滑坡编目的空间数据分析及实例应用
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摘要
结合滑坡环境因素处理的一些重点问题,对滑坡编目典型空间数据集进行了分析.在滑坡编目空间数据集分析基础上,利用GRASS GIS软件对汶川"5.12"地震映秀极震区地震滑坡作了编目,获得了编目区内的滑坡类型、分布、几何特征信息及滑坡概率密度与滑坡面积之间的关系.该滑坡编目实例表明利用各类空间数据集和3S技术可快速进行区域性滑坡编目.
Combined with some important issues concerning landslide environmental factors,the typical spatial data sets of landslide inventory were analysed.Based on spatial data sets of landslide inventory discussed above, earthquake-induced landslides in the Yingxiu meizoseismal area of 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake were inventoried by use of GRASS GIS.From the earthquake-induced landslide inventory,the landslide types,distributions, geometry information and correlation between landslide probability density and landslide area were extracted. It can be concluded from the earthquake-induced landslide inventory that landslide inventory in a large region can be made rapidly by means of application of spatial data sest 3S techniques.
Combined with some important issues concerning landslide environmental factors,the typical spatial data sets of landslide inventory were analysed.Based on spatial data sets of landslide inventory discussed above, earthquake-induced landslides in the Yingxiu meizoseismal area of 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake were inventoried by use of GRASS GIS.From the earthquake-induced landslide inventory,the landslide types,distributions, geometry information and correlation between landslide probability density and landslide area were extracted. It can be concluded from the earthquake-induced landslide inventory that landslide inventory in a large region can be made rapidly by means of application of spatial data sest 3S techniques.
引文
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[36]KEEFER D K.Statistical analysis of an earthquake induced landslide distribution the 1989 Loma Prieta, California event[J].Engineering Geology,2000, 58(3/4):231-249.
[37]姚鑫,许冲,戴福初,等.四川汶川Ms8级地震引发的滑坡与地层岩性、坡度的相关性[J].地质通报, 2009,28(8):1156-1162.
[38]黄润秋,李为乐.“5.12”汶川大地震触发地质灾害的发育分布规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2008,27(12):2 585-2 592.
[2]VAN WESTEN C J,CASTELLONAS E,KURIAKOSE S L.Spatial data for landslide susceptibility,hazard, and vulnerability assessment:an overview[J]. Engineering Geology,2008,102(3/4):112-131.
[3]COLOMBO A,LANTERI L,RAMASCO M,et al.Systematic GIS-based landslide inventory as the first step for effective landslide-hazard management[J]. Landslides,2005,2(4):291-301.
[4]杨永民,冯兆东,龙爱华,等.基于MODIS时序植被指数的植被物候空间格局[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2010,46(3):14-19.
[5]陈亮,马金辉,冯兆东,等.基于GIS和统计的民勤绿洲地下水位模拟[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版, 2009,45(6):21-27.
[6]岳东霞,马金辉,巩杰,等.中国西北地区基于GIS的生态承载力定量评价与空间格局[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2009,45(6):68-75.
[7]SATO H,HASEGAWA H,FUJIWARA S,et al.Interpretation of landslide distribution triggered by the 2005 northern Pakistan earthquake using SPOT 5 imagery[J].Landslides,2007,4(2):113-122.
[8]DELACOURT C,ALLEMAND P,BERTHIER E,et al. Remote-sensing techniques for analysing landslide kinematics:a review[J].Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France,2007,178(2):89-100.
[9]SATO H,HARP E.Interpretation of earthquakeinduced landslides triggered by the 12 May 2008, M7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in the Beichuan area, Sichuan province,China using satellite imagery and Google Earth[J].Landslides,2009,6(2):153-159.
[10]许冲,戴福初,姚鑫,等.GIS支持下基于层次分析法的汶川地震区滑坡易发性评价[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(S2):3 978-3 985.
[11]GAO Meng-tan,JIN Xue-shen,AN Wei-ping,et al. The GIS and analysis of earthquake damage distribution of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,2004,17(4):398-404.
[12]LEE S,PARDHAN B.Landslide hazard mapping at Selangor,Malaysia using frequency ratio and logistic regression models[J].Landslides,2007,4(1): 33-41.
[13]PARDHAN B.Remote sensing and GIS based landslide hazard analysis and cross validation using multivariate logistic regression model on three test areas in Malaysia[J].Advances in Space Research,2010, 45(10):1244-1256.
[14]LEE C,HUANG C,LEE J,et al.Statistical approach to earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility [J].Engineering Geology,2008,100(1/2):43-58.
[15]JIBSON R W,HARP E L,MICHAEL J A.A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps[J].Engineering Geology,2000, 58(3/4):271-289.
[16]CHAU K T,SZE Y L,FUNG M K,et al.Landslide hazard analysis for Hong Kong using landslide inventory and GIS[J].Computers & Geosciences,2004, 30(4):429-443.
[17]FELL R,COROMINAS J,BONNARD C,et al.Guidelines for landslide susceptibility,hazard and risk zoning for land use planning[J].Engineering Geology, 2008,102(3/4):85-98.
[18]LEE S,CHWAE U,MIN K.Landslide susceptibility mapping by correlation between topography and geological structure:the Janghung area,Korea[J]. Geomorphology,2002,46(3/4):149-162.
[19]中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心.中国2000年1:10万土地利用图[G].兰州:中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心,2001.
[20]中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心.中国土地覆盖数据集[G].兰州:中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心,2001.
[21]National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.TRMM Data Access[G].Washington DC:National Aeronautics and Space Administration,2004.
[22]四川省地矿局第二区域地质测量队.中华人民共和国区域地质调查报告1:200000茂汶幅、灌县幅[R].成都:四川省地矿局,1975.
[23]成都理工学院区域地质调查一队.中华人民共和国区域地质图:1:50 000映秀幅(H-48-27-D)[G].成都:成都经纬测绘印刷新技术公司,1995.
[24]四川省地质调查院.龙门山构造带地震区区域地质图[G].成都:四川省地质调查院,2008.
[25]四川省地质调查院.龙门山及邻区地震分布图[G].成都:四川省地质调查院,2008.
[26]四川省地质调查院.四川省汶川县区域工程地质图[G].成都:四川省地质调查院,2008.
[27]US Geological Survey,Japan ASTER Program. ASTER scene AST_L1B_00302192003035746_ 20080517093659_32013,1B[G].South Dakota:US Geological Survey,2003.
[28]US Geological Survey,Japan ASTER Program. ASTER scene 08May23_AST_LlBE_003_052320 08035709,1B[G].South Dakota:US Geological Survey,2008.
[29]DigitalGlobe.QuickBird scene qb-wenchuan2,Level Standard 2A[G].Colorado:DigitalGlobe,2008.
[30) DigitalGlobe.QuickBird scene qb-wenchuanl,Level Standard 2A[G].Colorado:DigitalGlobe,2008.
[31]国土资源部中国测绘科学研究院.都汶公路映秀-银杏航空遥感影像图[G].成都:四川省国土资源厅,2008.
[32]国土资源部中国测绘科学研究院.都汶公路银杏-皂角湾航空遥感影像图[G].成都:四川省国土资源厅,2008.
[33]Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry,National Aeronautics and Space Administration.ASTER GDEM ASTGTM_N31E103_dem[G].Tokyo:Earth Remote Sensing Data Analysis Center,2009.
[34]US Geological Survey.Shuttle radar topography mission 3 arc second scene srtm_57_06[G].Maryland: Global Land Cover Facility,University of Maryland,2006.
[35]KEEFER D K.Landslides caused by earthquakes[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin,1984,95(4): 406-421.
[36]KEEFER D K.Statistical analysis of an earthquake induced landslide distribution the 1989 Loma Prieta, California event[J].Engineering Geology,2000, 58(3/4):231-249.
[37]姚鑫,许冲,戴福初,等.四川汶川Ms8级地震引发的滑坡与地层岩性、坡度的相关性[J].地质通报, 2009,28(8):1156-1162.
[38]黄润秋,李为乐.“5.12”汶川大地震触发地质灾害的发育分布规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2008,27(12):2 585-2 592.
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