国外突发事件应急救援标准综述
|
摘要
对美国、澳大利亚、英国、新西兰等发达国家在应急救援领域的标准及规范的建设情况进行了分析研究;总结了这些国家特别是美国应急救援标准建设的特点。对比我国现有的应急救援标准及需求,提出了我国地震应急救援标准建设的建议。
Situations of the establishment of standards and norms on emergency rescue in developed countries as America,Britain,Australia and New Zealand,etc.are analyzed and studied.Features of the establishment the countries,especially America are summarized.The related status and requirements in China are contrasted and suggestions for establishment of standards and norms on earthquake emergency rescue in China are put forward.
Situations of the establishment of standards and norms on emergency rescue in developed countries as America,Britain,Australia and New Zealand,etc.are analyzed and studied.Features of the establishment the countries,especially America are summarized.The related status and requirements in China are contrasted and suggestions for establishment of standards and norms on earthquake emergency rescue in China are put forward.
引文
[1]ASTM E2026-2007,Standard Guide for Seismic Risk Assess-ment of Buildings[Z].2007.
[2]ASTM E2557-2007,Standard Practice for Probable MaximumLoss(PML)Evaluations for Earthquake Due-Diligence Assess-ments[Z].2007.
[3]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National Incident Man-agement System[Z].2003.
[4]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National ResponseFramework[Z].2008.
[5]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National IncidentCommand System[Z].2008.
[6]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National PreparednessGuidelines[Z].2007.
[7]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National PreparednessGoal[Z].2005.
[8]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.Target Capabilities List[Z].2007.
[9]NFPA 1600-2007,Standard on Disaster/Emergency Manage-ment and Business Continuity Programs[Z].2007.
[10]ANSI/EMAP EMS2010-2010,Emergency Management Stand-ard[Z].2010.
[11]ASTM E2640-2010,Standard Guide for Resource Managementin Emergency Management and Homeland Security[Z].2010.
[12]NFPA 1561-2008,Standard on Emergency Services IncidentManagement System[Z].2008.
[13]ASTM E2668-2010,Standard Guide for Emergency OperationsCenter(EOC)Development[Z].2010.
[14]NFPA 450-2009,Guide for Emergency Medical Services andSystems[Z].2009.
[15]NFPA 1221-2010,Standard for the installation,Maintenance,and use of Emergency Services Communication System[Z].2010.
[16]ATIS 0300211-2006,Information Interchange-Structure andCoded Representation of National Security and Emergency Pre-paredness(NS/EP)Telecommunications Service Priority(TSP)Codes for the North American Telecommunications Sys-tem[Z].2006.
[17]李红臣,邓云峰.美国应急信息交互协议与规范[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2006,2(1):55-61.
[18]ASTM F1764-2007,Standard Guide for Selection of HardlineCommunication Systems for Confined-Space Rescue[Z].2007.
[19]ASTM F1221-2006,Standard Guide for Interagency Informa-tion Exchange[Z].2006.
[20]ASTM F1633-2008,Standard Guide for Techniques in LandSearch[Z].2008.
[21]NFPA 1670-2009,Standard on Operations and Training forTechnical Rescue Incidents[Z].2009.
[22]ASTM F1767-2005,Standard Guide for Forms Used for Searchand Rescue[Z].2005.
[23]ASTM F1993-2005,Standard Classification of Human Searchand Rescue Resources[Z].2005.
[24]ASTM F1848-2005,Standard Classification for Search andRescue Dog Crew/Teams[Z].2005.
[25]NFPA 1026-2009,Standard for Incident Management Person-nel Professional Qualifications[Z].2009.
[26]NFPA1006-2008,Standard for Rescue Technician ProfessionalQualifications[Z].2008.
[27]ASTM F2209-2010,Standard Guide for Training of Level ILand Search Team Member[Z].2010.
[28]ASTM F2685-2007,Standard Guide for Training of a Level IILand Search Team Member[Z].2007.
[29]ASTM F2751-2009,Standard Guide for Training of SupportLevel Land Rescue Team Member(LRT-Support)[Z].2009.
[30]ASTM F1847-2005,Standard Guide for Demonstrating Mini-mum Skills of Search and Rescue Dogs and Handlers[Z].2005.
[31]ASTM F1879-2005,Standard Guide for Demonstrating Obedi-ence and Agility in Search and Rescue Dogs[Z].2005.
[32]ASTM F1846-2008,Standard Practice for Symbols and Mark-ings for Use With Land Search Maps[Z].2008.
[33]ASTM F1584-2003,Standard Practice for Marking BuildingsDuring Disaster Search Operations[Z].2003.
[34]ANSI INCITS 415-2006,Homeland Security Mapping Stand-ard-Point Symbology for Emergency Management[Z].2006.
[35]NFPA 170-2009,Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Sym-bols[Z].2009.
[36]ASTM F1768-2007,Standard Guide for Using Whistle SignalsDuring Rope Rescue Operations[Z].2007.
[37]BIP 2034-2008,Disaster and Emergency Management Systems[Z].2008.
[38]B BS25999-2006,Business continuity Management[Z].2006.
[39]AS/NZS 4360-2004,Risk Management[Z].2004.
[40]AS/NZS ISO 31000-2009,Risk management-Principles andguidelines[Z].2009.
[41]Emergency Management Australia,Australian Emergency Manu-al Series[Z].2010.
[42]Emergency Management Australia,National Urban Search andRescue Arrangements[Z].2008.
[43]傅智敏,韩海云.我国消防标准体系分析[J].科学学报,2008,18(6):64-69.
[44]张源.自然灾害情况统计等9项减灾救灾标准年内将完成[EB/OL].(2008-06-08)[2010-01-21].http://internal.dbw.cn/system/2008/06/08/051307654.shtml.
[45]中国地震局.地震标准汇编2009[M].北京:地震出版社,2009.
[46]曹羽,温家洪,景垠娜.我国应急预案体系现状及展望[J].灾害学,2010,25(1):112-118.
[2]ASTM E2557-2007,Standard Practice for Probable MaximumLoss(PML)Evaluations for Earthquake Due-Diligence Assess-ments[Z].2007.
[3]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National Incident Man-agement System[Z].2003.
[4]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National ResponseFramework[Z].2008.
[5]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National IncidentCommand System[Z].2008.
[6]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National PreparednessGuidelines[Z].2007.
[7]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.National PreparednessGoal[Z].2005.
[8]U.S.Department of Homeland Security.Target Capabilities List[Z].2007.
[9]NFPA 1600-2007,Standard on Disaster/Emergency Manage-ment and Business Continuity Programs[Z].2007.
[10]ANSI/EMAP EMS2010-2010,Emergency Management Stand-ard[Z].2010.
[11]ASTM E2640-2010,Standard Guide for Resource Managementin Emergency Management and Homeland Security[Z].2010.
[12]NFPA 1561-2008,Standard on Emergency Services IncidentManagement System[Z].2008.
[13]ASTM E2668-2010,Standard Guide for Emergency OperationsCenter(EOC)Development[Z].2010.
[14]NFPA 450-2009,Guide for Emergency Medical Services andSystems[Z].2009.
[15]NFPA 1221-2010,Standard for the installation,Maintenance,and use of Emergency Services Communication System[Z].2010.
[16]ATIS 0300211-2006,Information Interchange-Structure andCoded Representation of National Security and Emergency Pre-paredness(NS/EP)Telecommunications Service Priority(TSP)Codes for the North American Telecommunications Sys-tem[Z].2006.
[17]李红臣,邓云峰.美国应急信息交互协议与规范[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2006,2(1):55-61.
[18]ASTM F1764-2007,Standard Guide for Selection of HardlineCommunication Systems for Confined-Space Rescue[Z].2007.
[19]ASTM F1221-2006,Standard Guide for Interagency Informa-tion Exchange[Z].2006.
[20]ASTM F1633-2008,Standard Guide for Techniques in LandSearch[Z].2008.
[21]NFPA 1670-2009,Standard on Operations and Training forTechnical Rescue Incidents[Z].2009.
[22]ASTM F1767-2005,Standard Guide for Forms Used for Searchand Rescue[Z].2005.
[23]ASTM F1993-2005,Standard Classification of Human Searchand Rescue Resources[Z].2005.
[24]ASTM F1848-2005,Standard Classification for Search andRescue Dog Crew/Teams[Z].2005.
[25]NFPA 1026-2009,Standard for Incident Management Person-nel Professional Qualifications[Z].2009.
[26]NFPA1006-2008,Standard for Rescue Technician ProfessionalQualifications[Z].2008.
[27]ASTM F2209-2010,Standard Guide for Training of Level ILand Search Team Member[Z].2010.
[28]ASTM F2685-2007,Standard Guide for Training of a Level IILand Search Team Member[Z].2007.
[29]ASTM F2751-2009,Standard Guide for Training of SupportLevel Land Rescue Team Member(LRT-Support)[Z].2009.
[30]ASTM F1847-2005,Standard Guide for Demonstrating Mini-mum Skills of Search and Rescue Dogs and Handlers[Z].2005.
[31]ASTM F1879-2005,Standard Guide for Demonstrating Obedi-ence and Agility in Search and Rescue Dogs[Z].2005.
[32]ASTM F1846-2008,Standard Practice for Symbols and Mark-ings for Use With Land Search Maps[Z].2008.
[33]ASTM F1584-2003,Standard Practice for Marking BuildingsDuring Disaster Search Operations[Z].2003.
[34]ANSI INCITS 415-2006,Homeland Security Mapping Stand-ard-Point Symbology for Emergency Management[Z].2006.
[35]NFPA 170-2009,Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Sym-bols[Z].2009.
[36]ASTM F1768-2007,Standard Guide for Using Whistle SignalsDuring Rope Rescue Operations[Z].2007.
[37]BIP 2034-2008,Disaster and Emergency Management Systems[Z].2008.
[38]B BS25999-2006,Business continuity Management[Z].2006.
[39]AS/NZS 4360-2004,Risk Management[Z].2004.
[40]AS/NZS ISO 31000-2009,Risk management-Principles andguidelines[Z].2009.
[41]Emergency Management Australia,Australian Emergency Manu-al Series[Z].2010.
[42]Emergency Management Australia,National Urban Search andRescue Arrangements[Z].2008.
[43]傅智敏,韩海云.我国消防标准体系分析[J].科学学报,2008,18(6):64-69.
[44]张源.自然灾害情况统计等9项减灾救灾标准年内将完成[EB/OL].(2008-06-08)[2010-01-21].http://internal.dbw.cn/system/2008/06/08/051307654.shtml.
[45]中国地震局.地震标准汇编2009[M].北京:地震出版社,2009.
[46]曹羽,温家洪,景垠娜.我国应急预案体系现状及展望[J].灾害学,2010,25(1):112-118.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心