浅VSP技术应用研究进展
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摘要
论述了浅VSP技术的应用现状,介绍了浅VSP数据采集技术及常规处理技术,讨论了浅VSP数据几个主要方面的应用,并展望了浅VSP技术未来的发展趋势。当前研究表明,浅VSP技术能够显著改善地面地震反射剖面的质量,提高地震勘探的时深转换精度和对浅表层地质构造的分辨能力,显示了浅VSP技术在工程勘察和浅层地质调查中良好的应用前景。
This paper discusses the application status of the shallow VSP technology. It introduces the shallow VSP acquisition technique and conventional shallow VSP data processing technology,describes some of the major aspects of the application for the shallow VSP data,and finally brings forward the future trend of shallow VSP technology. The current study shows that the shallow VSP technology could significantly improve the quality of seismic reflection profiles and the time-depth conversion accuracy in seismic exploration and the ability to identify the shallow geology structure. It proves that the shallow VSP technology has a good application prospect in the field of engineering investigation and geological exploration.
This paper discusses the application status of the shallow VSP technology. It introduces the shallow VSP acquisition technique and conventional shallow VSP data processing technology,describes some of the major aspects of the application for the shallow VSP data,and finally brings forward the future trend of shallow VSP technology. The current study shows that the shallow VSP technology could significantly improve the quality of seismic reflection profiles and the time-depth conversion accuracy in seismic exploration and the ability to identify the shallow geology structure. It proves that the shallow VSP technology has a good application prospect in the field of engineering investigation and geological exploration.
引文
[1]Hardage R A.Vertical seismic profiling,part-A principles:2nd Ed[M].Geophysical Press,1985.
[2]Kennett P.Vertical Seismic Profiles their applica-tions in exploration geophysics[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1980,4(2):676～699.
[3]Kevin D J,Rosemary K.Near-surface VSP surveys using the seismic cone penetrmeter[J].Geophysics,2000,65(4):1048～1056.
[4]Gulati J S,R RStewart,B H Hoffe.Vertical hydro-phone cable acquisition and i maging onland[J].Ge-ophysics,2001,66(3):1190～1194.
[5](苏)Eи加尔彼林.垂直地震剖面[M].朱光明译,北京:石油工业出版社,1983.
[6]朱光明.垂直地震剖面法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.
[7]Marzetta T L,Orton M,Krampe Aet al.A hydro-phone vertical seismic profiling experi ment[J].Geo-physics,1988,53(2):1437～1444.
[8]Soo-Kyung.Miong,Robert R.Stewart,Joe Wong,Shallow VSP for Near-Surface Structure and Statics[EB/OL].Let it Flow～2007CSPG CSEG Convention.
[9]Milligan P A,Rector III J W,and Bainer,R W.Hydrophone VSPi maging at a shallowsite[J].Ge-ophysics,1997,62(4):842～852.
[10]J Andres Chavarria,Alex Goertz,Martin Karren-bach,et al.The use of VSP techniques for fault zone characterization:An example from the San Andreas Fault[J].The Leading Edge,2007,26(6):770～776.
[11]Satinder Chopra and Vladi mir Alexeev.Acquisi-tions/Processing-Processing/integration of si multa-neously acquired3D surface seismic and3D VSP data[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(3):421～430.
[12]Jesse Crews,James WRector,Bob Bainer.Veloci-tyi maging of the shallowsubsurface using3Dinver-sion of VSP data to visualize a saturated portion of the vadose zone at Lawrence Livermore NationalLaboratory[J].The Leading Edge,2006,25(3):362～365.
[13]何正勤.近断层VSP精细探测[R].中国数字地震观测城市活断层探测子课题,2007.
[14]王德志.3D-井地联合Walk-away VSP技术及其在泌阳凹陷的应用[J].地质科技情报,2007,26(2),95～99.
[15]徐明才.地面地震和VSP联合勘探在市区活动断裂调查中的应用研究[J].物探与化探,2000,24(3),184～189.
[16]何正勤.反向VSP透射层析成像法在岩墙松动层检测中的应用[J].物探与化探,2001,25(1),50～53.
[17]徐明才.VSP技术在工程勘查中的应用研究[J].物探与化探,1998,22(6):403～414.
[18]高景华,柴铭涛,徐明生.工程VSP模拟和应用问题研究[J].物探化探计算技术,1998,20(3):242～248.
[19]田晶莹,高寿和.应用VSP资料进行地震特征波组的地质层位标定[J].石油物探,2000,39(4):100～106.
[20]Krohn C E,Chen S T.Comparisons of down-hole geophones and hydrophones[J].Geophysics,1992,57(3):841～847.
[21]Manning P M,Margrave G F.The effect of shallow conditions on seismic records,a finite-difference model study[C].Expanded abstracts for the2002SEGconference.2002,4.
[22]Gochioco L M.Shallow VSP workin the U.S.Ap-palachian coal basin[J].Geophysics,1998,63(3):795～799.
[23]Ge J.Determination of Shallow Shear-Wave Veloci-ty at Mississippi Embayment Sites Using Vertical Seismic Profiling Data[J].Bulletin of the Seismo-logical Society of America,2007,97(2):614～623.
[24]李文杰,魏修成,刘洋.利用VSP资料反演地层层速度的一种新途径[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(1),96～98.
[25]陈林.三维VSP技术的应用与展望[J].勘探地球物理进展,2007,30(3):162～169.
[26]曹令敏.应用浅层地震勘探划分地下软土结构[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(3):251～255.
[27]邹延延,徐义贤,沙椿.VSP正反演综述[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(1):145～153.
[28]李学军,窦硕娥,曲海涛.城市工程地球物理探测技术应用与发展趋势[J].工程地球物理学报,2008,5(4):564～573.
[29]姚忠瑞.利用VSP提高叠后地面地震资料分辨率[J].油气地球物理,2006,4(4):23～27.
[30]谢万学.井孔与地面地震数据联合反演方法综述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2006,29(1):1～6.
[31]杨海申.VSP三分量微测井技术在表层调查中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1):97～102.
[32]郭建.VSP技术应用现状及发展趋势.勘探地球物理进展[J].2004,27(1):4～8.
[33]张双喜,刘永华,李江风.工程VSP技术在三峡坝区中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,1996,39(S1):316～325.
[34]刘永华,田宗勇.工程VSP与地震CT联合探测方法及其在岩土工程的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):267～272.
[35]谢明道.垂直地震剖面法应用技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1990.
[2]Kennett P.Vertical Seismic Profiles their applica-tions in exploration geophysics[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1980,4(2):676～699.
[3]Kevin D J,Rosemary K.Near-surface VSP surveys using the seismic cone penetrmeter[J].Geophysics,2000,65(4):1048～1056.
[4]Gulati J S,R RStewart,B H Hoffe.Vertical hydro-phone cable acquisition and i maging onland[J].Ge-ophysics,2001,66(3):1190～1194.
[5](苏)Eи加尔彼林.垂直地震剖面[M].朱光明译,北京:石油工业出版社,1983.
[6]朱光明.垂直地震剖面法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.
[7]Marzetta T L,Orton M,Krampe Aet al.A hydro-phone vertical seismic profiling experi ment[J].Geo-physics,1988,53(2):1437～1444.
[8]Soo-Kyung.Miong,Robert R.Stewart,Joe Wong,Shallow VSP for Near-Surface Structure and Statics[EB/OL].Let it Flow～2007CSPG CSEG Convention.
[9]Milligan P A,Rector III J W,and Bainer,R W.Hydrophone VSPi maging at a shallowsite[J].Ge-ophysics,1997,62(4):842～852.
[10]J Andres Chavarria,Alex Goertz,Martin Karren-bach,et al.The use of VSP techniques for fault zone characterization:An example from the San Andreas Fault[J].The Leading Edge,2007,26(6):770～776.
[11]Satinder Chopra and Vladi mir Alexeev.Acquisi-tions/Processing-Processing/integration of si multa-neously acquired3D surface seismic and3D VSP data[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(3):421～430.
[12]Jesse Crews,James WRector,Bob Bainer.Veloci-tyi maging of the shallowsubsurface using3Dinver-sion of VSP data to visualize a saturated portion of the vadose zone at Lawrence Livermore NationalLaboratory[J].The Leading Edge,2006,25(3):362～365.
[13]何正勤.近断层VSP精细探测[R].中国数字地震观测城市活断层探测子课题,2007.
[14]王德志.3D-井地联合Walk-away VSP技术及其在泌阳凹陷的应用[J].地质科技情报,2007,26(2),95～99.
[15]徐明才.地面地震和VSP联合勘探在市区活动断裂调查中的应用研究[J].物探与化探,2000,24(3),184～189.
[16]何正勤.反向VSP透射层析成像法在岩墙松动层检测中的应用[J].物探与化探,2001,25(1),50～53.
[17]徐明才.VSP技术在工程勘查中的应用研究[J].物探与化探,1998,22(6):403～414.
[18]高景华,柴铭涛,徐明生.工程VSP模拟和应用问题研究[J].物探化探计算技术,1998,20(3):242～248.
[19]田晶莹,高寿和.应用VSP资料进行地震特征波组的地质层位标定[J].石油物探,2000,39(4):100～106.
[20]Krohn C E,Chen S T.Comparisons of down-hole geophones and hydrophones[J].Geophysics,1992,57(3):841～847.
[21]Manning P M,Margrave G F.The effect of shallow conditions on seismic records,a finite-difference model study[C].Expanded abstracts for the2002SEGconference.2002,4.
[22]Gochioco L M.Shallow VSP workin the U.S.Ap-palachian coal basin[J].Geophysics,1998,63(3):795～799.
[23]Ge J.Determination of Shallow Shear-Wave Veloci-ty at Mississippi Embayment Sites Using Vertical Seismic Profiling Data[J].Bulletin of the Seismo-logical Society of America,2007,97(2):614～623.
[24]李文杰,魏修成,刘洋.利用VSP资料反演地层层速度的一种新途径[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(1),96～98.
[25]陈林.三维VSP技术的应用与展望[J].勘探地球物理进展,2007,30(3):162～169.
[26]曹令敏.应用浅层地震勘探划分地下软土结构[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(3):251～255.
[27]邹延延,徐义贤,沙椿.VSP正反演综述[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(1):145～153.
[28]李学军,窦硕娥,曲海涛.城市工程地球物理探测技术应用与发展趋势[J].工程地球物理学报,2008,5(4):564～573.
[29]姚忠瑞.利用VSP提高叠后地面地震资料分辨率[J].油气地球物理,2006,4(4):23～27.
[30]谢万学.井孔与地面地震数据联合反演方法综述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2006,29(1):1～6.
[31]杨海申.VSP三分量微测井技术在表层调查中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1):97～102.
[32]郭建.VSP技术应用现状及发展趋势.勘探地球物理进展[J].2004,27(1):4～8.
[33]张双喜,刘永华,李江风.工程VSP技术在三峡坝区中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,1996,39(S1):316～325.
[34]刘永华,田宗勇.工程VSP与地震CT联合探测方法及其在岩土工程的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):267～272.
[35]谢明道.垂直地震剖面法应用技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1990.
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