Wheeler域储层地震预测技术研究
|
摘要
利用常规地震数据进行层序划分、沉积相识别、沉积演化分析及储层预测,因受现今构造趋势的影响,具有较强的多解性.Wheeler域地震资料因具有等时性,地层旋回性清楚、展布范围明了,井震标定后便于层序及体系域划分,易于识别砂体,在进行地层的沉积演化过程分析,可以在相控约束下分析砂体的分布特征、成因,评价有利储层,减少多解性.本文通过正演探讨了同一沉积模式,不同地震频率下的地震成像,研究了不同沉积模式下的Wheeler转换方法,实现了地震资料从常规时间域转换到Wheeler域.通过Wheeler域井震标定,建立起地震地质的联系;拓展性的提出了在地震最小研究单元内,在双域(常规时间域和Wheeler域)进行解释和综合研究的技术流程;建立了基于地震沉积学的储层地震预测技术.并在准噶尔盆地西缘白垩系储层研究进行了应用.经钻井证实,这种基于地震沉积学的Wheeler域储层地震预测技术比较准确,效果良好,值得完善和推广.
Sequence classification,sedimentary facies identification,sedimentary evolution analysis and reservoir prediction are usually resolved variably using conventional seismic data due to the impact of the current tectonic trends.Wheeler domain seismic data are isochronous,stratigraphic cyclicity and distribution of stratigraphic are clear.For Wheeler domain seismic data sequence and systems tract is divided easily,sand body is easily recognizable to analyze sedimentary evolution after well and seismic calibration.The distribution of sand body characteristics analysis can be analyzed controlling by seismic facies to evaluate favorable reservoir and reduce multiple solutions.In the paper the same depositional model and different seismic frequency imaging are discussed through forward modeling to study different Wheeler conversion method under different deposition mode.As a result the conventional seismic data is successfully converted into Wheeler data.The relations of seismic and geologic data are related through calibration in the Wheeler to divide the smallest unit in two domains to make interpretations and studies.So reservoir seismic prediction technique is built basing on seismic sedimentology and is applied to the western margin of the Cretaceous reservoirs in the Junggar Basin.It is confirmed by drilling that it is good to predict reservoir in Wheeler and get better effect.It is a worthwhile technique.
Sequence classification,sedimentary facies identification,sedimentary evolution analysis and reservoir prediction are usually resolved variably using conventional seismic data due to the impact of the current tectonic trends.Wheeler domain seismic data are isochronous,stratigraphic cyclicity and distribution of stratigraphic are clear.For Wheeler domain seismic data sequence and systems tract is divided easily,sand body is easily recognizable to analyze sedimentary evolution after well and seismic calibration.The distribution of sand body characteristics analysis can be analyzed controlling by seismic facies to evaluate favorable reservoir and reduce multiple solutions.In the paper the same depositional model and different seismic frequency imaging are discussed through forward modeling to study different Wheeler conversion method under different deposition mode.As a result the conventional seismic data is successfully converted into Wheeler data.The relations of seismic and geologic data are related through calibration in the Wheeler to divide the smallest unit in two domains to make interpretations and studies.So reservoir seismic prediction technique is built basing on seismic sedimentology and is applied to the western margin of the Cretaceous reservoirs in the Junggar Basin.It is confirmed by drilling that it is good to predict reservoir in Wheeler and get better effect.It is a worthwhile technique.
引文
[1]徐世浙,王华军,余海龙,等.普光气田重力异常的视密度反演[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(9):2357-2363.Xu S Z,Wang H J,Yu H L,et al.Apparent densityinversion of gravity anomalies of Puguang gas field[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(9):2357-2363.
[2]杨锴,艾迪飞,耿建华.测井、井间地震与地面地震数据联合约束下的地质统计学随机建模方法研究[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(8):2695-2704.Yang K,Ai D F,Geng J H.A new geostatistical inversionand reservoir modeling technique constrained by well-log,crosshole and surface seismic data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(8):2695-2704.
[3]曹鉴华,姜传金,赵福海,等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷丰乐地区深层营城组有利火山岩储集体预测[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):520-524.Cao J H,Jiang C J,Zhao F H,et al.Volcanic reservoirprediction of Yingcheng Formation in Fengle area,Xujiaweizifault depression,northern Songliao Basin[J].Oil&GasGeology(in Chinese),2012,33(4):520-524.
[4]武国宁,曹思远,孙娜.基于复数道地震记录的匹配追踪算法及其在储层预测中的应用[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(6):2027-2034.Wu G N,Cao S Y,Sun N.Matching pursuit method based oncomplex seismic traces and its application of hydrocarbonexploration[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(6):2027-2034.
[5]夏义平,徐礼贵,温铁民,等.叠前偏移及储层预测技术研发进展与应用[J].石油学报,2012,33(增1):132-140.Xia Y P,Xu L G,Wen T M,et al.Progress and applicationsof prestack migration and reservoir forecasting technology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica(in Chinese),2012,33(z1):132-140.
[6]张波,王真理,周水生,等.谱分解在含气检测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(4):1360-1364.Zhang B,Wang Z L,Zhou S S,et al.Application of Spectraldecomposition to gas detection[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2010,25(4):136-1364.
[7]刘学清,王彦春,龚幸林,等.地震储层预测技术在AMH地区碳酸岩中的应用[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(8):73-77.Liu X Q,Wang Y C,Gong X L,et al.The application ofseismic reservoir prediction technology in carbonate of AMHregion[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(in Chinese),2012,34(8):73-77.
[8]陈树民,王建民,王桂水,等.PP-PS协同反演技术预测大庆深层火山岩含气储层[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(2):280-285.Chen S M,Wang J M,Wang G S,et al.Joint PP-PSinversion techniques and their application for predicting gasreservoir of deep volcanic in Daqing[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(2):280-285.
[9]宗兆云,印兴耀,张峰,等.杨氏模量和泊松比反射系数近似方程及叠前地震反演[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(11):3786-3794.Zong Z Y,Yin X Y,Zhang F,et al.Reflection coefficientequation and pre-stack seismic inversion with Young's modulusand Poisson ratio[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(11):3786-3794.
[10]史松群,石晓英,刘秋良,等.三维多波地震双反演储层预测技术在苏里格气田的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):592-597.Shi S Q,Shi X Y,Liu Q L,et al.Dual-inversion reservoirprediction of 3Dmulti-wave seismic data in Sulige Gas Field[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2012,47(4):592-597.
[11]宗兆云,印兴耀,吴国忱.基于叠前地震纵横波模量直接反演的流体检测方法[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(1):284-292.Zong Z Y,Yin X Y,Wu G C.Fluid identification methodbased on compressional and shear modulus direct inversion[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(1):284-292.
[12]石好果,刘国宏,宋传春,等.准噶尔盆地春光油田滩坝砂体岩性油藏描述方法[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(2):71-74.Shi H G,Liu G H,Song C C,et al.Method for describingbeach-dam sand Lithologic reservoirs in Chunguang Oilfield ofJunggar Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(inChinese),2012,34(2):71-74.
[13]宋传春.地震沉积学在春风油田白垩系储集层预测中的应用[J].新疆石油地质,2012,33(3):347-349.Song C C.Approach to the application of seismicsedimentology to cretaceous of Chunfeng Oilfield in westernJunggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology(in Chinese),33(3):347-349.
[14]曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望[J].沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-425.Zeng H L.Seismic sedimentology in China:A review[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2011,29(3):417-425.
[15]Zeng H L,Hentz T F.High-frequency sequence stratigraphyfrom seismic sedimentology:applied to Miocene,VermilionBlock 50,Tiger Shoal area,offshore Louisiana[J].AAPGBulletin,2004,88(2):153-174.
[16]Zeng H L,Kerans C.Seismic frequency control on carbonateseismic stratigraphy:a case study of the Kingdom Abosequence,West Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[17]Zeng H L,Henry S C,Riola J P.Stratal slicing,part II:Real 3-D seismic dat[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):514-522.
[18]高建荣,郭彦如,徐旺林.地层等时格架技术[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(5):1752-1756.Gao J R,Guo Y R,Xu W L.The isochronous sequencestratigraphy framework technology[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2010,25(5):1752-1756.
[19]马淑芳,韩大匡,甘利灯,等.地震岩石物理模型综述[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(2):46-471.Ma S F,Han D K,Gan L D,et al.A review of seismic rockphysics models[J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),2010,25(2):460-471.
[20]徐胜峰,李勇根,曹宏.地震岩石物理研究概述[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):680-691.Xu S F,Li Y G,Cao H.A review of seismic rock physics[J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,24(2):680-691.
[21]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C Y.Discussion on severalissues about seismic sedimentology[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting(in Chinese),2006,41(4):405-409.
[22]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):266-271.Liu B G,Liu L H.Application of applied seismicsedimentology in sedimentary facies analysis[J].GeophysicalProspecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),2008,47(3):266-271.
[23]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系—地震沉积学研究[J].石油物探,2008,30(1):1-5.Lu Y C,Du X B,Chen P,et al.Main methods system offine petroleum exploration-seismic sedimentology[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment(in Chinese),2008,30(1):1-5.
[24]李斌,宋岩,何玉萍,等.地震沉积学探讨及应用[J].地质学报,2009,83(6):820-826.Li B,Song Y,He Y P,et al.Discussion and application ofseismic sedimentology[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(inChinese),2009,83(6):820-826.
[25]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1140-1144.Lin C Y,Zhang X G.The discussion of seismicsedimentology[J].Advances in Earth Science(in Chinese),2006,21(11):1140-1144.
[26]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C Y.Conception,method andtechnology of the seismic sedimentology[J].ActaSedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,24(5):698-704.
[27]李秀鹏,曾洪流,查明.地震沉积学在识别三角洲沉积体系中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(6):625-629.Li X P,Zeng H L,Zha M.Mapping deltaic depositionalsystems using seismic sedimentology[J].Journal of ChengduUniversity of Technology(Science&Technology Edition)(in Chinese),2008,35(6):625-629.
[28]Startk T J.Relative geologic time(age)volumes-Relatingevery seismic sample to a geologically reasonable horizon[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(9):928-932.
[29]罗红梅,邢雷,穆星.利用三维Wheeler图形进行地质过程控制下的地震解释方法[J].国外油田工程,2009,25(4):1-2.Luo H M,Xing L,Mu X.Geological process controlledinterpretation based on 3Dwheeler diagram genera-0tion[J].Foreign Oil Field Engineering(in Chinese),2009,25(4):1-2.
[30]刘振峰,郝天珧,范国章.沉积旋回的地球物理研究[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(3):258-262.Liu Z F,Hao T Y,Fan G Z.Geophysical study ofsedimentary cycles[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment(inChinese),2004,26(3):258-262.
[31]张延玲,肖高杰.地层岩性油气藏地震属性的研究和应用-以准噶尔盆地永1井区为例[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(4):1332-1338.Zhang Y L,Xiao G J.Research and application of seismicattributions of formation lithology hydrocarbon reservoirs-inthe Yong1area as example[J].Progress in Geophysics.(inChinese),2010,25(4):1332-1338.
[32]刘浩杰,王延光,韩文功.基于系统辨识提高地震资料分辨率研究[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(3):994-999.Liu H J,Wang Y G,Han W G.High frequency restorationof surface seismic data based on system identification[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2010,25(3):994-999.
[33]陈学华,贺振华,黄德济,等.时频域油气储层低频阴影检测[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(1):215-221.Chen X H,He Z H,Huang D J,et al.Low frequencyshadow detection of gas reservoirs in time-frequency domain[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(1):215-221.
[34]刘长利,朱筱敏,胡有山,等.地震沉积学在识别陆相湖泊浊积砂体中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2011,41(3):657-664.Liu C L,Zhu X M,Hu Y S,et al.Application of seismicsedimentology on Lacustrine Turbidite depositionidentification[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth ScienceEdition)(in Chinese),2011,41(3):657-664.
[35]钱荣均.对地震切片解释中一些问题的分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):482-487.Qian R J.Analysis of some issues in interpretation of seismicslices[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2007,42(4):482-487.
[2]杨锴,艾迪飞,耿建华.测井、井间地震与地面地震数据联合约束下的地质统计学随机建模方法研究[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(8):2695-2704.Yang K,Ai D F,Geng J H.A new geostatistical inversionand reservoir modeling technique constrained by well-log,crosshole and surface seismic data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(8):2695-2704.
[3]曹鉴华,姜传金,赵福海,等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷丰乐地区深层营城组有利火山岩储集体预测[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(4):520-524.Cao J H,Jiang C J,Zhao F H,et al.Volcanic reservoirprediction of Yingcheng Formation in Fengle area,Xujiaweizifault depression,northern Songliao Basin[J].Oil&GasGeology(in Chinese),2012,33(4):520-524.
[4]武国宁,曹思远,孙娜.基于复数道地震记录的匹配追踪算法及其在储层预测中的应用[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(6):2027-2034.Wu G N,Cao S Y,Sun N.Matching pursuit method based oncomplex seismic traces and its application of hydrocarbonexploration[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(6):2027-2034.
[5]夏义平,徐礼贵,温铁民,等.叠前偏移及储层预测技术研发进展与应用[J].石油学报,2012,33(增1):132-140.Xia Y P,Xu L G,Wen T M,et al.Progress and applicationsof prestack migration and reservoir forecasting technology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica(in Chinese),2012,33(z1):132-140.
[6]张波,王真理,周水生,等.谱分解在含气检测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(4):1360-1364.Zhang B,Wang Z L,Zhou S S,et al.Application of Spectraldecomposition to gas detection[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2010,25(4):136-1364.
[7]刘学清,王彦春,龚幸林,等.地震储层预测技术在AMH地区碳酸岩中的应用[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(8):73-77.Liu X Q,Wang Y C,Gong X L,et al.The application ofseismic reservoir prediction technology in carbonate of AMHregion[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(in Chinese),2012,34(8):73-77.
[8]陈树民,王建民,王桂水,等.PP-PS协同反演技术预测大庆深层火山岩含气储层[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(2):280-285.Chen S M,Wang J M,Wang G S,et al.Joint PP-PSinversion techniques and their application for predicting gasreservoir of deep volcanic in Daqing[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(2):280-285.
[9]宗兆云,印兴耀,张峰,等.杨氏模量和泊松比反射系数近似方程及叠前地震反演[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(11):3786-3794.Zong Z Y,Yin X Y,Zhang F,et al.Reflection coefficientequation and pre-stack seismic inversion with Young's modulusand Poisson ratio[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(11):3786-3794.
[10]史松群,石晓英,刘秋良,等.三维多波地震双反演储层预测技术在苏里格气田的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):592-597.Shi S Q,Shi X Y,Liu Q L,et al.Dual-inversion reservoirprediction of 3Dmulti-wave seismic data in Sulige Gas Field[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2012,47(4):592-597.
[11]宗兆云,印兴耀,吴国忱.基于叠前地震纵横波模量直接反演的流体检测方法[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(1):284-292.Zong Z Y,Yin X Y,Wu G C.Fluid identification methodbased on compressional and shear modulus direct inversion[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(1):284-292.
[12]石好果,刘国宏,宋传春,等.准噶尔盆地春光油田滩坝砂体岩性油藏描述方法[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(2):71-74.Shi H G,Liu G H,Song C C,et al.Method for describingbeach-dam sand Lithologic reservoirs in Chunguang Oilfield ofJunggar Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(inChinese),2012,34(2):71-74.
[13]宋传春.地震沉积学在春风油田白垩系储集层预测中的应用[J].新疆石油地质,2012,33(3):347-349.Song C C.Approach to the application of seismicsedimentology to cretaceous of Chunfeng Oilfield in westernJunggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology(in Chinese),33(3):347-349.
[14]曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望[J].沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-425.Zeng H L.Seismic sedimentology in China:A review[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2011,29(3):417-425.
[15]Zeng H L,Hentz T F.High-frequency sequence stratigraphyfrom seismic sedimentology:applied to Miocene,VermilionBlock 50,Tiger Shoal area,offshore Louisiana[J].AAPGBulletin,2004,88(2):153-174.
[16]Zeng H L,Kerans C.Seismic frequency control on carbonateseismic stratigraphy:a case study of the Kingdom Abosequence,West Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[17]Zeng H L,Henry S C,Riola J P.Stratal slicing,part II:Real 3-D seismic dat[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):514-522.
[18]高建荣,郭彦如,徐旺林.地层等时格架技术[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(5):1752-1756.Gao J R,Guo Y R,Xu W L.The isochronous sequencestratigraphy framework technology[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2010,25(5):1752-1756.
[19]马淑芳,韩大匡,甘利灯,等.地震岩石物理模型综述[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(2):46-471.Ma S F,Han D K,Gan L D,et al.A review of seismic rockphysics models[J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),2010,25(2):460-471.
[20]徐胜峰,李勇根,曹宏.地震岩石物理研究概述[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):680-691.Xu S F,Li Y G,Cao H.A review of seismic rock physics[J].Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,24(2):680-691.
[21]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C Y.Discussion on severalissues about seismic sedimentology[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting(in Chinese),2006,41(4):405-409.
[22]刘保国,刘力辉.实用地震沉积学在沉积相分析中的应用[J].石油物探,2008,47(3):266-271.Liu B G,Liu L H.Application of applied seismicsedimentology in sedimentary facies analysis[J].GeophysicalProspecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),2008,47(3):266-271.
[23]陆永潮,杜学斌,陈平,等.油气精细勘探的主要方法体系—地震沉积学研究[J].石油物探,2008,30(1):1-5.Lu Y C,Du X B,Chen P,et al.Main methods system offine petroleum exploration-seismic sedimentology[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment(in Chinese),2008,30(1):1-5.
[24]李斌,宋岩,何玉萍,等.地震沉积学探讨及应用[J].地质学报,2009,83(6):820-826.Li B,Song Y,He Y P,et al.Discussion and application ofseismic sedimentology[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(inChinese),2009,83(6):820-826.
[25]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1140-1144.Lin C Y,Zhang X G.The discussion of seismicsedimentology[J].Advances in Earth Science(in Chinese),2006,21(11):1140-1144.
[26]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C Y.Conception,method andtechnology of the seismic sedimentology[J].ActaSedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,24(5):698-704.
[27]李秀鹏,曾洪流,查明.地震沉积学在识别三角洲沉积体系中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,35(6):625-629.Li X P,Zeng H L,Zha M.Mapping deltaic depositionalsystems using seismic sedimentology[J].Journal of ChengduUniversity of Technology(Science&Technology Edition)(in Chinese),2008,35(6):625-629.
[28]Startk T J.Relative geologic time(age)volumes-Relatingevery seismic sample to a geologically reasonable horizon[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(9):928-932.
[29]罗红梅,邢雷,穆星.利用三维Wheeler图形进行地质过程控制下的地震解释方法[J].国外油田工程,2009,25(4):1-2.Luo H M,Xing L,Mu X.Geological process controlledinterpretation based on 3Dwheeler diagram genera-0tion[J].Foreign Oil Field Engineering(in Chinese),2009,25(4):1-2.
[30]刘振峰,郝天珧,范国章.沉积旋回的地球物理研究[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(3):258-262.Liu Z F,Hao T Y,Fan G Z.Geophysical study ofsedimentary cycles[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment(inChinese),2004,26(3):258-262.
[31]张延玲,肖高杰.地层岩性油气藏地震属性的研究和应用-以准噶尔盆地永1井区为例[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(4):1332-1338.Zhang Y L,Xiao G J.Research and application of seismicattributions of formation lithology hydrocarbon reservoirs-inthe Yong1area as example[J].Progress in Geophysics.(inChinese),2010,25(4):1332-1338.
[32]刘浩杰,王延光,韩文功.基于系统辨识提高地震资料分辨率研究[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(3):994-999.Liu H J,Wang Y G,Han W G.High frequency restorationof surface seismic data based on system identification[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2010,25(3):994-999.
[33]陈学华,贺振华,黄德济,等.时频域油气储层低频阴影检测[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(1):215-221.Chen X H,He Z H,Huang D J,et al.Low frequencyshadow detection of gas reservoirs in time-frequency domain[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(1):215-221.
[34]刘长利,朱筱敏,胡有山,等.地震沉积学在识别陆相湖泊浊积砂体中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2011,41(3):657-664.Liu C L,Zhu X M,Hu Y S,et al.Application of seismicsedimentology on Lacustrine Turbidite depositionidentification[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth ScienceEdition)(in Chinese),2011,41(3):657-664.
[35]钱荣均.对地震切片解释中一些问题的分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):482-487.Qian R J.Analysis of some issues in interpretation of seismicslices[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2007,42(4):482-487.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心