基于多目标规划的地震应急救援营救装备的优化配置

英文篇名：The Optimal Allocation for Earthquake Emergency Rescue Equipment Based on Multi-objective Optimization
中文刊名：灾害学
英文刊名：Journal of Catastrophology
作者：尚佳宁 ; 赵京 ; 司洪波 ; 尚红 ; 王建平
英文作者：Shang Jianing ; Zhao Jing ; Si Hongbo ; Shang Hong ; Wang Jianping ; College of Mechanical and Applied Electronics Technology ; Beijing University of Technology ; Chinese Earthquake Emergency Rescue Center
中文关键词：重型地震救援队 ; 营救装备 ; 多目标优化 ; Matlab ; fgoalattain求解器
英文关键词：heavy earthquake rescue team ; rescue equipment ; multi-objective optimization ; Matlab ; fgoalattain resolver
出版日期：2013-10-20
机构：北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院;中国地震应急搜救中心;
年：2013
期：04
出版单位：灾害学

摘要

针对地震救援这一社会活动,以重型地震救援队中的营救装备为优化变量,选取营救装备总成本最低及整体性能质量比最高为主要目标,以满足重型救援队营救装备总和的上下限、每一类营救装备数量的下限以及各变量取值界限为约束条件,构建了多目标优化模型,同时运用Matlab优化工具箱中多目标规划解算函数fgoalattain对优化模型进行了求解,并与以往的经验值进行比较,优化效果满足救援实际应用。
According to the earthquake rescues,taking rescue equipment of severe earthquake rescue team as optimization variable,selecting the rescue equipment with the lowest total cost and highest quality ratio to meet the upper limit and lower limit of heavy rescue team rescue equipment sum,lower limit of each type of rescue equipment,and constraint condition as value bound of each variable.A multi-objective optimization model is constructed.Toolbox of multi-objective optimization calculation function of fgoalattain is used to solve the optimization model of Matlab,and compared with the previous experiences,the optimization results meet the practical rescue.

引文

[1]胡卫建,尚红,司洪波,等.我国应对大震巨灾应急救援装备的技术需求[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2010,46(5):844-850.
    [2]侯远超.地震灾害搜救系统的搜索行动能力评价研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
    [3]The international Search and Rescue Advisory Group.Search and Rescue Guideline[EB/OL].(1991-05-03)[2013-02-06].http://www.insarag.org/en/about/background.html.
    [4]贾群林,陈莉.地震灾害紧急救援队优化救援装备配备分析[J].中国个体防护装备,2012(2):9-12.
    [5]Deb K.Multi-optimiution using evolutionary algorithms chichester[M].Chichester:John Wiley&Sons,2001.
    [6]TSAIS J,SUN T Y,LIU Chan-cheng,et al.An improved particle swarm optimizer for multi-objective problems.Expert Systems with Applications[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2010,37(8):5872-5886.
    [7]公茂果,焦李成,杨咚咚,等.进化多目标优化算法研究[J].软件学报,2009,20(2):271-289.
    [8]李明.详解MATLAB在最优化计算中的应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2011.
    [9]飞思科技产品研发中心.MATLAB 6.5辅助优化计算与设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003:49-50.