关中西部农村居民地震灾害认知与响应研究——以宝鸡市陈仓区为例
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摘要
为制定农村防震减灾相关政策并为其提供实证依据。采用问卷调查和比较分析的方法,对宝鸡市陈仓区农村居民的地震灾害认知与响应进行调查研究。结果表明:(1)居民地震灾害知识的准确性和深度不够,防震减灾技能掌握不足;(2)居民有一定的自救互救意识,但主动性和组织性较差,地震谣言辨别能力不强;(3)居民地震灾害认知与响应的总体水平不够理想,其中防震减灾技能最差,自救互救实况最好。表明开展地震灾害知识普及、防震减灾技能培训和地震信息甄别工作是增强农村地区防震减灾综合能力的有效途径。
In order to provide a demonstration basis for making up corresponding policies for the earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation in rural regions, adopting questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis methods, the earthquake disaster cognition and response of rural residents in Chencang District of Baoji City has been researched. The results showed that: (1) The accuracy and depth of the residents’ earthquake disaster knowledge were inadequate, as well as earthquake disaster coping skills; (2) The residents’ self and mutual rescue was poorly organized, and their ability of discriminate and resist earthquake rumors was poor; (3) The overall level of the residents’earthquake disaster cognition and response was not ideal, with the worst of disaster coping skills, and the best of self and mutual rescue. Popularization of earthquake disaster knowledge, training of earthquake disaster coping skills and discriminating of earthquake information were effective ways to enhance the rural regions’comprehensive ability of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation.
In order to provide a demonstration basis for making up corresponding policies for the earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation in rural regions, adopting questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis methods, the earthquake disaster cognition and response of rural residents in Chencang District of Baoji City has been researched. The results showed that: (1) The accuracy and depth of the residents’ earthquake disaster knowledge were inadequate, as well as earthquake disaster coping skills; (2) The residents’ self and mutual rescue was poorly organized, and their ability of discriminate and resist earthquake rumors was poor; (3) The overall level of the residents’earthquake disaster cognition and response was not ideal, with the worst of disaster coping skills, and the best of self and mutual rescue. Popularization of earthquake disaster knowledge, training of earthquake disaster coping skills and discriminating of earthquake information were effective ways to enhance the rural regions’comprehensive ability of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation.
引文
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[2]王瑛,史培军,王静爱.中国农村地震灾害特点及减灾对策[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(1):82-89.
[3]史培军.五论灾害系统研究的理论与实践[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(5):1-9.
[4]葛全胜,陈泮勤,方修琦,等.全球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(4):516-524.
[5]叶笃正,符淙斌,季劲钧,等.有序人类活动与生存环境[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(4):453-460.
[6]李景宜,周旗,严瑞.国民灾害感知能力测评指标体系研究[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(4):129-134.
[7]苏桂武,王悦,张书维,等.汶川地震灾区民众认知与响应地震灾害的特点及其减灾宣教意义―以四川德阳市为例[J].地震地质,2008,30(4):877-894.
[8]周旗,郁耀闯.乡村居民灾害感知分析[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(3):301-306.
[9]周旗,郁耀闯.山区乡村居民的自然灾害感知研究—以陕西省太白县咀头镇上白云村为例[J].山地学报,2008,26(5):571-576.
[10]郁耀闯,周旗,王长燕.普通民众认知与响应汶川MS8.0地震特征分析—以陕西勉县为例[J].地震地质,2010,32(2):269-281.
[11]文彦君,周旗,桑蓉.城市中学生地震灾害感知研究—以陕西省宝鸡市石油中学为例[J].灾害学,2010,25(4):76-81.
[12]陈仓区人民政府.陈仓概况[EB/OL].http://www.ccq.gov.cn/E_plgk_index.aspE_Typeid=1.
[13]杨建军.关中地区地震活动的规律及其与构造活动关系的研究[D].西安:西北大学,2006.
[14]陈仓区人民政府.陈仓区5·12地震受灾情况[EB/OL].http://www.ccq.gov.cn/news/show.phpid=146.
[15]王若嘉,苏桂武,张书维,等.云南普洱地区中学生认知与响应地震灾害特点的初步研究[J].灾害学,2009,24(1):133-138.
[16]杨洁,李睿,王静爱.汶川8.0级地震灾后响应研究—以灾后学生响应为例[J].灾害学,2009,24(4):125-129.
[17]吕君,陈田,刘丽梅.旅游者环境意识的调查与分析[J].地理研究,2009,28(1):259-270.
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