地震多属性融合成像技术在储层预测中的应用
|
摘要
随着勘探程度以及勘探开发对象复杂程度的不断加深,隐蔽性油气藏逐渐成为未来油气勘探的重点,这使得地震资料解释技术从单纯的构造解释向更精确的储层预测、油藏描述等方向发展,而地震属性分析技术在这方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,已经成为油藏地球物理研究的核心内容。基于地震影像学原理,利用三维岩相解释技术对塔里木盆地塔中地区东河砂岩段提取了相关地震属性,并在此基础上利用RGB-IHS多谱成像原理进行多属性的融合。研究表明,多属性融合技术降低了地质体的不确定性。
As an exploration degree deepens continuously and the complexity of exploration and development increases,many subtle oil and gas reservoirs will gradually become the key in the future.In addition,the development of seismic-data interpretation technology is from simple structural interpretation to more accurate reservoir prediction and description.Seismic-attribute analysis plays more and more important role and is the core to study geophysical property of reservoir.Based on seismic imageology,some corresponding seismic attributes can be acquired from Donghe Sandstone,central Tarim Basin,by 3D lithofacies interpretation.Moreover,integrating with these attributes is implemented by RGBHIS multi-spectrum imaging.Results show the method to integrate with multiple attributes may decrease uncertainty of geobody.
As an exploration degree deepens continuously and the complexity of exploration and development increases,many subtle oil and gas reservoirs will gradually become the key in the future.In addition,the development of seismic-data interpretation technology is from simple structural interpretation to more accurate reservoir prediction and description.Seismic-attribute analysis plays more and more important role and is the core to study geophysical property of reservoir.Based on seismic imageology,some corresponding seismic attributes can be acquired from Donghe Sandstone,central Tarim Basin,by 3D lithofacies interpretation.Moreover,integrating with these attributes is implemented by RGBHIS multi-spectrum imaging.Results show the method to integrate with multiple attributes may decrease uncertainty of geobody.
引文
[l]严又生.地震属性及其分类[J].国外油气勘探,1997,9(4):529-530.
[2]王咸彬,顾石庆.地震属性的应用与认识[J].石油物探,2004,43(增刊):25-27.
[3]高林,杨勤勇.地震属性技术的新进展[J].石油物探,2004,43(增刊):10-16.
[4]Brown A R.Seismic attributes and their classification[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(10):1090.
[5]Chen Quincy,Steve S.Seismic attribute technology forreservoir forecasting and monitoring[J].The LeadingEdge,1997,16(5):445.
[6]郭华军,刘庆成.地震属性技术的历史、现状及发展趋势[J].物探与化探,2008,32(1):19-22.
[7]李艳芳,程建远,朱书阶,等.基于RGB渲染技术的地震多属性分析技术[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(11):1512-1 516.
[8]曹鉴华.RGB混频显示技术及其在河道识别中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(5):355-359.
[9]王利功,毕建军.地震平面岩相解释方法的研究及应用[J].油气地球物理,2011,9(4):38-42.
[l0]苏宗富,邓宏文,樊太亮.塔中地区石炭系非构造圈闭及有利勘探目标[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(5):548-553.
[l1]朱筱敏,张强,赵澄林,等.塔里木中部地区东河砂岩段沉积特征和沉积环境演变[J].地质科学,2004,39(1):27-35.
[l2]刘伟方,于兴河,黄兴文,等.利用地震属性进行无井条件下的储层及含油气预测[J].西南石油学院学报,2006,28(4):22-26.
[l3]张林科,覃丽君,张国焘,等.基于地震属性的地震相分析思路[J].工程地球物理学报,2010,7(6):694-698.
[l4]徐旺林,王天琦,魏立花,等.沿层属性分析在储层研究中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(增刊):83-87.
[2]王咸彬,顾石庆.地震属性的应用与认识[J].石油物探,2004,43(增刊):25-27.
[3]高林,杨勤勇.地震属性技术的新进展[J].石油物探,2004,43(增刊):10-16.
[4]Brown A R.Seismic attributes and their classification[J].The Leading Edge,1996,15(10):1090.
[5]Chen Quincy,Steve S.Seismic attribute technology forreservoir forecasting and monitoring[J].The LeadingEdge,1997,16(5):445.
[6]郭华军,刘庆成.地震属性技术的历史、现状及发展趋势[J].物探与化探,2008,32(1):19-22.
[7]李艳芳,程建远,朱书阶,等.基于RGB渲染技术的地震多属性分析技术[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(11):1512-1 516.
[8]曹鉴华.RGB混频显示技术及其在河道识别中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(5):355-359.
[9]王利功,毕建军.地震平面岩相解释方法的研究及应用[J].油气地球物理,2011,9(4):38-42.
[l0]苏宗富,邓宏文,樊太亮.塔中地区石炭系非构造圈闭及有利勘探目标[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(5):548-553.
[l1]朱筱敏,张强,赵澄林,等.塔里木中部地区东河砂岩段沉积特征和沉积环境演变[J].地质科学,2004,39(1):27-35.
[l2]刘伟方,于兴河,黄兴文,等.利用地震属性进行无井条件下的储层及含油气预测[J].西南石油学院学报,2006,28(4):22-26.
[l3]张林科,覃丽君,张国焘,等.基于地震属性的地震相分析思路[J].工程地球物理学报,2010,7(6):694-698.
[l4]徐旺林,王天琦,魏立花,等.沿层属性分析在储层研究中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(增刊):83-87.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心