南海北部陆坡深水沉积体系研究
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摘要
陆源碎屑物质是深水地质研究的重要内容,在全球"从源到汇"研究计划中占有重要地位。海底峡谷-水道搬运沉积体系和块体搬运沉积体系(海底滑坡)是大陆坡最重要的两种搬运沉积过程。根据高分辨率2D、3D多道反射地震资料、多波束测深法、旁扫声纳、重力与活塞取样等资料研究发现,在南海北部陆坡地层中,广泛发育大型深水块体搬运体系和相应深水水道沉积体系。针对白云凹陷和琼东南盆地深水陆坡区的实例研究,揭示了典型深水块体搬运的平面形态、内部结构和变形过程,进而深入认识这一地质体的形成演化过程。采用2D/3D地震资料和多种数值模拟新方法发现了第四系深水高弯曲水道及其沉积相特征、上新世琼东南盆地中央水道及中新世古珠江深水水道体系。深水沉积体系对研究我国深水油气资源的成因机理和分布规律,以及深水工程的地质灾害预测和防护具有十分重要的意义。
Detrital material of terrigenous origin is the main deep-water geological research aim and it is very important to the world research program of "from source to sink".Submarine canyon-channel system mass transport deposition(sub-marine slide)the main transportation and deposition system of the continental slope.Based on the studies of 2D multi-channel seismic data,3D multi-channel seismic data,multi-beam depth measurement data,side sonar data,gravity and piston coring data,we find that the large scale block body transportation system and deep-water channel system widely develop in the northern South China Sea.The examples of Baiyun sag and Qiongdongnan Basin reveal the planform,internal structure and deformation process of representative block body transportation,and further discover the formation and evolution processes of block body transportation.Using 2D/3D seismic data and various new numerical model methods,deep-water high sinuosity channels of Quaternary and its depositional facies characteristics,Pliocene central channel in Qiongdongnan Basin and the paleo-pearl river deep-water channels of Miocene are discovered.Deep-water depositional system is very important for the study of formation mechanism and distribution of hydrocarbon,as well as predication and protection of geohazards of deep-water projects.
Detrital material of terrigenous origin is the main deep-water geological research aim and it is very important to the world research program of "from source to sink".Submarine canyon-channel system mass transport deposition(sub-marine slide)the main transportation and deposition system of the continental slope.Based on the studies of 2D multi-channel seismic data,3D multi-channel seismic data,multi-beam depth measurement data,side sonar data,gravity and piston coring data,we find that the large scale block body transportation system and deep-water channel system widely develop in the northern South China Sea.The examples of Baiyun sag and Qiongdongnan Basin reveal the planform,internal structure and deformation process of representative block body transportation,and further discover the formation and evolution processes of block body transportation.Using 2D/3D seismic data and various new numerical model methods,deep-water high sinuosity channels of Quaternary and its depositional facies characteristics,Pliocene central channel in Qiongdongnan Basin and the paleo-pearl river deep-water channels of Miocene are discovered.Deep-water depositional system is very important for the study of formation mechanism and distribution of hydrocarbon,as well as predication and protection of geohazards of deep-water projects.
引文
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12Garcia-Rodriguez M J,Malpica J A,Benito B,et al.Susceptibility assessment of earthquake-triggered landslides in EL Salvador using lo-gistic regression[J].Geomorphology,2008,95(3-4):172-191
13Reading H G,Richards M.Turbidite systems in deep-water basin margins classified by grain size and feeder system[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,1994,78:792-822
14Richards M,Bowman M.Submarine fans and related depositional sys-tems II:variability in reservoir architecture and wireline log character[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1998,15:821-839
15Gee MJ R,Uy HS,Waren J,et al.The Brunei slide:a giant sub-marine landslide on the north west Borneo margin revealed by3D seis-mic data[J].Marine Geology,2007,246:9-23
16Richards M,Bowman M,Reading H.Submarine-fan systems I:char-acterization and stratigraphic prediction[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1998,15:687-717
17Moscardelli L,Wood L.New classification system for mass transport complexes in offshore Trinidad[J].Basin Research,2008,20:73-98
18Nisbet E G,Piper D J W.Giant submarine landslides[J].Nature,1998,392:329-330
19Newton S,Mosher D,Shipp C,et al.Importance of mass transport complexes in the Quaternary development of the Nile Fan,Egypt[J].OTC Conference proceedings16742,2004:10
20Shipp C,Nott J,Newlin J.Variations in jetting performance in deep-water environments:geotechnical characteristics and effects of mass transport complexes[J].OTC Conference16751,2004:11
21陈长民,施和生,许仕策,等.珠江口盆地东部第三系油气藏形成条件[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:1-266
22庞雄,申俊,袁立忠,等.南海珠江深水扇系统及其油气勘探前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):11-16
23庞雄,陈长民,彭大钧,等.南海珠江深水扇系统的层序地层学研究[J].地学前缘,2007,14(1):220-229
24Yuan Shengqiang,Lv Fuliang,Wu Shiguo,et al.Seismic stratigra-phy of the Qiongdongnan deep sea channel,Northwestern South China Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2009,54(2)(in press)
25Yuan Shengqiang,Wu Shiguo,Thomas Lüdmann,et al.Fine-grained Pleistocene deepwater turbidite channel system on the slope of Qiong-dongnan Basin,northern South China Sea[J].Marine&Petroleum Geology,2009(in press)
26王大伟,吴时国,董冬冬,等.琼东南盆地第四纪块体搬运体系的地震特征分析[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,9(3)(印刷中)
27孙运宝,吴时国,王志君,等.南海北部白云大型海底滑坡的几何形态与变形特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(6):69-77
2Shanmugam G.50years of turbidite paradigm(1950s-1990s)deep-water processes and facies model-a critical perspective[J].Marine&Petroleum Geology,2000,17:285-342
3Wu S,Wong H K,L dmann T.Graviy driven sedimentation on the northwest continental slope of the south China Sea:results from high-resolution seismic data and piston cores[J].Chinese Journal of Ocean-ology and Limnology,1999,17(2):155-169
4Masson D G,Huggett Q J,Brundsen D.The surface texture of the Saharan debris flow deposit and some speculations on submarine debris flow processes[J].Sedimentology,1993,40:583-598
5Vogt P R,Jung WY.Holocene mass wasting on upper non-polar conti-nental slopes-due to post-glacial ocean warming and hydrate dissociation[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(9):551-554
6Masson D G,Canals M,Alonso B,et al.The canary debris flow:source are morphology and failure mechanisms[J].Sedimentlogy,1998,45:411-432
7吴时国,姚伯初,等著.天然气水合物赋存的地质构造分析与资源评价[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:307
8Haflidason H,Sejrup HP,Nygard A,et al.The storegga slide archi-tecture,geometry and slide development[J].Marine Geology,2004,213:201-234
9Hampton M,Lee H.Submarine landslides[J].Reviews of Geophys-ics,1996,34(1):33-59
10Mutti E,Normark W R.An integrated approach to the study of turbi-dite systems[C]∥Weimer P,Link M H.eds.Seismic facies and sedimentary processes of submarine fans and turbidite systems.New York:Springer-Verlag,1991:75-106.
11Morris W R,Normark W R.Scaling,sedimentologic and geometric criteria for comparing modern and ancient sandy turbidite elements[C]∥Weimer P,Slatt R M,Coleman J L,et al.eds.Global deep-water reservoirs:Gulf Coast Section-SEPM Foundation20th Annual Bob F[J].Perkins Research Conference,2000:606-628
12Garcia-Rodriguez M J,Malpica J A,Benito B,et al.Susceptibility assessment of earthquake-triggered landslides in EL Salvador using lo-gistic regression[J].Geomorphology,2008,95(3-4):172-191
13Reading H G,Richards M.Turbidite systems in deep-water basin margins classified by grain size and feeder system[J].AAPG Bulle-tin,1994,78:792-822
14Richards M,Bowman M.Submarine fans and related depositional sys-tems II:variability in reservoir architecture and wireline log character[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1998,15:821-839
15Gee MJ R,Uy HS,Waren J,et al.The Brunei slide:a giant sub-marine landslide on the north west Borneo margin revealed by3D seis-mic data[J].Marine Geology,2007,246:9-23
16Richards M,Bowman M,Reading H.Submarine-fan systems I:char-acterization and stratigraphic prediction[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1998,15:687-717
17Moscardelli L,Wood L.New classification system for mass transport complexes in offshore Trinidad[J].Basin Research,2008,20:73-98
18Nisbet E G,Piper D J W.Giant submarine landslides[J].Nature,1998,392:329-330
19Newton S,Mosher D,Shipp C,et al.Importance of mass transport complexes in the Quaternary development of the Nile Fan,Egypt[J].OTC Conference proceedings16742,2004:10
20Shipp C,Nott J,Newlin J.Variations in jetting performance in deep-water environments:geotechnical characteristics and effects of mass transport complexes[J].OTC Conference16751,2004:11
21陈长民,施和生,许仕策,等.珠江口盆地东部第三系油气藏形成条件[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:1-266
22庞雄,申俊,袁立忠,等.南海珠江深水扇系统及其油气勘探前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):11-16
23庞雄,陈长民,彭大钧,等.南海珠江深水扇系统的层序地层学研究[J].地学前缘,2007,14(1):220-229
24Yuan Shengqiang,Lv Fuliang,Wu Shiguo,et al.Seismic stratigra-phy of the Qiongdongnan deep sea channel,Northwestern South China Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2009,54(2)(in press)
25Yuan Shengqiang,Wu Shiguo,Thomas Lüdmann,et al.Fine-grained Pleistocene deepwater turbidite channel system on the slope of Qiong-dongnan Basin,northern South China Sea[J].Marine&Petroleum Geology,2009(in press)
26王大伟,吴时国,董冬冬,等.琼东南盆地第四纪块体搬运体系的地震特征分析[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,9(3)(印刷中)
27孙运宝,吴时国,王志君,等.南海北部白云大型海底滑坡的几何形态与变形特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(6):69-77
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