龙门山中段山前带浅层冲断系统的结构、形成与演化
|
摘要
本文依据断层相关褶皱几何学原理,对龙门山中段地震剖面进行了精细解释。研究发现,龙门山中段山前带浅层冲断系统存在多套滑脱层,具有上下分层变形特征。浅层滑脱层为上三叠统须家河组三段(T_3~x3)的碳质页岩夹煤层,其上发育双重构造和叠瓦构造;下三叠统嘉陵江组四、五段(T_1j~(4-5))的膏岩层,发育断层传播褶皱、冲起构造和构造楔;深层为下寒武统的泥页岩层,发育断层转折褶皱和滑脱褶皱。该区滑脱断层所控制的地层变形和缩短量各不相同,其中三叠系上统缩短量最大,大于30 km;三叠系下统至古生界地层缩短量约为14.5 km;侏罗系以上的地层缩短量则较小。研究区内的通济场断裂(F_3)为印支末期形成的一套逆冲断层组,其下部交于下寒武统滑脱层,深度约为10 km;关口断层(F_4)和彭县断裂(F_5)为晚侏罗世一早白垩世形成的逆冲断层,下部交与下三叠统嘉陵江组滑脱层,深度大约为8～10 km。这些断层以前展的方式破裂,并且长期活动。龙门山中段自中生代以来存在多期构造事件,主要发生诺利末期、印支晚幕、燕山期和喜马拉雅期。其中,燕山期和喜马拉雅期是龙门山活动最强烈的两个阶段,在龙门山中段山前带表现为大量断裂的长期活动,地壳缩短和龙门山快速隆升,并形成多种构造样式。
In this paper, the fine interpretations of seismic profiles in the central Longmen Mountains have been accomplished with application of fault-related fold geometry principles. Studies find that there are multi-detachment layers with different structural deformation in the shallow thrusting system of Longmen Mountains front belt. The upper level detachment layer is the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation (T_3x~3) ,which develop the imbricate structures and duplex; The middle level detachment layers are the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation ( T_1j~(4-5)) , which develop the fault-propagation folds, pop-up structures and structural wedges; The lower level detachment layer is the Lower Cambrian formation and develop fault-bend folds and detachment-folds; These detachments control the deformation with different shortenings. The shortening of the Upper Triassic formation is more than 30 km and below the Lower Triassic formation is about 14. 5 km. The strata which above the Triassic formation with few shortening. In this research area, the Tongjichang fault( F_3) were a set of thrusting faults, which were developing during the Late Indosinian periods. They were rooted in the Lower Cambrian detachment with the depth about 10 km. The Guankou fault ( F_4 ) and Pengxian fault ( F_5 ) both were rooted in the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang detachment and with the depth about 8～10 km. They are brittle and active faults, which were breaking-forward during the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous periods. After the Mesozoic Era,There are muti-tectonic events in the central Longmen Mountains. The Late Norian stage, the Late Indosinian epoch, the Yanshan and the Himalayan period are the typical times of tectonic movements in this area. Among them, the latter two periods are the most intense tectonic movements, which made a large number of thrusting faults and developed different structural styles. It also led the crust shortening and uplifting quickly.
In this paper, the fine interpretations of seismic profiles in the central Longmen Mountains have been accomplished with application of fault-related fold geometry principles. Studies find that there are multi-detachment layers with different structural deformation in the shallow thrusting system of Longmen Mountains front belt. The upper level detachment layer is the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation (T_3x~3) ,which develop the imbricate structures and duplex; The middle level detachment layers are the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation ( T_1j~(4-5)) , which develop the fault-propagation folds, pop-up structures and structural wedges; The lower level detachment layer is the Lower Cambrian formation and develop fault-bend folds and detachment-folds; These detachments control the deformation with different shortenings. The shortening of the Upper Triassic formation is more than 30 km and below the Lower Triassic formation is about 14. 5 km. The strata which above the Triassic formation with few shortening. In this research area, the Tongjichang fault( F_3) were a set of thrusting faults, which were developing during the Late Indosinian periods. They were rooted in the Lower Cambrian detachment with the depth about 10 km. The Guankou fault ( F_4 ) and Pengxian fault ( F_5 ) both were rooted in the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang detachment and with the depth about 8～10 km. They are brittle and active faults, which were breaking-forward during the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous periods. After the Mesozoic Era,There are muti-tectonic events in the central Longmen Mountains. The Late Norian stage, the Late Indosinian epoch, the Yanshan and the Himalayan period are the typical times of tectonic movements in this area. Among them, the latter two periods are the most intense tectonic movements, which made a large number of thrusting faults and developed different structural styles. It also led the crust shortening and uplifting quickly.
引文
曹伟.1994． 龙门山推覆构造带中段前缘构造浅析.石油实验地质,16(1) :35-42． Cao Wei.1994． On the overthrusting tectonics of the front margin along the middle section of the Longmenshan tectonic belt.Petroleum Geology & Experiment,16(1) :35-42．
陈社发,邓起东,赵小麟,罗志立,刘树根.1994． 龙门山中段推覆构造带及相关构造的演化历史和变形机制(一).地震地质,16(4) :404-412．Chen Shefa,Deng Qidong,Zhao Xiaolin,Luo Zhili and Liu Shugen.1994． Deformational characteristics,evolutionary history,and deformation mechanism of the middle Longmenshan thrust-nappes and related tectonics(1) .Seismology and Geology,16(4) :404-412．
邓康龄.2007． 龙门山构造带印支期构造递进变形与变形时序.石油与天然气地质,28(4) :485-490． Deng Kangling.2007． Indosinian progressive deformation and its chronogenesis in Longmengshan structural belt.Oil & Gas Geology,28(4) :485-490．
邓起东,陈社发,赵小麟.1994． 龙门山及其邻区的构造和地震活动及动力学.地震地质,16(4) :389-402． Deng Qidong,Chen Shefa and Zhao Xiaolin.1994． Tectonics,seismicity and dynamics of Longmenshan Mountains and its adjacent regions.Seismology and Geology,16(4) :389-402．
董树文,张岳桥,龙长兴,吴珍汉,安美建,张永双,杨农,陈正乐,雷伟志,施炜,石菊松.2008． 四川汶川M_S 8． 0地震地表破裂构造初步调查与发震背景分析.地球学报,29(3) :392-396． Dong Shuwen,Zhang Yueqiao,Long Changxing,Wu Zhenhan,An Meijian,Zhang Yongshuang,Yang Nong,Chen Zhengle,Lei Weizhi,Shi Wei and Shi Jusong.2008． Surface rupture investigation of the Wenchuan M_S 8． 0 earthquake of May 12th,2008,west Sichuan,and analysis of its occurrence setting.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(3) :392-396．
何登发,Suppe J,贾承造.2005． 断层相关褶皱理论与应用研究新进展.地学前缘,12(4) :353-364． He Dengfa,Suppe J and Jia Chengzao.2005． New advances in theory and application of fault-related folding.Earth Science Frontiers,12(4) :353-364．
胡新伟,邓江红.1996． 龙门山中段推覆构造带构造特征.成都理工学院学报(自然科学版),23(3) :101-106． Hu Xinwei and Deng Jianghong.1996． Structural features of the nappe tectonic belt in the middle Longmen Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),23(3) :101-106．
金文正,汤良杰,杨克明,万桂梅,吕志洲,余一欣2007． 川西龙门山褶皱冲断带分带性变形特征.地质学报,81(8) :1073-1080． Jin Wenzheng,Tang Liangjie,Yang Keming,Wan Guimei,Lü Zhizhou and Yu Yixin.2007． Deformation and zonation of the Longmenshan fold and thrust zone in the western Sichuan Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,81(8) :1073-1080．
金文正,汤良杰,杨克明,万桂梅,吕志洲.2008． 龙门山冲断带构造特征研究主要进展及存在问题探讨.地质论评,54(1) :37-46． Jin Wenzheng,Tang Liangjie,Yang Keming,Wan Guimei and Lü Zhizhou.2008． Progress and problem of study on characters of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt.Geological Review,54(1) :37-46．
李书兵,陈伟,简高明,罗寿斌,李旻.2006． 龙门山前中段地震剖面的构造分析.西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),28(2) :20-24． Li Shubing,Chen Wei,Jian Gaoming,Luo Shoubin and Li Min.2006． The structure analysis of two-dimensional seisnic profile to the middle section of Longmen Mountain anterior margin.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),28(2) :20-24．
李勇,孙爱珍.2000． 龙门山造山带构造地层学研究.地层学杂志,24(3) :201-205． Li Yong and Sun Aizhen.2000． Tectostratigraphy of Longmen Shan orogen.Journal of Stratigraphy,24(3) :201-205．
李勇,周荣军,Densmore A L,闫亮,Richardson N,董顺利,Ellis M A,张毅,何玉林,陈浩,乔宝成,马博琳.2008． 映秀-北川断裂的地表破裂与变形特征.地质学报,82(12) :1689-1695． Li Yong,Zhou Rongjun,Densmore A L,Yan Liang,Richardson N,Dong Shunli,Ellis M A,Zhang Yi,He Yulin,Chen Hao,Qiao Baocheng and Ma Bolin.2008． Surface rupture and deformation of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault by the Wenchuan earthquake.Acta Geologica Sinica,82(12) :1689-1695．
李智武,刘树根,陈洪德,刘顺,郭兵,田小彬.2008． 龙门山冲断带分段-分带性构造格局及其差异变形特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),35(4) :440-451． Li Zhiwu,Liu Shugen,Chen Hongde,Liu Shun,Guo Bing and Tian Xiaobin.2008． Structural segmentation and zonation and differential deformation across and along the Lomgmen thrust belt,west Sichuan,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),35(4) :440-451．
林茂炳,吴山.1991． 龙门山推覆构造带变形特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),18(1) :46-55． Lin Maobing and Wu Shan.1991． Deformational features of nappe structures in the Longmenshan Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),18(1) :46-55．
刘和甫,梁慧社,蔡立国,沈飞.1994． 川西龙门山冲断系构造样式与前陆盆地演化.地质学报,68(2) :101-118． Liu Hefu,Liaog Huishe,Cai Liguo and Shen Fei.1994． Structural styles of the Longmenshan thrust belt and evolution of the foreland basin in western Sichuan Province,China.Acta Geologica Sinica,68(2) :101-118．
刘树根.1993． 龙门山冲断带与川西前陆盆地的形成演化.成都:成都科技大学出版社.17-21． Liu Shugen.1993． The Formation and Evolution of Longmen Shan Thrust and Western Sichuan Foreland Basin.Chengdu:Chengdu Technologically University Press.17-21．
刘树根,罗志立,戴苏兰,Arne D,Wilson C J L.1995． 龙门上冲断带的隆升和川西前陆盆地的沉降.地质学报,69(3) :205-214．Liu Shugen,Luo Zhili,Dai Sulan,Arne D and Wilson C J L.1995． The uplift of the Longmenshan thrust belt and subsidence of the western Sichuan foreland basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,69(3) :205-214．
刘树根,赵锡奎,罗志立,徐国盛,王国芝,Wilson C J L,Arne D.2001． 龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统构造事件研究.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),28(3) :221-230． Liu Shugen,Zhao Xikui,Luo Zhili,Xu Guosheng,Wang Guozhi,Wilson C J L and Arne D.2001． Study on the tectonic events in the system of the Longmen Mountain-west Sichuan foreland basin,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),28(3) :221-230．
刘树根,罗志立,赵锡奎,徐国盛,王国芝,张成江.2003． 中国西部盆山系统的耦合关系及其动力学模式:以龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统为例.地质学报,77(2) :177-186． Liu Shugen,Luo Zhili,Zhao Xikui,Xu Guosheng,Wang Guozhi and Zhang Chengjiang.2003． Coupling relationships of sedimentary basin-orogenic belt systems and their dynamic models in west China:A case study of the Longmenshan orogenic belt-west Sichuan foreland basin system.Acta Geologica Sinica,77(2) :177-186．
刘树根,田小彬,李智武,孙玮,郭兵,刘顺.2008． 龙门山中段构造特征与汶川地震.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),35(4) :388-396． Liu Shugen,Tian Xiaobin,Li Zhiwu,Sun Wei,Guo Bing and Liu Shun.2008． Structural features of the central Longmen Mountains and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),35(4) :388-396．
龙学明.1991． 龙门山中北段地史发展的若干问题.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),18(1) :8-15． Long Xueming.1991． Several questions of geochronic evolution in the mid-northern segment of Longmenshan Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),18(1) :8-15．
马寅生,龙长兴,谭成轩,王涛,张永双,雷伟志,李滨,龚明权,廖椿庭,吴满路.2008． 四川汶川M_S 8． 0级地震同震变形特征和分段性.地质通报,27(12) :2076-2085． Ma Yinsheng,Long Changxing,Tan Chengxuan,Wang Tao,Zhang Yongshuang,Lei Weizhi,Li Bin,Gong Mingquan,Liao Chunting and Wu Manlu.2008． Co-seismic deformation features and segmentation of the M_S 8． 0 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan,China.Geological Bulletin of China,27(12) :2076-2085．
马永旺,杨尽.2001龙门山中段推覆构造的变形特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),28(3) :236-241． Ma Yongwang and Yang Jin.2001． Tectonic deformation of the nappe tectonic in the middle Longmen Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),28(3) :236-241．
汤良杰,杨克明,金文正,吕志洲,余一欣.2008． 龙门山冲断带多层次滑脱带与滑脱构造变形.中国科学(D辑),38(增刊):30-40． Tang Liangjie,Yang Keming,Jin Wenzheng,Lü Zhizhou and Yu Yixin.2008． Multi-level decollement zones and detachment deformation of Longmenshan thrust belt,Sichuan Basin,southwest China.Science in China(Series D),51(suppl.):32-43．
徐锡伟,闻学泽,叶建青,马保起,陈杰,周荣军,何宏林,田勤俭,何玉林,王志才,孙昭民,冯希杰,于贵华,陈立春,陈桂华,于慎鄂,冉勇康,李细光,李陈侠,安艳芬.2008． 汶川M_S 8． 0地震地表破裂带及其发震构造.地震地质,30(3) :597-629． Xu Xiwei,Wen Xueze,Ye Jianqing,Ma Baoqi,Chen Jie,Zhou Rongjun,He Honglin,Tian Qinjian,He Yulin,Wang Zhicai,Sun
Zhaomin,Feng Xijie,Yu Guihua,Chen Lichun,Chen Guihua,Yu Shene,Ran Yongkang,Li Xiguang,Li Chenxia and An Yanfen.2008． The M_S 8． 0 Wenchuan earthquake surface ruptures and its seismogenic structure.Seismology and Geology,30(3) :597-629．
王金琪.1994． 龙门山构造演化与山前带油气关系.地球学报,(3-4) :167-179． Wang Jinqi.1994． Relationship between tectonic evolution and the foreland hydrocarbon in the Longmen Mountains.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,(3-4) :167-179．
王国芝,刘树根,赵锡奎.2008． 龙门山中段川西前陆盆地初始盆山边界及其变迁.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),35(4) :431-438．Wang Guozhi,Liu Shugen and Zhao Xikui.2008． The preliminary boundary of the west Sichuan foreland basin and orogenic belt and its migration in the central Longmen Mountains,Sichuan,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),35(4) :431-438．
王伟涛,贾东,李传友,郑文俊,魏占玉.2008． 四川龙泉山断裂带变形特征及其活动性初步研究.地震地质,30(4) :968-976． Wang Weitao,Jia Dong,Li Chuanyou,Zheng Wenjun and Wei Zhanyu.2008． Preliminary investigation on deformation characteristics and activity of Longquanshan fault belt in Sichuan.Seismology and Geology,30(4) :968-976．
赵小麟,邓起东,陈社发.1994． 龙门山逆断裂带中段的构造地貌学研究.地震地质,16(4) :422-428． Zhao Xiaolin,Deng Qidong and Chen Shefa.1994． Tectonic geomorphology of the central segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt,western Sichuan,southern China.Seismology and Geology,16(4) :422-428．
朱彤,梁恩宇.2001． 龙门山中段前缘鸭子河构造深层须家河组油气勘探.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),28(1) :59-63． Zhu Tong and Liang Enyu.2001． Discussion on oil and gas exploration of Xujiahe group in Yazi river structure of the middle Longmenshan in western Sichuan.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),28(1) :59-63．
张军龙,申旭辉,徐岳仁,高战武,吕晓健,杨攀新.2009． 汶川8级大地震的地表破裂特征及分段.地震,29(1) :149-162． Zhang Junlong,Shen Xuhui,Xu Yueren,Gao Zhanwu,Lit Xiaojian and Yang Panxin.2009． Surface rupture features and segmentation of the M_S 8． 0 Wenchuan earthquake.Earthquake,29(1) :149-162．
Arne D,Worley B,Wilson C,Chen S F,Foster D,Luo Z L,Liu S G and Dirks P.1997． Differential exhumation in response to episodic thrusting along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.Tectonophysics,280(3-4) :239-256．
Burchfiel B C,Royden L H,Van Der Hilst R D,Hager B H,Chen Z,King R D,Li C,Lü J,Yao H and Kirby E.2008． A geological and geophysical context for the Wenchuan earthquake of 12 May 2008,Sichuan,People's Republic of China.GSA Today,18(7) :4-11．
Burchfiel B C.2004． 2003 presidential address:New technology,new geological challenges.GSA Today,14(2) :4-10．
Chen S F and Wilson C J L.1996． Emplacement of the Longmen Shan thrust-nappe belt along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.Journal of Structural Geology,18(4) :413-430．
Clark M K,House M A,Royden L H,Whipple K X,Burchfiel B C,Zhang X and Tang W.2005． Late Cenozoic uplift of southeastern Tibet.Geology,33(6) :525-528．
Clark M K,Royden L H.2000． Topographic ooze:Building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow.Geology,28(8) :703-706．
Dirks P H G M,Wilson C J L,Chen S,Luo Z L and Liu S.1994． Tectonic evolution of the NE margin of the Tibetan Plateau;evidence from the central Longmen Mountains,Sichuan Province,China.Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences,9(1-2) :181-192．
Hubbard J and Shaw J H.2009． Uplift of the Longmen Shan and Tibetan Plateau,and the 2008 Wenchuan(M = 7． 9) earthquake.Nature,458:194-197．
Jia D,Li Y Q,Lin A M,Wang M M,Chen W,Wu X J,Ren Z K,Zhao Y and Luo L.2010． Structural model of 2008 M_w 7． 9 Wenchuan earthquake in the rejuvenated Longmen Shah thrust belt,China.Tectonophysics,491(1-4) :174-184．
Kirby E,Reiners P W,Krol M A,Whipple K X,Hodges K V,Farley K A,Tang W and Chen Z.2002． Late Cenozoic evolution of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau:Inferences from ~(40) Ar/~(39) Ar and(U-Th)/He thermochronology.Tectonics,21(1) :1001．
Luo Z L.1991． The dynamical model of the lithospheric evolution in Longmen Shah orogenic belt.Journal of Chengdu College of Geology,18(11) :1-7．
Royden L H,Burchfiel B C,King R W,Wang E,Chen Z L and Shen F.1997． Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet.Science,276(5313) :788-790．
Shaw J H,Connors C and Suppe J.2004． Seismic Interpretation of Contractional Fault-Related Folds:An AAPG Seismic Atlas.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Special Publication.12-70．
Suppe J.1983． Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding.American Journal of Science,283:684-721．
Tapponnier P,Xu Z Q,Roger F,Meyer B,Arnaud N,Wittlinger G and Yang J S.2001． Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau.Science,294(5547) :1671-1677．
Wang C Y,Lou H,Silver P G,Zhu L P and Chang L J.2010． Crustal structure variation along 30°N in the eastern Tibetan Plateau and its tectonic implications.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,289(3-4) :367-376．
Xu X W,Wen X Z,Yu G H,Chen G H,Klinger Y,Hubbard J and Shaw J.2009． Coseismic reverse-and oblique-slip surface faulting generated by the 2008 M_w 7． 9 Wenchuan earthquake,China.Geology,37(6) :515-518．
陈社发,邓起东,赵小麟,罗志立,刘树根.1994． 龙门山中段推覆构造带及相关构造的演化历史和变形机制(一).地震地质,16(4) :404-412．Chen Shefa,Deng Qidong,Zhao Xiaolin,Luo Zhili and Liu Shugen.1994． Deformational characteristics,evolutionary history,and deformation mechanism of the middle Longmenshan thrust-nappes and related tectonics(1) .Seismology and Geology,16(4) :404-412．
邓康龄.2007． 龙门山构造带印支期构造递进变形与变形时序.石油与天然气地质,28(4) :485-490． Deng Kangling.2007． Indosinian progressive deformation and its chronogenesis in Longmengshan structural belt.Oil & Gas Geology,28(4) :485-490．
邓起东,陈社发,赵小麟.1994． 龙门山及其邻区的构造和地震活动及动力学.地震地质,16(4) :389-402． Deng Qidong,Chen Shefa and Zhao Xiaolin.1994． Tectonics,seismicity and dynamics of Longmenshan Mountains and its adjacent regions.Seismology and Geology,16(4) :389-402．
董树文,张岳桥,龙长兴,吴珍汉,安美建,张永双,杨农,陈正乐,雷伟志,施炜,石菊松.2008． 四川汶川M_S 8． 0地震地表破裂构造初步调查与发震背景分析.地球学报,29(3) :392-396． Dong Shuwen,Zhang Yueqiao,Long Changxing,Wu Zhenhan,An Meijian,Zhang Yongshuang,Yang Nong,Chen Zhengle,Lei Weizhi,Shi Wei and Shi Jusong.2008． Surface rupture investigation of the Wenchuan M_S 8． 0 earthquake of May 12th,2008,west Sichuan,and analysis of its occurrence setting.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,29(3) :392-396．
何登发,Suppe J,贾承造.2005． 断层相关褶皱理论与应用研究新进展.地学前缘,12(4) :353-364． He Dengfa,Suppe J and Jia Chengzao.2005． New advances in theory and application of fault-related folding.Earth Science Frontiers,12(4) :353-364．
胡新伟,邓江红.1996． 龙门山中段推覆构造带构造特征.成都理工学院学报(自然科学版),23(3) :101-106． Hu Xinwei and Deng Jianghong.1996． Structural features of the nappe tectonic belt in the middle Longmen Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),23(3) :101-106．
金文正,汤良杰,杨克明,万桂梅,吕志洲,余一欣2007． 川西龙门山褶皱冲断带分带性变形特征.地质学报,81(8) :1073-1080． Jin Wenzheng,Tang Liangjie,Yang Keming,Wan Guimei,Lü Zhizhou and Yu Yixin.2007． Deformation and zonation of the Longmenshan fold and thrust zone in the western Sichuan Basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,81(8) :1073-1080．
金文正,汤良杰,杨克明,万桂梅,吕志洲.2008． 龙门山冲断带构造特征研究主要进展及存在问题探讨.地质论评,54(1) :37-46． Jin Wenzheng,Tang Liangjie,Yang Keming,Wan Guimei and Lü Zhizhou.2008． Progress and problem of study on characters of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt.Geological Review,54(1) :37-46．
李书兵,陈伟,简高明,罗寿斌,李旻.2006． 龙门山前中段地震剖面的构造分析.西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),28(2) :20-24． Li Shubing,Chen Wei,Jian Gaoming,Luo Shoubin and Li Min.2006． The structure analysis of two-dimensional seisnic profile to the middle section of Longmen Mountain anterior margin.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),28(2) :20-24．
李勇,孙爱珍.2000． 龙门山造山带构造地层学研究.地层学杂志,24(3) :201-205． Li Yong and Sun Aizhen.2000． Tectostratigraphy of Longmen Shan orogen.Journal of Stratigraphy,24(3) :201-205．
李勇,周荣军,Densmore A L,闫亮,Richardson N,董顺利,Ellis M A,张毅,何玉林,陈浩,乔宝成,马博琳.2008． 映秀-北川断裂的地表破裂与变形特征.地质学报,82(12) :1689-1695． Li Yong,Zhou Rongjun,Densmore A L,Yan Liang,Richardson N,Dong Shunli,Ellis M A,Zhang Yi,He Yulin,Chen Hao,Qiao Baocheng and Ma Bolin.2008． Surface rupture and deformation of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault by the Wenchuan earthquake.Acta Geologica Sinica,82(12) :1689-1695．
李智武,刘树根,陈洪德,刘顺,郭兵,田小彬.2008． 龙门山冲断带分段-分带性构造格局及其差异变形特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),35(4) :440-451． Li Zhiwu,Liu Shugen,Chen Hongde,Liu Shun,Guo Bing and Tian Xiaobin.2008． Structural segmentation and zonation and differential deformation across and along the Lomgmen thrust belt,west Sichuan,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),35(4) :440-451．
林茂炳,吴山.1991． 龙门山推覆构造带变形特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),18(1) :46-55． Lin Maobing and Wu Shan.1991． Deformational features of nappe structures in the Longmenshan Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),18(1) :46-55．
刘和甫,梁慧社,蔡立国,沈飞.1994． 川西龙门山冲断系构造样式与前陆盆地演化.地质学报,68(2) :101-118． Liu Hefu,Liaog Huishe,Cai Liguo and Shen Fei.1994． Structural styles of the Longmenshan thrust belt and evolution of the foreland basin in western Sichuan Province,China.Acta Geologica Sinica,68(2) :101-118．
刘树根.1993． 龙门山冲断带与川西前陆盆地的形成演化.成都:成都科技大学出版社.17-21． Liu Shugen.1993． The Formation and Evolution of Longmen Shan Thrust and Western Sichuan Foreland Basin.Chengdu:Chengdu Technologically University Press.17-21．
刘树根,罗志立,戴苏兰,Arne D,Wilson C J L.1995． 龙门上冲断带的隆升和川西前陆盆地的沉降.地质学报,69(3) :205-214．Liu Shugen,Luo Zhili,Dai Sulan,Arne D and Wilson C J L.1995． The uplift of the Longmenshan thrust belt and subsidence of the western Sichuan foreland basin.Acta Geologica Sinica,69(3) :205-214．
刘树根,赵锡奎,罗志立,徐国盛,王国芝,Wilson C J L,Arne D.2001． 龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统构造事件研究.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),28(3) :221-230． Liu Shugen,Zhao Xikui,Luo Zhili,Xu Guosheng,Wang Guozhi,Wilson C J L and Arne D.2001． Study on the tectonic events in the system of the Longmen Mountain-west Sichuan foreland basin,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),28(3) :221-230．
刘树根,罗志立,赵锡奎,徐国盛,王国芝,张成江.2003． 中国西部盆山系统的耦合关系及其动力学模式:以龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统为例.地质学报,77(2) :177-186． Liu Shugen,Luo Zhili,Zhao Xikui,Xu Guosheng,Wang Guozhi and Zhang Chengjiang.2003． Coupling relationships of sedimentary basin-orogenic belt systems and their dynamic models in west China:A case study of the Longmenshan orogenic belt-west Sichuan foreland basin system.Acta Geologica Sinica,77(2) :177-186．
刘树根,田小彬,李智武,孙玮,郭兵,刘顺.2008． 龙门山中段构造特征与汶川地震.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),35(4) :388-396． Liu Shugen,Tian Xiaobin,Li Zhiwu,Sun Wei,Guo Bing and Liu Shun.2008． Structural features of the central Longmen Mountains and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),35(4) :388-396．
龙学明.1991． 龙门山中北段地史发展的若干问题.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),18(1) :8-15． Long Xueming.1991． Several questions of geochronic evolution in the mid-northern segment of Longmenshan Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),18(1) :8-15．
马寅生,龙长兴,谭成轩,王涛,张永双,雷伟志,李滨,龚明权,廖椿庭,吴满路.2008． 四川汶川M_S 8． 0级地震同震变形特征和分段性.地质通报,27(12) :2076-2085． Ma Yinsheng,Long Changxing,Tan Chengxuan,Wang Tao,Zhang Yongshuang,Lei Weizhi,Li Bin,Gong Mingquan,Liao Chunting and Wu Manlu.2008． Co-seismic deformation features and segmentation of the M_S 8． 0 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan,China.Geological Bulletin of China,27(12) :2076-2085．
马永旺,杨尽.2001龙门山中段推覆构造的变形特征.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),28(3) :236-241． Ma Yongwang and Yang Jin.2001． Tectonic deformation of the nappe tectonic in the middle Longmen Mountains.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),28(3) :236-241．
汤良杰,杨克明,金文正,吕志洲,余一欣.2008． 龙门山冲断带多层次滑脱带与滑脱构造变形.中国科学(D辑),38(增刊):30-40． Tang Liangjie,Yang Keming,Jin Wenzheng,Lü Zhizhou and Yu Yixin.2008． Multi-level decollement zones and detachment deformation of Longmenshan thrust belt,Sichuan Basin,southwest China.Science in China(Series D),51(suppl.):32-43．
徐锡伟,闻学泽,叶建青,马保起,陈杰,周荣军,何宏林,田勤俭,何玉林,王志才,孙昭民,冯希杰,于贵华,陈立春,陈桂华,于慎鄂,冉勇康,李细光,李陈侠,安艳芬.2008． 汶川M_S 8． 0地震地表破裂带及其发震构造.地震地质,30(3) :597-629． Xu Xiwei,Wen Xueze,Ye Jianqing,Ma Baoqi,Chen Jie,Zhou Rongjun,He Honglin,Tian Qinjian,He Yulin,Wang Zhicai,Sun
Zhaomin,Feng Xijie,Yu Guihua,Chen Lichun,Chen Guihua,Yu Shene,Ran Yongkang,Li Xiguang,Li Chenxia and An Yanfen.2008． The M_S 8． 0 Wenchuan earthquake surface ruptures and its seismogenic structure.Seismology and Geology,30(3) :597-629．
王金琪.1994． 龙门山构造演化与山前带油气关系.地球学报,(3-4) :167-179． Wang Jinqi.1994． Relationship between tectonic evolution and the foreland hydrocarbon in the Longmen Mountains.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,(3-4) :167-179．
王国芝,刘树根,赵锡奎.2008． 龙门山中段川西前陆盆地初始盆山边界及其变迁.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),35(4) :431-438．Wang Guozhi,Liu Shugen and Zhao Xikui.2008． The preliminary boundary of the west Sichuan foreland basin and orogenic belt and its migration in the central Longmen Mountains,Sichuan,China.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),35(4) :431-438．
王伟涛,贾东,李传友,郑文俊,魏占玉.2008． 四川龙泉山断裂带变形特征及其活动性初步研究.地震地质,30(4) :968-976． Wang Weitao,Jia Dong,Li Chuanyou,Zheng Wenjun and Wei Zhanyu.2008． Preliminary investigation on deformation characteristics and activity of Longquanshan fault belt in Sichuan.Seismology and Geology,30(4) :968-976．
赵小麟,邓起东,陈社发.1994． 龙门山逆断裂带中段的构造地貌学研究.地震地质,16(4) :422-428． Zhao Xiaolin,Deng Qidong and Chen Shefa.1994． Tectonic geomorphology of the central segment of the Longmenshan thrust belt,western Sichuan,southern China.Seismology and Geology,16(4) :422-428．
朱彤,梁恩宇.2001． 龙门山中段前缘鸭子河构造深层须家河组油气勘探.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),28(1) :59-63． Zhu Tong and Liang Enyu.2001． Discussion on oil and gas exploration of Xujiahe group in Yazi river structure of the middle Longmenshan in western Sichuan.Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),28(1) :59-63．
张军龙,申旭辉,徐岳仁,高战武,吕晓健,杨攀新.2009． 汶川8级大地震的地表破裂特征及分段.地震,29(1) :149-162． Zhang Junlong,Shen Xuhui,Xu Yueren,Gao Zhanwu,Lit Xiaojian and Yang Panxin.2009． Surface rupture features and segmentation of the M_S 8． 0 Wenchuan earthquake.Earthquake,29(1) :149-162．
Arne D,Worley B,Wilson C,Chen S F,Foster D,Luo Z L,Liu S G and Dirks P.1997． Differential exhumation in response to episodic thrusting along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.Tectonophysics,280(3-4) :239-256．
Burchfiel B C,Royden L H,Van Der Hilst R D,Hager B H,Chen Z,King R D,Li C,Lü J,Yao H and Kirby E.2008． A geological and geophysical context for the Wenchuan earthquake of 12 May 2008,Sichuan,People's Republic of China.GSA Today,18(7) :4-11．
Burchfiel B C.2004． 2003 presidential address:New technology,new geological challenges.GSA Today,14(2) :4-10．
Chen S F and Wilson C J L.1996． Emplacement of the Longmen Shan thrust-nappe belt along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.Journal of Structural Geology,18(4) :413-430．
Clark M K,House M A,Royden L H,Whipple K X,Burchfiel B C,Zhang X and Tang W.2005． Late Cenozoic uplift of southeastern Tibet.Geology,33(6) :525-528．
Clark M K,Royden L H.2000． Topographic ooze:Building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow.Geology,28(8) :703-706．
Dirks P H G M,Wilson C J L,Chen S,Luo Z L and Liu S.1994． Tectonic evolution of the NE margin of the Tibetan Plateau;evidence from the central Longmen Mountains,Sichuan Province,China.Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences,9(1-2) :181-192．
Hubbard J and Shaw J H.2009． Uplift of the Longmen Shan and Tibetan Plateau,and the 2008 Wenchuan(M = 7． 9) earthquake.Nature,458:194-197．
Jia D,Li Y Q,Lin A M,Wang M M,Chen W,Wu X J,Ren Z K,Zhao Y and Luo L.2010． Structural model of 2008 M_w 7． 9 Wenchuan earthquake in the rejuvenated Longmen Shah thrust belt,China.Tectonophysics,491(1-4) :174-184．
Kirby E,Reiners P W,Krol M A,Whipple K X,Hodges K V,Farley K A,Tang W and Chen Z.2002． Late Cenozoic evolution of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau:Inferences from ~(40) Ar/~(39) Ar and(U-Th)/He thermochronology.Tectonics,21(1) :1001．
Luo Z L.1991． The dynamical model of the lithospheric evolution in Longmen Shah orogenic belt.Journal of Chengdu College of Geology,18(11) :1-7．
Royden L H,Burchfiel B C,King R W,Wang E,Chen Z L and Shen F.1997． Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet.Science,276(5313) :788-790．
Shaw J H,Connors C and Suppe J.2004． Seismic Interpretation of Contractional Fault-Related Folds:An AAPG Seismic Atlas.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Special Publication.12-70．
Suppe J.1983． Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding.American Journal of Science,283:684-721．
Tapponnier P,Xu Z Q,Roger F,Meyer B,Arnaud N,Wittlinger G and Yang J S.2001． Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau.Science,294(5547) :1671-1677．
Wang C Y,Lou H,Silver P G,Zhu L P and Chang L J.2010． Crustal structure variation along 30°N in the eastern Tibetan Plateau and its tectonic implications.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,289(3-4) :367-376．
Xu X W,Wen X Z,Yu G H,Chen G H,Klinger Y,Hubbard J and Shaw J.2009． Coseismic reverse-and oblique-slip surface faulting generated by the 2008 M_w 7． 9 Wenchuan earthquake,China.Geology,37(6) :515-518．
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心