
    Xiong D,Zhao W,Zhang J F.2009.Hybrid-domain high-resolution parabolic Radon transform and its application to demultiple[J]].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),52(4):1068-1077.
    Xue Y R,Chen X H,Ma J T.2012.Multiples attenuation based on directional orthogonal polynomial transform[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),55(10):2450-3458,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.10.028.
    Yilmaz O.1989.Velocity-stack processing[J].Geophysical Prospecting,37(4):357-382.
    Yilmaz(O|¨).1987.Seismic data processing[R].Society of Exploration Geophysics.
    Zhao C L,Ye Y L,Yao G S,et al.2013.Prediction deconvolution in linear radon domain on the application of ocean multiples attenuation[J].Progress in Geophys.(in chinese),28(2):1026-1032,doi:10.6038/pg20130256.
    Zhou B Z,Stewart G.1996.Multiple suppression by 2D filtering in the parabolic r-p domain:a wave-equation-based melhod[J].Geophysical Prospecting,44(3):375-401.
    董烈乾,李振春,杨少春,等.2013.基于相关迭代的非因果匹配滤波器多次波压制方法[J].地球物理学报,56(10):3542-3551,doi:10.6038/cjg20131029.
    顾建平.2003.改进的Radon滤波压制多次波技术及应用效果[J].石油地球物理勘探,38(增刊):38-41.
    郭书娟,李振春,仝兆岐,等.2011.基于广义的炮偏移方法实现地表多次波和一次波联合成像[J].地球物理学报,54(4):1098-1105,doi:10.3969j.issn.0001-5733.2011.04.025.
    郭书娟,李振春,仝兆岐,等.2012.表层多次波成像方法技术研究[J].地球物理学进展,27(6):2570-2576,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.06.034.
    郭书娟.2012.表层多次波成像方法研究[[)].山东:中国石油大学(华东).
    胡天跃,王润秋,White R E.2000.地震资料处理中的聚束滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,43(1):105-115.
    胡天跃,王润秋,温书亮.2002.聚束滤波法消除海上地震资料的多次波[J].石油地球物理勘探,37(1):18-23.
    李鹏,刘伊克,常旭,等.2006.多次波问题的研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,21(3):888-897,doi:10.3969j.issn1004-2903.2006.03.029.
    李学聪,刘伊克,常旭,等.2010.均衡多道1范数匹配多次波衰减的方法与应用研究[J].地球物理学报,53(4):963-973,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.04.021.
    李振春,刘建辉,郭朝斌,等.2011.基于扩展伪多道匹配的保幅型多次波压制方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,46(2):207-210.
    李振春,李志娜,郭书娟,等.2013.数据域与成像域多次波压制方法对比[J].地球物理学进展,28(6):2901-2910,doi:10.6038/pg20130610.
    刘国昌,陈小宏,宋家文.2013.基于稀疏反演的OBS数据多次波压制方法[J].地球物理学报,56(12):4288-4296,doi:10.6038/cjg20131231.
    刘建辉.2010.基于波动理论压制多次波方法研究[D].山东:中国石油大学(华东).
    陆基孟,王永刚.2001.地震勘探原理[M].东营:石油大学出版社.
    陆文凯,骆毅,赵波,等.2004.基于独立分量分析的多次波自适应相减技术[J].地球物理学报,47(5):886-891.
    马继涛,Mrinal S K,陈小宏,等.2011.海底电缆多次波压制方法研究[J].地球物理学报,54(11):2960-2966,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.201111.026.
    石颖,刘洪,邹振.2010.基于波动方程表面多次波预测与自适应相减方法研究[J].地球物理学报,53(7):1716-1724,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.07.023.
    石颖,王维红.2012.基于波动方程预测和双曲Radon变换联合压制表面多次波[J].地球物理学报,55(9):3115-3125,doi:10.6038/j.issn 0001-5733.2012.09.029.
    石颖,王维红,李莹,等.2013.基于波动方程三维表面多次波预测方法研究[J].地球物理学报,56(6):2023-2032,doi:10.6038/cjg20130623.
    王维红,崔宝文,刘洪.2007.表面多次波衰减的研究现状与进展[J].地球物理学进展,22(1):156-164,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.01.022.
    谢宋雷,刘伊克,王一博,等.2013.深水陡坡带绕射多次波压制方法研究[J].地球物理学报,56(9):3118-3123,doi:10.6038/cjg20130924.
    熊登,赵伟,张剑锋.2009.混合域高分辨率抛物Radon变换及在衰减多次波中的应用[J].地球物理学报,52(4):1068-1077.
    薛亚茹,陈小宏,马继涛.2012.多方向正交多项式变换压制多次波J].地球物理学报,55(10):2450-3458,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.10.028.
    赵昌垒,叶月明,姚根顺,等.2013.线性拉东域预测反褶积在海洋多次波去除中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,28(2):1026-1032,doi:10.6038/pg20130256.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心