定量地震地貌学研究进展
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摘要
定量地震地貌学以三维地震数据为基础,通过对地貌特征参数的定量分析来了解盆地历史、沉积过程和填充构架,在沉积体系定量分析和储层表征方面为一新方向.其主要研究内容包括系统地质研究、地震属性分析、地貌特征定量分析、沉积单元交汇分析和沉积体系影响因素研究等五方面,核心为多数据融合及沉积单元形态定量数据的利用.定量地震地貌学在冲积河道、三角洲、浊积水道、水下扇储层特征及结构研究方面已取得较大突破,在地层沉积定量研究、储集体规模预测方面具有较大优势和前景.
Quantitative Seismic Geomorphology(QSG) is a new direction in quantitatively analyze of sedimentary system and reservoir characterization,which imaged in 3-D seismic data for the purposes of understanding the history,processes,and fill architecture of a basin.Through analysis of definition and characters of the contents,methods and techniques of QSG are illustrated.such as systematic geologic research,seismic attribute,geomorphologic parameters,sedimentary elements and influences analyze.The keys of QSG are data fusion and utility of morphometric data.Advances and unique of QSG are analyzed by the applications of debris channels,alluvial channels,submarine fans,delta,et al.This subject has advantage in the depositional system quantitatively research and reservoir body volume measurements by the integration of high resolution seismic image,outcrop sedimentlogy,computer simulation and sequence stratigraphy.
Quantitative Seismic Geomorphology(QSG) is a new direction in quantitatively analyze of sedimentary system and reservoir characterization,which imaged in 3-D seismic data for the purposes of understanding the history,processes,and fill architecture of a basin.Through analysis of definition and characters of the contents,methods and techniques of QSG are illustrated.such as systematic geologic research,seismic attribute,geomorphologic parameters,sedimentary elements and influences analyze.The keys of QSG are data fusion and utility of morphometric data.Advances and unique of QSG are analyzed by the applications of debris channels,alluvial channels,submarine fans,delta,et al.This subject has advantage in the depositional system quantitatively research and reservoir body volume measurements by the integration of high resolution seismic image,outcrop sedimentlogy,computer simulation and sequence stratigraphy.
引文
[1]Catuneanu O.Principles of sequence stratigraphy[M].UK:Elsevier,2006:262-287.
[2]Zeng H L.Seismic geomorphology-based facies classification[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(7):644-646.
[3]Carter D C.3-D seismic geomorphology:Insights into fluvialreservoir deposition and performance,Widuri field,Java Sea[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(6):909-934.
[4]Posamentier H W,Kolla V.Seismic geomorphology and stratigraphyof depositional elements in deep-water settings[J].Journal ofSedimentary Research,2003,73(3):367-388.
[5]邹才能,赵政章,杨华,等.陆相湖盆深水砂质碎屑流成因机制与分布特征-以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].沉积学报,2009,27(6):1068-1075.Zou C N,Zhao Z Z,Yang H,et al.Genetic mechanism anddistribution of sandy debris flows in terrestrial LacustrineBasin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2009,27(6):1068-1075.
[6]Sager W W,Bryant W R,Doyle E H,et al.Special issue:High resolution studies of continental margin geology andgeohazards[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(6):699-873.
[7]Davies R J,Posamentier H W,Wood L J,et al.eds.SeismicGeomorphology:Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration andProduction[M].Geological Society,London,SpecialPublications,2007,277:1-14.
[8]Wonham J P,Jayr S,Mougamba R,et al.3Dsedimentaryevolution of a canyon fill(lower Miocene-age)from theMandorove Formation,offshore Gabon[J].Marine andPetroleum Geology,2000,17(2):175-197.
[9]Kolla V,Bourges P,Urruty M M,et al.Evolution of deep-water Tertiary sinuous channels offshore Angola(west Africa)and implications for reservoir architecture[J].AAPGBulletin,2001,85(8):1373–1405.
[10]Deptuck M E,Steffens G S,Barton M,et al.Architectureand evolution of upper fan channel-belts on the Niger Deltaslope and in the Arabian Sea[J].Marine and PetroleumGeology,2003,20(6-8):649-676.
[11]Posamentier H W,Kolla V.Seismic geomorphology andstratigraphy of depositional elements in deep-water settings[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2003,73(3):367-388.
[12]Wood L J.Quantitative Seismic Geomorphology and ReservoirArchitecture of Clastic Depositional Systems[A].//TheFuture of Uncertainty Analysis in Exploration andProduction:AAPG Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts[C].Tulsa,OK,U.S.A.:American Geological Institute,2003:182-183.
[13]张延玲,杨长春,贾曙光.地震属性技术的研究和应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1129-1133.Zhang Y L,Yang C C,Jia S G.The application of theseismic attributes[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4):1129-1133.
[14]Satinder C,Marfurt K J.Introduction to this special section—Seismic attributes[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(3):296-297.
[15]Satinder C,Marfurt K J.Emerging and future trends inseismic attributes[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(3):298-318.
[16]Brown A R.Interpretation of three-dimensional seismic data,6th ed[M].American Association of Petroleum GeologistsMemoir,2004,42.
[17]张军华,周振晓,谭明友,等.地震切片解释中的几个理论问题[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(3):348-352.Zhang J H,Zhou Z X,Tan M Y,et al.Several theoreticalissues about interpretation of seismic slices[J].OilGeophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2007,42(3):348-352.
[18]De Groot P,Huck A,De Bruin G,et al.The horizon cube:A step change in seismic interpretation![J].The LeadingEdge,2010,29(9):1048-1055.
[19]Henderson J,Purves S J,Fisher G.Delineation of geologicalelements from RGB color blending of seismic attributevolumes[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(3):342-350.
[20]Schumm S A.The fluvial system[M].New York:JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,1977,338p.
[21]Schumm S A,,Holbrook J M.Active tectonics and alluvialrivers[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,2000,290p.
[22]Schumm S A,Mosley M P,Weaver W E.Experimentalfluvial geomorphology[M].New York:John Wiley,1987,413.
[23]Clark J D,Kenyon N H,Pickering K T.Quantitative analysis ofthe geometry of submarine channels:Implications for theclassification of submarine fans[J].Geology,1992,20(7):633-636.
[24]Gibling M R.Width and thickness of fluvial channel bodiesand valley fills in the geological record:A literaturecompilation and classification[J].Journal of SedimentaryResearch,2006,76(5):731-770.
[25]Reynolds A D.Dimensions of paralic sandstone bodies[J].AAPG Bulletin,1999,83(2):211-229.
[26]Lesli J Wood.Quantitative seismic geomorphology of Pliocene andMiocene fluvial systems in the northern Gulf of Mexico,U.S.A[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2007,77(9):713-730.
[27]Lesli J W.Quantitative geomorphology of the Mars Eberswaldedelta[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,2006,118(5-6):557-566.
[28]Lesli J W,Kristine L M.Quantitative seismic geomorphology ofa Quaternary leveed-channel system,offshore easternTrinidad and Tobago,northeastern South America[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(1):101-125.
[29]阳孝法,张学伟,林畅松.地震地貌学研究新进展[J].特种油气藏,2008,15(6):1-5.Yang X F,Zhang X W,Lin C S.New advances in seismicgeomorphology[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs(inChinese),2008,15(6):1-5.
[30]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C Y.Conception,method andtechnology of the seismic sedimentology[J].ActaSedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,24(5):698-704.
[31]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C X.Discussion on several issuesabout seismic sedimentology[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2006,41(4):405-409.
[32]林承焰,张宪国,董春梅.地震沉积学及其初步应用[J].石油学报,2007,28(2):69-72.Lin C Y,Zhang X G,Dong C M.Concept of seismicsedimentology and its preliminary application[J].ActaPetrolei Sinica(in Chinese),2007,28(2):69-72.
[33]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1140-1144.Lin C X,Zhang X G.The discussion of seismicsedimentology[J].Advances in Earth Science(in Chinese),2006,21(11):1140-1144.
[34]蒋韧,樊太亮,徐守礼.地震地貌学概念与分析技术[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(1):33-38.Jiang R,Fan T L,Xu S L.Concept and techniques of seismicgeomorphology[J].Lithologic Reservoirs(in Chinese),2008,20(1):33-38.
[35]曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望[J].沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-426.Zeng H L.Seismic Sedimentology in China:A Review[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2011,29(3):417-426.
[36]曾洪流,朱筱敏,朱如凯,等.陆相坳陷型盆地地震沉积学研究规范[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):275-284.Zeng H L,Zhu X M,Zhu R K,et al.Guidelines for seismicsedimentologic study in non-marine postrift basins[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development(in Chinese),2012,39(3):275-284.
[37]Gregor P Eberli,Jose Luis Masaferro,J F“Rick”Sarg,蔡希源,李思田,郑和荣,等.碳酸盐岩储层和沉积体系的地震成像[M].AAPG论文集81.北京:地质出版社,2007,11:11-38.(请核对本条文献信息)
[38]Sullivan M D,Foreman J L,Jennette D C,et al.An integratedapproach to characterization and modeling of deep-waterreservoirs,Diana field,western Gulf of Mexico,inIntegration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoirmodeling[M].AAPG Memoir 2004,80:215-234.
[39]曲寿利,朱生旺,赵群,等.碳酸盐岩孔洞型储集体地震反射特征分析[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(6):2053-2061.Qu S L,Zhu S W,Zhao Q,et al.Analysis of seismicreflection characters for carbonate Karst reservoir[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(6):2053-2061.
[40]Robert S T.Geomorphology:An approach to determiningsubsurface reservoir dimensions[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(8):1123-1147.
[41]刘喜武,宁俊瑞.地震时频属性及其在油气地震地质技术中应用的综述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2009,32(1):18-22.Liu X W,Ning J R.A review of time-frequency attributesand their applications in seismic data interpretation for oil&gas geology[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics(inChinese),2009,32(1):18-22.
[42]于正军,董冬冬,余红,等.浊积岩分序级描述技术及其在东营凹陷油气勘探中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(3):1086-1093.Yu Z J,Dong D D,Yu H,et al.The technology of turbiditedifferent-level sequence description and its application to theoil exploration in the Dongying Sag[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2012,27(3):1086-1093.
[2]Zeng H L.Seismic geomorphology-based facies classification[J].The Leading Edge,2004,23(7):644-646.
[3]Carter D C.3-D seismic geomorphology:Insights into fluvialreservoir deposition and performance,Widuri field,Java Sea[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(6):909-934.
[4]Posamentier H W,Kolla V.Seismic geomorphology and stratigraphyof depositional elements in deep-water settings[J].Journal ofSedimentary Research,2003,73(3):367-388.
[5]邹才能,赵政章,杨华,等.陆相湖盆深水砂质碎屑流成因机制与分布特征-以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].沉积学报,2009,27(6):1068-1075.Zou C N,Zhao Z Z,Yang H,et al.Genetic mechanism anddistribution of sandy debris flows in terrestrial LacustrineBasin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2009,27(6):1068-1075.
[6]Sager W W,Bryant W R,Doyle E H,et al.Special issue:High resolution studies of continental margin geology andgeohazards[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(6):699-873.
[7]Davies R J,Posamentier H W,Wood L J,et al.eds.SeismicGeomorphology:Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration andProduction[M].Geological Society,London,SpecialPublications,2007,277:1-14.
[8]Wonham J P,Jayr S,Mougamba R,et al.3Dsedimentaryevolution of a canyon fill(lower Miocene-age)from theMandorove Formation,offshore Gabon[J].Marine andPetroleum Geology,2000,17(2):175-197.
[9]Kolla V,Bourges P,Urruty M M,et al.Evolution of deep-water Tertiary sinuous channels offshore Angola(west Africa)and implications for reservoir architecture[J].AAPGBulletin,2001,85(8):1373–1405.
[10]Deptuck M E,Steffens G S,Barton M,et al.Architectureand evolution of upper fan channel-belts on the Niger Deltaslope and in the Arabian Sea[J].Marine and PetroleumGeology,2003,20(6-8):649-676.
[11]Posamentier H W,Kolla V.Seismic geomorphology andstratigraphy of depositional elements in deep-water settings[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2003,73(3):367-388.
[12]Wood L J.Quantitative Seismic Geomorphology and ReservoirArchitecture of Clastic Depositional Systems[A].//TheFuture of Uncertainty Analysis in Exploration andProduction:AAPG Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts[C].Tulsa,OK,U.S.A.:American Geological Institute,2003:182-183.
[13]张延玲,杨长春,贾曙光.地震属性技术的研究和应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1129-1133.Zhang Y L,Yang C C,Jia S G.The application of theseismic attributes[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4):1129-1133.
[14]Satinder C,Marfurt K J.Introduction to this special section—Seismic attributes[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(3):296-297.
[15]Satinder C,Marfurt K J.Emerging and future trends inseismic attributes[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(3):298-318.
[16]Brown A R.Interpretation of three-dimensional seismic data,6th ed[M].American Association of Petroleum GeologistsMemoir,2004,42.
[17]张军华,周振晓,谭明友,等.地震切片解释中的几个理论问题[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(3):348-352.Zhang J H,Zhou Z X,Tan M Y,et al.Several theoreticalissues about interpretation of seismic slices[J].OilGeophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2007,42(3):348-352.
[18]De Groot P,Huck A,De Bruin G,et al.The horizon cube:A step change in seismic interpretation![J].The LeadingEdge,2010,29(9):1048-1055.
[19]Henderson J,Purves S J,Fisher G.Delineation of geologicalelements from RGB color blending of seismic attributevolumes[J].The Leading Edge,2008,27(3):342-350.
[20]Schumm S A.The fluvial system[M].New York:JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,1977,338p.
[21]Schumm S A,,Holbrook J M.Active tectonics and alluvialrivers[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,2000,290p.
[22]Schumm S A,Mosley M P,Weaver W E.Experimentalfluvial geomorphology[M].New York:John Wiley,1987,413.
[23]Clark J D,Kenyon N H,Pickering K T.Quantitative analysis ofthe geometry of submarine channels:Implications for theclassification of submarine fans[J].Geology,1992,20(7):633-636.
[24]Gibling M R.Width and thickness of fluvial channel bodiesand valley fills in the geological record:A literaturecompilation and classification[J].Journal of SedimentaryResearch,2006,76(5):731-770.
[25]Reynolds A D.Dimensions of paralic sandstone bodies[J].AAPG Bulletin,1999,83(2):211-229.
[26]Lesli J Wood.Quantitative seismic geomorphology of Pliocene andMiocene fluvial systems in the northern Gulf of Mexico,U.S.A[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2007,77(9):713-730.
[27]Lesli J W.Quantitative geomorphology of the Mars Eberswaldedelta[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,2006,118(5-6):557-566.
[28]Lesli J W,Kristine L M.Quantitative seismic geomorphology ofa Quaternary leveed-channel system,offshore easternTrinidad and Tobago,northeastern South America[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(1):101-125.
[29]阳孝法,张学伟,林畅松.地震地貌学研究新进展[J].特种油气藏,2008,15(6):1-5.Yang X F,Zhang X W,Lin C S.New advances in seismicgeomorphology[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs(inChinese),2008,15(6):1-5.
[30]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.地震沉积学的概念、方法和技术[J].沉积学报,2006,24(5):698-704.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C Y.Conception,method andtechnology of the seismic sedimentology[J].ActaSedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2006,24(5):698-704.
[31]董春梅,张宪国,林承焰.有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):405-409.Dong C M,Zhang X G,Lin C X.Discussion on several issuesabout seismic sedimentology[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),2006,41(4):405-409.
[32]林承焰,张宪国,董春梅.地震沉积学及其初步应用[J].石油学报,2007,28(2):69-72.Lin C Y,Zhang X G,Dong C M.Concept of seismicsedimentology and its preliminary application[J].ActaPetrolei Sinica(in Chinese),2007,28(2):69-72.
[33]林承焰,张宪国.地震沉积学探讨[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1140-1144.Lin C X,Zhang X G.The discussion of seismicsedimentology[J].Advances in Earth Science(in Chinese),2006,21(11):1140-1144.
[34]蒋韧,樊太亮,徐守礼.地震地貌学概念与分析技术[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(1):33-38.Jiang R,Fan T L,Xu S L.Concept and techniques of seismicgeomorphology[J].Lithologic Reservoirs(in Chinese),2008,20(1):33-38.
[35]曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望[J].沉积学报,2011,29(3):417-426.Zeng H L.Seismic Sedimentology in China:A Review[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica(in Chinese),2011,29(3):417-426.
[36]曾洪流,朱筱敏,朱如凯,等.陆相坳陷型盆地地震沉积学研究规范[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):275-284.Zeng H L,Zhu X M,Zhu R K,et al.Guidelines for seismicsedimentologic study in non-marine postrift basins[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development(in Chinese),2012,39(3):275-284.
[37]Gregor P Eberli,Jose Luis Masaferro,J F“Rick”Sarg,蔡希源,李思田,郑和荣,等.碳酸盐岩储层和沉积体系的地震成像[M].AAPG论文集81.北京:地质出版社,2007,11:11-38.(请核对本条文献信息)
[38]Sullivan M D,Foreman J L,Jennette D C,et al.An integratedapproach to characterization and modeling of deep-waterreservoirs,Diana field,western Gulf of Mexico,inIntegration of outcrop and modern analogs in reservoirmodeling[M].AAPG Memoir 2004,80:215-234.
[39]曲寿利,朱生旺,赵群,等.碳酸盐岩孔洞型储集体地震反射特征分析[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(6):2053-2061.Qu S L,Zhu S W,Zhao Q,et al.Analysis of seismicreflection characters for carbonate Karst reservoir[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(6):2053-2061.
[40]Robert S T.Geomorphology:An approach to determiningsubsurface reservoir dimensions[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(8):1123-1147.
[41]刘喜武,宁俊瑞.地震时频属性及其在油气地震地质技术中应用的综述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2009,32(1):18-22.Liu X W,Ning J R.A review of time-frequency attributesand their applications in seismic data interpretation for oil&gas geology[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics(inChinese),2009,32(1):18-22.
[42]于正军,董冬冬,余红,等.浊积岩分序级描述技术及其在东营凹陷油气勘探中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(3):1086-1093.Yu Z J,Dong D D,Yu H,et al.The technology of turbiditedifferent-level sequence description and its application to theoil exploration in the Dongying Sag[J].Progress inGeophysics(in Chinese),2012,27(3):1086-1093.
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