基于双相介质理论的油气检测方法及应用研究
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
BISQ模型是由Biot流动和喷射流动两种力学机制结合起来构成的。基于BISQ模型,分析了双相介质中波的传播规律、波场特征以及喷射流动对地震波场的影响。地震波通过油气层时会引起储层顶底及横向上能量分布的差异,因此可以通过快纵波的逆品质因子和吸收系数的横向变化来进行油气检测。某地区碎屑岩储层含油气性检测的应用研究表明,该方法能够准确而有效地检测出油气的空间分布,为油气检测提供了一种新的技术手段,具有广阔的应用前景。
BISQ model is composed of fluid-solid action mechanics between Biot flow and jet flow.Based on BISQ model,wavefield features,propagation rule,strong attenuation and high frequency dispersion of seismic wave caused by jet flow in dual phase media are analyzed.Based on the particular seismic wavefield properties of dual phase media,when seismic wave penetrates the reservoir,the energy of top,bottom and lateral orientation of the reservoir will be different.So,the fast P wave′s Q-1 & αcan be calculated to detect hydrocarbon.This method is applied to detect hydrocarbons in clastic rock reservoir,oil/gas special distribution in the study area were detected accurately and effectively.Moreover,the detection results are verified by the actual drilling results.This method has provided a new technical support for oil/gas detection and has wide application prospects.
引文
[1]Nur A.双相介质中波的传播[M].徐云,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1986.
    [2]朱建伟,何樵登,田志禹.基于BISQ机制的含油水孔隙介质地震波波动方程[J].石油物探,2001,40(4):8-13.
    [3]杨顶辉,张中杰.Biot和喷射流动耦合作用对各向异性弹性波的影响[J].科学通报,2000,45(12):1333-1340.
    [4]牟永光.储层地球物理学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.
    [5]许多.双相介质储层参数非线性反演[D].四川成都:成都理工大学,2008.
    [6]肖思和,许多,李勇,等.基于双相介质的AVO技术在气水储层识别中的探索应用[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2009,36(5):546-550.
    [7]Biot M A.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a flu-id-saturate porous solid,low-frequency range[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1956,28(2):168-178.
    [8]Biot M A.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a flu-id-saturate porous solid,higher-frequency range[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1956,28(2):179-191.
    [9]杨顶辉,陈小宏.含流体多孔介质的BISQ模型[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(2):146-159.
    [10]崔志文,王克协.多孔介质BISQ模型中的慢纵波[J].地球物理学报,2004,53(9):3083-3087.
    [11]Rubino J G,Ravazzali C L,Santos J E.Reflection and transmission of waves in composite porous media:A quantification of energy conversions involving slowwaves[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2006,120(5):2425-2436.
    [12]Dvorkin J,Nur A.Dynamic poroelasticity:A unified model with the squirt and the Biot mechanisms[J].Geophysics,1994,58(4):428-438.
    [13]韩军,梁全胜,常迈,等.反演技术在低勘探程度区域岩性油气藏勘探中的应用——以阜东斜坡带中上侏罗统为例[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2007,22(1):49-52.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心