曲率属性在川西新场地区裂缝检测中的应用
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摘要
川西凹陷新场气田深层须家河组气藏具有埋藏深、超高压、超致密、低孔隙度和低渗透率的特点,属于典型的裂缝型气藏。裂缝检测是新场气田深层须家河组气藏勘探开发过程中急需解决的技术难题之一。针对现有裂缝检测技术在实际应用过程中存在的局限性和多解性,研究了一种实用的地震属性——曲率属性,将该属性应用于川西凹陷新场地区XC区块的裂缝检测,弥补了相干属性在该地区检测裂缝时的不足。实际应用效果表明,曲率属性在川西地区的裂缝检测结果与实钻结果吻合程度高,检测裂缝的尺度比相干体属性要小,且在解决高相干地区裂缝检测问题方面优势明显,是一种值得深入研究和推广应用的裂缝检测属性。
The gas reservoir of deep Xujiahe Formation in Western Sichuan Depression is a typical fractured gas reservoir,which is characterized by deep-buried,extra-high pressure,extra tight,low porosity and permeability.Fracture detection is one of the technical difficulties to be urgently solved in exploration and development in this area.Aiming at the limitation and multi-solution problems of the conventional fracture prediction methods,we studied the curvature attribute that is a practical seismic attribute.The curvature attribute was applied on the fracture detection in XC Block of Xin-chang area,Western Sichuan Depression.Actual application result is coinciding well with drilling data.Meanwhile,the detection scale of curvature is smaller than that of coherent cube attribute,which is more effective in high coherence area where coherence attribute may be invalid.So,curvature attribute will be worth to be popularized and applied in fracture prediction.
The gas reservoir of deep Xujiahe Formation in Western Sichuan Depression is a typical fractured gas reservoir,which is characterized by deep-buried,extra-high pressure,extra tight,low porosity and permeability.Fracture detection is one of the technical difficulties to be urgently solved in exploration and development in this area.Aiming at the limitation and multi-solution problems of the conventional fracture prediction methods,we studied the curvature attribute that is a practical seismic attribute.The curvature attribute was applied on the fracture detection in XC Block of Xin-chang area,Western Sichuan Depression.Actual application result is coinciding well with drilling data.Meanwhile,the detection scale of curvature is smaller than that of coherent cube attribute,which is more effective in high coherence area where coherence attribute may be invalid.So,curvature attribute will be worth to be popularized and applied in fracture prediction.
引文
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[9]Roberts A.曲率属性及在3D层位解释中的应用[J].陈刚,译.勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(1):67-78
[10]Satinder C.曲率属性在3D地面地震资料中的应用[J].赵剑敏,吴龙丽,译.油气地球物理,2007,5(4): 50-58
[2]张虹,沈忠民.超致密裂缝性储层地震预测方法研究[J].成都理工大学学报,2008,35(2):149-157
[3]甘其刚,许多.川西深层致密碎屑岩气藏储层预测方法[J].石油物探,2008,47(6):593-597
[4]同济大学数学系.高等数学(下)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:27-34
[5]Blumentritt C H,Marfurt K J.Volume-based curvature computations illuminate fracture orientationsearly to mid-Paleozoic,Central Basin Platform,west Texas[J].Geophysics,9006,71(5):B159-B166
[6]Al-dossary S,Marfurt K J.3D volumetric multispectral estimates of reflector curvature and rotation[J]. Geophysics,2006,71(5):P41-P51
[7]Marfurt K J.Robust estimates of 3D reflector dip and azimuth[J].Geophysics,2006,71(4):P29-P40
[8]Marfurt K J,Kirlin R L.3-D broad-band estimates of reflector dip and amplitude[J].Geophysics,2000, 65(1):304-320
[9]Roberts A.曲率属性及在3D层位解释中的应用[J].陈刚,译.勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(1):67-78
[10]Satinder C.曲率属性在3D地面地震资料中的应用[J].赵剑敏,吴龙丽,译.油气地球物理,2007,5(4): 50-58
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