二氧化碳地质储存逃逸通道及环境监测研究
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
CO2地质储存逃逸通道可分为人为逃逸通道、地质构造逃逸通道以及跨越盖层和水力圈闭逃逸通道三类.在CO2地质储存场地选址和场地勘查阶段,应高度重视区域地壳稳定性、地震危险性和CO2逃逸通道专门性地质调查评价工作,避免因CO2逃逸造成对人群健康和生态系统产生影响,导致地下水污染和诱发地质灾害发生.同时要对可能的CO2逃逸通道进行灌注前CO2背景值监测,灌注工程运营期CO2控制监测和封场后长期监测,确保CO2地质储存的有效性、安全性和持久性.
There are three CO2 geological storage leakage routes,i.e.,man-made escape channels(perfusion wells,monitoring wells and abandoned wells in the original site),tectonic leakage channels(faults,seal fissures,ground fissures and earthquake) and leaking through water traps and seal.During site selection and exploration of carbon dioxide geological storage,it is necessary to specialized geological survey and assessment work,including regional crustal stability,seismic risk and CO2 leakage routes.The population health and ecosystems damage,groundwater pollution and geological disasters caused by CO2 leakage should be avoided.At the same time,potential CO2 leakage routes should be monitored for a long time before perfusion,during infusion and after post-closure,in order to ensure the effectiveness,safety and durability of CO2 geological storage.
引文
[1]Zhang Hongtao,Wen Dongguang,Li Yilian,et al.Condi-tions for CO2geological sequestration in China and some sug-gestions[J].Geological Bulletin Of China,2005,24(12):1107-1110.[张洪涛,文冬光,李义连,等.中国二氧化碳地质埋存条件分析及有关建议[J].地质通报,2005,24(12):1101-1110.]
    [2]Chu Quanzhi,Deng Zhihui,Yang Zhuzhuan.Seismo-tecton-ic features and their effects of the earthquake prediction in Chi-na-Mainland[J].Progress In Geophysics,2007,22(2):395-402.[楚全芝,邓志辉,杨竹转.中国大陆地震构造特点及其在地震危险性预测中的作用[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):395-402.]
    [3]Li Xiaochun,Koide Hitoshi,Ohsumi Takashi.CO2aqui-fer storage and the related rock mechanics issues[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(6):989-994.[李小春,小出仁,大隅多加志.二氧化碳地中隔离技术及其岩石力学问题[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(6):989-994.]
    [4]Shen Pingping,Liao Xinwei.The Technology of Carbon Diox-ide Stored in Geological Media and Enhanced Oil Recovery[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2009.[沈平平,廖新维.二氧化碳地质埋存与提高石油采收率技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.]
    [5]Technical Group of Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum.Comparison between Methodologies Recommended for CO2Storage capacity in Geological Media[R]the CSLF TaskForce on CO2Storage Capacity Media,2008.
    [6]Sun Shu.Geological problems of CO2underground storageand its significance on mitigating climate change[J].ChinaBasic Science,2006,3:17-22.[孙枢.CO2地下封存的地质学问题及其对减缓气候变化的意义[J].中国基础科学,2006,3:17-22.]
    [7]Zhou Xitang,Fan Shuanshi.Analysis of capture and disposaltechnologies of carbon dioxide[J].China Foreign Energy,2006,1:38-43.[周锡堂,樊栓狮.二氧化碳收集利用与处置技术分析[J].中外能源,2006,1:38-43.]
    [8]Hu Hu,Li Hongjun,Chang Dunhu.A survey and analysis ofdegree of acceptability of carbon dioxide capture and sequestra-tion(CCS)[J].China Coal,2009,35(8):83-87.[胡虎,李宏军,昌敦虎.关于二氧化碳捕集与封存可接受度的调查分析[J].中国煤炭,2009,35(8):83-87.]
    [9]Qiang Wei,Li Yilian,Wen Dongguang,et al.Advances andproblems of geological disposal of greenhouse gases[J].Geo-logical Science And Technology Information,2006,25(2):10-14.[强薇,李义连,文冬光,等.温室性气体地质处置研究进展及其问题[J].地质科技情报,2006,25(2):10-14.]
    [10]Zeng Rongshu,Sun Shu,Chen Daizhao,et al.Decrease car-bon dioxide emission into the atmosphere———undergrounddisposal of carbon dioxide[J].Bulletin of National NaturalScience Foundation of China,2004(4):196-200.[曾荣树,孙枢,陈代钊,等.减少二氧化碳向大气层的排放———二氧化碳地下储存研究[J].中国科学基金,2004(4):196-200.]
    [11]Xu Zhigang,Chen Daizhao,Zeng Rongshu.The leakage riskassessment and remediation options of CO2geological storage[J].Geological Review,2008,54(2):373-386.[许志刚,陈代钊,曾荣树.CO2地质埋存逃逸风险及补救对策[J].地质论评,2008,54(2):373-386.]
    [12]Bert M,Ogunlade D,Manuela L.IPCC Special Report onCarbon Dioxide Capture and Storage[M].New York:Cam-bridge University Press,2005.
    [13]Xu Zhigang,Chen Daizhao,Zeng Rongshu,et al.The theo-ry and conditions of geological storage of CO2[J].Journal ofSouthwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edi-tion),2009,31(1):91-97.[许志刚,陈代钊,曾荣树,等.CO2地下地质埋存原理和条件[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(1):91-97.]
    [14]Xu Zhigang,Chen Daizhao,Zeng Rongshu,et al.Technolo-gies for monitoring subsurface CO2distribution and local envi-ronmental effects of CO2geological storage[J].Advances inClimate Change Research,2008,4(6):363-368.[许志刚,陈代钊,曾荣树,等.CO2地下埋存分布状况及环境影响的监测[J].气候变化研究进展,2008,4(6):363-368.]
    [15]Xu Zhigang,Chen Daizhao,Zeng Rongshu.The leakage riskassessment and remediation options of CO2geological storage[J].Geological Review,2008,54(2):373-386.[许志刚,陈代钊,曾荣树.CO2地质埋存逃逸风险及补救对策[J].地质论评,2008,54(2):373-386.]
    [16]IPCC.2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas In-ventories[R].Tokyo:IGES,2006.
    [17]Jiang Huaiyou,Shen Pingping,Zhong Taixian,et al.The re-lationship between CO2storage and oil recovery enhancing[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2008,15(6):52-55.[江怀友,沈平平,钟太贤,等.二氧化碳埋存与提高采收率的关系[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(6):52-55.]
    [18]Lu Xuesong,Jiang Youlu,Song Yan.Influence of mechanicalproperties and stress state of caprock on its sealing perform-ance:Taking Kela-2 Gas Field as an example[J].NaturalGas Industry,2007,27(8):48-56.[鲁雪松,蒋有录,宋岩.盖层力学性质及其应力状态对盖层封闭性能的影响———以克拉2气田为例[J].天然气工业,2007,27(8):48-56.]
    [19]Zhang Jinliang,Chang Xiangchun.Petroleum Geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.[张金亮,常象春.石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.]
    [20]Oldenburg C M,Lewicki J L.On leakage and seepage of CO2from geologic storage sites into surface water[J].Environ-mental Geology,2006,50(5):691-705.DOI:10.1007/s00254-006-0242-0.
    [21]Zhang Xuhui,Lu Xiaobing,Liu Qingjie.The effect of thecharacteristics of cap on the escaping velocity of CO2[J].SoilEng.and Foundation,2009,23(3):67-70.[张旭辉,鲁晓兵,刘庆杰.盖层特性对CO2埋存逃逸速度的影响[J].土工建设,2009,23(3):67-70.]
    [22]Zhao Zhonghai.Analysis on the neotectonic activity and badgeological phenomenon caused by it in Beijing Plain areas[J].Resources Environment&Engineering,2009,23(3):282-286.[赵忠海.北京平原区新构造活动及其引发的不良地质现象分析[J].资源环境与工程,2009,23(3):282-286.]
    [23]Li Xianggen.Introduction of New Tectonic Movement in China[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,2003.[李祥根.中国新构造运动概论[M].北京:地震出版社,2003.]
    [24]Li Wei,Zhao Kebin,Liu Chongxi,et al.Hydrogeology of Oiland Gas Basins Study[M].Beijing:The Geological PublishingHouse,2008.[李伟,赵克斌,刘崇禧.含油气盆地水文地质研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2008.]
    [25]Yang Yongzhi,Shen Pingping,Song Xinmin,et al.Green-house gas geo-sequestration mechanism and capacity evaluationin aquifer[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edi-tion),2009,39(4):744-749.[杨永智,沈平平,宋新民,等.盐水层温室气体地质埋存机理及潜力计算方法评价[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2009,39(4):744-749.]

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心