震电效应研究进展与前景展望
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摘要
震电效应是引起地震电磁异常现象的主要因素。本文介绍了震电效应现象,并分别就震电效应的观测、试验及理论研究进行了综述,最后对震电效应研究及应用前景进行了讨论。
Seismo-electric effect is a main factor for causing the anomalies of seismic electro-magmetic phenomena.In this paper the seismo-electric effect is introduced firstly.Then the observation,experimentation and theory study for seismo-electric effect phenomena are summarized respectively.At last the research and application foreground of seismo-electric effect in earthquake observation and prediction are disscussed.
Seismo-electric effect is a main factor for causing the anomalies of seismic electro-magmetic phenomena.In this paper the seismo-electric effect is introduced firstly.Then the observation,experimentation and theory study for seismo-electric effect phenomena are summarized respectively.At last the research and application foreground of seismo-electric effect in earthquake observation and prediction are disscussed.
引文
[1]Russel R D,K E Butler,A WKepic,et al..Seismoelectric ex-ploration[J].Leading Edge,1997,(16):1611-1615
[2]Darcy Karakelian,Gregory C Beroza,Si mon L.Analysis ofultra-lowfrequency electromagnetic field measurements asso-ciated with the 1999M7.1 Hector Mine earthquake sequence[J].Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am.,2002,(92):1513-1524.
[3]Beamish D.Characteristics of near surface electrokinetic cou-pling[J].Geophys.J.Int.,1999,(137):231-242.
[4]Haartsen M W,S R Pride.Electroseismic waves from pointsources in layered media[J].J.Geophys.Res,1997,(102):24745-24769.
[5]马玉虎.电磁辐射与孕震过程初探[J].高原地震,2001,13(3):24-30.
[6]赫建国,张元福.震前极低频电磁异常及其频谱特征[J].地震学报,1992,17(1):81-88.
[7]祁贵仲.“膨胀”磁效应[J].地球物理学报,1978,21:18-33.
[8]赵玉林,卢军,李正南,等.唐山地震应变-电阻率前兆及虚错动模式[J].地震学报,1996.18(1):78-82.
[9]Hayajawam Med.At mospheric and Ionospheric Electromag-netic Phenomena Associated with earthquakes[M].Tokyo:Terra Sci.Publications Co.,1999.
[10]Hayakawa M,Molchanov,O Aeds.Seismo Electromanetic,Lithospheric-At mosphere-Ionosphere Coupling[M].Tokyo:Terrra Sci.Publications Co.,2002.
[11]赫建国,潘怀文,毛国敏,等.准静电场异常与地震[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2000,24(4):3-6.
[12]Ishido T,H Mizutani.Experi mental and theoretical basis ofelectrokinetic phenomena in rock-water systems andits appli-cations to geophysics[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1981,86:1763-1775.
[13]Park S K,MJ Johnston,T R Madden.Electromagnetic pre-cursors to earthquakesinthe ULF band:Areviewof observa-tions and mechanisms[J].Rev.Geophys,1993,31:117-132.
[14]刘洪,李幼铭.对利用震电效应勘探油气水的几点看法[J].石油物探,1994,33(2):94-101.
[15]Debye P.A methodfor the determination of the mass of elec-trolyte ions[J].J.Chem.Phys.,1933,1(13):13-16.
[16]Thompson R R.The seismoelectric effect[J].Geophysics,1936,1:327.
[17]Ivannov A G.Effect of electriczation of earthlayers by elasticwaves passing through them(in Russioan)[J].DokladyAkademii Nauk,SSSR,1939,24:41-43.
[18]D Karakelian,S L Klemperer,A C Fraser-Smith,et al..Ultra-lowfrequency electromagnetic measurements associatedwith the 1998MW5.1 San Juan Bautista,California earth-quake and i mplications for mechanisms of electromagneticearthquake precursors[J].Tectonophysics,2002,359(1-2):65-79.
[19]Haines S,Pride S,Klemperer S.Development of experi men-tal methodsin electroseismic research,with applicationto aq-uifer characterization[J].Eos.Trans.AGU,2001,82:47Abstract GP22A-0268.
[20]Zhenya Zhu,Matthijs W Haartsen,M Nafi Toks z.Experi-mental studies of electrokinetic conversions in fluid-saturatedborehole models[J].Geophysics,1999,64:1349-1356.
[21]Corwin R F.The self-potential methodfor environmental andengineering applications[A].in:S H Ward.ed.Geotechnicaland Environmental Geophysics(Vol.1)[C].Tulsa:Society ofExploration Geophysics,1990.127-145.
[22]Corwin R F,D B Hoover.The self-potential method in geo-thermal exploration[J].Geophysics,1979,44:226-245.
[23]Zohdy A A R,L A Anderson,L J P Muffler.Resistivity,self-potential,andinduced-polarization surveys of a vapor-dominated geothermal system[J].Geophysics,1973.38:1130-1144.
[24]Corwin R F.The Self-potential method for environment andengineering application[J].Geotechnical and EnvironmentalGeophysics.1990,1:127-145.
[25]Massenet F,V N Pham.Mapping and surveillance of activefissure zones on a volcano by the self-potential method[J].J.Volcanol.Geotherm.Res.,1985,24:315-338.
[26]Fujinawa Y,Takahashi K,Matsumo to T,et al..Experi-ments to locate sources of earthquake2related VL F electro-magnetic signals[J].Proceedings of the Japan Academy(Ser.B),1997,73(3):33-38.
[27]J Zlotnicki,J L Le Mouёl.Volcanomagnetic effects on Pitonde la Fournaise Volcano(R啨union Island)[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1988,93(B8):9157-9171.
[28]J Zlotnicki,J L Le Mouёl.Possible electrokinetic origin oflarge magnetic variations at la Fournaise volcano[J].Na-ture,1990,343:633-636.
[29]Park S K,MJ SJohnston,T R Madden,et al..Electromag-netic precursors to earthquakesinthe ULF band:Areviewofobservations and mechanisms[J].Reviews of Geophysics,1993,31:117-132.
[30]Johnston MJ S.Review of electric and magnetic fields ac-companying seismic and volcanic activity[J].Surveysin Geo-physics,1997,18:441-475.
[31]Utada H.On the physical background of the VAN earth-quake prediction method[J].Tectonophysics,1993,224:153-160.
[32]Biot M A.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid,I.Low-frequency range,Ⅱ.Higherfrequency range[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Amer.,1956.28:168-191.
[33]Broding R A,S D Buchanan,D P Hearn.Field experi mentson the.electroseismic effect[J].Geophysics,1963,58:898-903.
[34]Butler K E,R D Russel,A W Kepic.Measurements of theseismoelectric response from a shallow boundary[J].Geo-physics,1996,61:1769-1778.
[35]Eaton D W,R R Stewart,MP Harrison.The Fresnel zonefor P-SV waves[J].Geophysics,1991,56:360-364.
[36]Muir-Wood R,King G C P.Hydrological Signatures ofEarthquake Strain[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1993,98(B12):22035-22068.
[37]Scholz C H,L R Sykes,Y P Aggarwal.Earthquake predic-tion:Aphysical basis[J].Science,1973,181:803-810.
[38]王继军,赵国泽,詹艳,等.中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):11-21.
[39]关华平,陈智勇,余素荣.首都圈及其邻近地区电磁辐射映震效果研究[J].地震,2000,20(1):65-70.
[40]董玉芬,王来贵.地震前电磁异常现象与试验进展[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),1999,18(5):542-544.
[41]波达波夫,等著.裘慰庭,李乐天,译.震电勘探原理[M].北京:石油工业出版社.1997.
[42]刘洪.利用天然电磁场高分辨探测地下油气水的可能性[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(6):828-835.
[43]裘慰庭.震电效应在油气勘探中的应用前景[A].见:牛毓荃编.石油物探新技术系列调研成果[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.640-651.
[44]戴世坤.双相介质中震电效应和震电波场传播特性[J].勘探地球物理进展,2003,26(4):287-300.
[45]孙卫斌.振动激励场效应及实测技术研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,1999.
[46]石昆法.震电效应原理和初步实验结果[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(5):720-726.
[47]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨.花岗岩洞爆破时伴随岩石破裂的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,1983.26(增刊):1-7.
[48]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨,等.岩石破裂时产生的电磁脉冲的观测与研究[J].地震学报,1986,8(3):301-308.
[49]钱书清.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的试验研究[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):535-540.
[50]钱书清,任克新,吕智.伴随岩石破裂的VLF、MF、HF和VHF电磁辐射特性的实验研究[J].地震学报,1996b,18(3):346-351.
[51]郭自强,郭子祺,钱书清,等.岩石破裂中的声电效应[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(1):74-83.
[52]J Frenkel.On the theory of seismic seismoelectric phyenome-na in a moist soil[J].Journal of physics,1994,8:130-241.
[53]J Neev,F R Yeatts.Electrokinetic effectsinfluid-saturatedporoelastic media[J].Physical Review B,1989,40:9135-9141.
[54]M A Biot.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid,I Lowfrequency range[J].J.AcoustSoc.Am.,1956,28:168-178.
[55]S R Pride.Governing equationfor the coupled electromagnet-ics and acoustics of porous media[J].Physical Review(B),1994,50:15678-15696.
[56]傅承义.地表层的本质对地震勘测的几种影响[J].中国科学.1951,2(3):271-281.
[57]韩其玉,刘仲一,王永刚.孔隙介质震电方程[J].石油物探,1997,36(增刊):14-19.
[58]胡恒山,刘家琪,王洪滨,等.对波达波夫和Pride震电波方程组的对比分析[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):107-112.
[59]朱涛,赵和云.孕震过程中冲流点位地电异常的理论研究[J].地震学报,2000,23(4):398-406.
[60]刘洪.震电效应研究在资源勘探中的应用前景[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):211-217.
[2]Darcy Karakelian,Gregory C Beroza,Si mon L.Analysis ofultra-lowfrequency electromagnetic field measurements asso-ciated with the 1999M7.1 Hector Mine earthquake sequence[J].Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am.,2002,(92):1513-1524.
[3]Beamish D.Characteristics of near surface electrokinetic cou-pling[J].Geophys.J.Int.,1999,(137):231-242.
[4]Haartsen M W,S R Pride.Electroseismic waves from pointsources in layered media[J].J.Geophys.Res,1997,(102):24745-24769.
[5]马玉虎.电磁辐射与孕震过程初探[J].高原地震,2001,13(3):24-30.
[6]赫建国,张元福.震前极低频电磁异常及其频谱特征[J].地震学报,1992,17(1):81-88.
[7]祁贵仲.“膨胀”磁效应[J].地球物理学报,1978,21:18-33.
[8]赵玉林,卢军,李正南,等.唐山地震应变-电阻率前兆及虚错动模式[J].地震学报,1996.18(1):78-82.
[9]Hayajawam Med.At mospheric and Ionospheric Electromag-netic Phenomena Associated with earthquakes[M].Tokyo:Terra Sci.Publications Co.,1999.
[10]Hayakawa M,Molchanov,O Aeds.Seismo Electromanetic,Lithospheric-At mosphere-Ionosphere Coupling[M].Tokyo:Terrra Sci.Publications Co.,2002.
[11]赫建国,潘怀文,毛国敏,等.准静电场异常与地震[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2000,24(4):3-6.
[12]Ishido T,H Mizutani.Experi mental and theoretical basis ofelectrokinetic phenomena in rock-water systems andits appli-cations to geophysics[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1981,86:1763-1775.
[13]Park S K,MJ Johnston,T R Madden.Electromagnetic pre-cursors to earthquakesinthe ULF band:Areviewof observa-tions and mechanisms[J].Rev.Geophys,1993,31:117-132.
[14]刘洪,李幼铭.对利用震电效应勘探油气水的几点看法[J].石油物探,1994,33(2):94-101.
[15]Debye P.A methodfor the determination of the mass of elec-trolyte ions[J].J.Chem.Phys.,1933,1(13):13-16.
[16]Thompson R R.The seismoelectric effect[J].Geophysics,1936,1:327.
[17]Ivannov A G.Effect of electriczation of earthlayers by elasticwaves passing through them(in Russioan)[J].DokladyAkademii Nauk,SSSR,1939,24:41-43.
[18]D Karakelian,S L Klemperer,A C Fraser-Smith,et al..Ultra-lowfrequency electromagnetic measurements associatedwith the 1998MW5.1 San Juan Bautista,California earth-quake and i mplications for mechanisms of electromagneticearthquake precursors[J].Tectonophysics,2002,359(1-2):65-79.
[19]Haines S,Pride S,Klemperer S.Development of experi men-tal methodsin electroseismic research,with applicationto aq-uifer characterization[J].Eos.Trans.AGU,2001,82:47Abstract GP22A-0268.
[20]Zhenya Zhu,Matthijs W Haartsen,M Nafi Toks z.Experi-mental studies of electrokinetic conversions in fluid-saturatedborehole models[J].Geophysics,1999,64:1349-1356.
[21]Corwin R F.The self-potential methodfor environmental andengineering applications[A].in:S H Ward.ed.Geotechnicaland Environmental Geophysics(Vol.1)[C].Tulsa:Society ofExploration Geophysics,1990.127-145.
[22]Corwin R F,D B Hoover.The self-potential method in geo-thermal exploration[J].Geophysics,1979,44:226-245.
[23]Zohdy A A R,L A Anderson,L J P Muffler.Resistivity,self-potential,andinduced-polarization surveys of a vapor-dominated geothermal system[J].Geophysics,1973.38:1130-1144.
[24]Corwin R F.The Self-potential method for environment andengineering application[J].Geotechnical and EnvironmentalGeophysics.1990,1:127-145.
[25]Massenet F,V N Pham.Mapping and surveillance of activefissure zones on a volcano by the self-potential method[J].J.Volcanol.Geotherm.Res.,1985,24:315-338.
[26]Fujinawa Y,Takahashi K,Matsumo to T,et al..Experi-ments to locate sources of earthquake2related VL F electro-magnetic signals[J].Proceedings of the Japan Academy(Ser.B),1997,73(3):33-38.
[27]J Zlotnicki,J L Le Mouёl.Volcanomagnetic effects on Pitonde la Fournaise Volcano(R啨union Island)[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1988,93(B8):9157-9171.
[28]J Zlotnicki,J L Le Mouёl.Possible electrokinetic origin oflarge magnetic variations at la Fournaise volcano[J].Na-ture,1990,343:633-636.
[29]Park S K,MJ SJohnston,T R Madden,et al..Electromag-netic precursors to earthquakesinthe ULF band:Areviewofobservations and mechanisms[J].Reviews of Geophysics,1993,31:117-132.
[30]Johnston MJ S.Review of electric and magnetic fields ac-companying seismic and volcanic activity[J].Surveysin Geo-physics,1997,18:441-475.
[31]Utada H.On the physical background of the VAN earth-quake prediction method[J].Tectonophysics,1993,224:153-160.
[32]Biot M A.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid,I.Low-frequency range,Ⅱ.Higherfrequency range[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Amer.,1956.28:168-191.
[33]Broding R A,S D Buchanan,D P Hearn.Field experi mentson the.electroseismic effect[J].Geophysics,1963,58:898-903.
[34]Butler K E,R D Russel,A W Kepic.Measurements of theseismoelectric response from a shallow boundary[J].Geo-physics,1996,61:1769-1778.
[35]Eaton D W,R R Stewart,MP Harrison.The Fresnel zonefor P-SV waves[J].Geophysics,1991,56:360-364.
[36]Muir-Wood R,King G C P.Hydrological Signatures ofEarthquake Strain[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1993,98(B12):22035-22068.
[37]Scholz C H,L R Sykes,Y P Aggarwal.Earthquake predic-tion:Aphysical basis[J].Science,1973,181:803-810.
[38]王继军,赵国泽,詹艳,等.中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):11-21.
[39]关华平,陈智勇,余素荣.首都圈及其邻近地区电磁辐射映震效果研究[J].地震,2000,20(1):65-70.
[40]董玉芬,王来贵.地震前电磁异常现象与试验进展[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),1999,18(5):542-544.
[41]波达波夫,等著.裘慰庭,李乐天,译.震电勘探原理[M].北京:石油工业出版社.1997.
[42]刘洪.利用天然电磁场高分辨探测地下油气水的可能性[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(6):828-835.
[43]裘慰庭.震电效应在油气勘探中的应用前景[A].见:牛毓荃编.石油物探新技术系列调研成果[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.640-651.
[44]戴世坤.双相介质中震电效应和震电波场传播特性[J].勘探地球物理进展,2003,26(4):287-300.
[45]孙卫斌.振动激励场效应及实测技术研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,1999.
[46]石昆法.震电效应原理和初步实验结果[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(5):720-726.
[47]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨.花岗岩洞爆破时伴随岩石破裂的电磁辐射[J].地球物理学报,1983.26(增刊):1-7.
[48]钱书清,张以勤,曹惠馨,等.岩石破裂时产生的电磁脉冲的观测与研究[J].地震学报,1986,8(3):301-308.
[49]钱书清.地震电磁辐射前兆不同步现象物理机制的试验研究[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):535-540.
[50]钱书清,任克新,吕智.伴随岩石破裂的VLF、MF、HF和VHF电磁辐射特性的实验研究[J].地震学报,1996b,18(3):346-351.
[51]郭自强,郭子祺,钱书清,等.岩石破裂中的声电效应[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(1):74-83.
[52]J Frenkel.On the theory of seismic seismoelectric phyenome-na in a moist soil[J].Journal of physics,1994,8:130-241.
[53]J Neev,F R Yeatts.Electrokinetic effectsinfluid-saturatedporoelastic media[J].Physical Review B,1989,40:9135-9141.
[54]M A Biot.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid,I Lowfrequency range[J].J.AcoustSoc.Am.,1956,28:168-178.
[55]S R Pride.Governing equationfor the coupled electromagnet-ics and acoustics of porous media[J].Physical Review(B),1994,50:15678-15696.
[56]傅承义.地表层的本质对地震勘测的几种影响[J].中国科学.1951,2(3):271-281.
[57]韩其玉,刘仲一,王永刚.孔隙介质震电方程[J].石油物探,1997,36(增刊):14-19.
[58]胡恒山,刘家琪,王洪滨,等.对波达波夫和Pride震电波方程组的对比分析[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(1):107-112.
[59]朱涛,赵和云.孕震过程中冲流点位地电异常的理论研究[J].地震学报,2000,23(4):398-406.
[60]刘洪.震电效应研究在资源勘探中的应用前景[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2):211-217.
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