井水位前驱波现象与震源成核过程关系研究的现状
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摘要
井水位前驱波现象的成因可能与震源过程有关 ,是大地震断层大破裂之前的慢破裂产生的 ,因此对前驱波现象的研究、震源过程与前驱波现象的对比分析、井 -含水层系统对前驱波响应的理论分析和前驱波生成机理的研究是认识震源过程的重要途径之一。正确区分源兆、场兆和远兆 ,努力寻求 3种前兆的信息特征 ,是震情综合分析所必须的工作。
The cause of the precursor phenomenon of well water level must be related to seismic source process,resulted in slow ruptures before big rupture on great earthquake fault.It is one of the important ways to understand seismic source process by researches on precursor phenomenon, comparative analysis of seismic source process and precursor phenomenon,theoretical analysis of well aquifer system responding to precursor phenomenon,as well as research on the mechanism that causes precursors.It is necessary for comprehensive analysis of seismic situation to correctly distinguish among source precursor,field precursor and far field precursor,actively search into information features of these three precursors.
The cause of the precursor phenomenon of well water level must be related to seismic source process,resulted in slow ruptures before big rupture on great earthquake fault.It is one of the important ways to understand seismic source process by researches on precursor phenomenon, comparative analysis of seismic source process and precursor phenomenon,theoretical analysis of well aquifer system responding to precursor phenomenon,as well as research on the mechanism that causes precursors.It is necessary for comprehensive analysis of seismic situation to correctly distinguish among source precursor,field precursor and far field precursor,actively search into information features of these three precursors.
引文
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[2]车用太,鱼金子,张淑亮.山西朔州井水位的“前驱波”记录及其初步分析.地震学报,2002,24(2)
[3]车用太,鱼金子,刘五洲.地下水流体源兆、场兆、远兆及其在地震预报中的意义.地震,1997,17(3):283-289
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[5]兰秀英,黄保大.远大震前万全井水位“远场效应”特征研究//国家地震局监测预报司编.实用化攻关研究文集(水位、水化专辑).北京:地震出版社,1990:30-36
[6]郭一新,毛纪英,万迪.地下水微动态的远场效应初析//国家地震局监测预报司编.实用化攻关研究文集(水位、水化专辑).北京:地震出版社,1990:47-48
[7]MonasterskyR.Before the quake:detecting the slow groan.SciNews,1994,146(23):374
[8]列文БВ,沙萨洛娃ЕВ.地震孕育过程中地震波的低频前兆特征.火山学与地震地质学,1994(4～5):128-133
[9]JordanThomasH.Far- field detection of slow precursors to fast seismic ruptures.GeophysResL ett,1991,18(11):2019-2022
[10]姚同福,付印发,侯康明,等.1976年松潘7.2级地震前几种异常波形的记录特征及其在大震短临预报中的应用.西北地震学报,1994,16(2)
[11]张昭栋,郑金涵,郑香媛,等.水井的频率特性及其对地震波的响应.中国地震,1991,7(1):53-58
[12]张仕印,李于民,陈学庭,等.台湾南投7.6级地震地下流体远场异常及其前兆意义.地震研究,2001,24(3):208-211
[13]许昭永,梅世蓉,杨润海,等.远场和超远场前兆的模拟实验研究.地震研究,2001,24(4):332-337
[2]车用太,鱼金子,张淑亮.山西朔州井水位的“前驱波”记录及其初步分析.地震学报,2002,24(2)
[3]车用太,鱼金子,刘五洲.地下水流体源兆、场兆、远兆及其在地震预报中的意义.地震,1997,17(3):283-289
[4]汪成民,车用太,万迪,等.地下水微动态研究.北京:地震出版社,1988:10-26,149-157
[5]兰秀英,黄保大.远大震前万全井水位“远场效应”特征研究//国家地震局监测预报司编.实用化攻关研究文集(水位、水化专辑).北京:地震出版社,1990:30-36
[6]郭一新,毛纪英,万迪.地下水微动态的远场效应初析//国家地震局监测预报司编.实用化攻关研究文集(水位、水化专辑).北京:地震出版社,1990:47-48
[7]MonasterskyR.Before the quake:detecting the slow groan.SciNews,1994,146(23):374
[8]列文БВ,沙萨洛娃ЕВ.地震孕育过程中地震波的低频前兆特征.火山学与地震地质学,1994(4～5):128-133
[9]JordanThomasH.Far- field detection of slow precursors to fast seismic ruptures.GeophysResL ett,1991,18(11):2019-2022
[10]姚同福,付印发,侯康明,等.1976年松潘7.2级地震前几种异常波形的记录特征及其在大震短临预报中的应用.西北地震学报,1994,16(2)
[11]张昭栋,郑金涵,郑香媛,等.水井的频率特性及其对地震波的响应.中国地震,1991,7(1):53-58
[12]张仕印,李于民,陈学庭,等.台湾南投7.6级地震地下流体远场异常及其前兆意义.地震研究,2001,24(3):208-211
[13]许昭永,梅世蓉,杨润海,等.远场和超远场前兆的模拟实验研究.地震研究,2001,24(4):332-337
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