研究地震情况下生命线系统相互作用的综合方法
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摘要
分析了生命线系统相互作用的机理 ,给出了系统相互作用的分类方法和分类结果 ,并对各类生命线系统相互作用的研究方法进行了系统的总结和分析 .对于功能型系统相互作用 ,提出了一种综合性的研究方法 .另外 ,还给出了一个基于WebGIS的多生命线系统震后恢复辅助决策方法 .同时 ,对生命线系统相互作用的研究难点和应用前景进行了探讨
The mechanism of lifeline system interaction is analyzed and the method and its corresponding result for categorizing the lifeline system in terms of interaction are presented. Various methods for the different kind of interaction are reviewed in this paper. For the function interaction of the lifeline system, an all round study method is recommended. A WebGIS based aided decision making method for the post earthquake restoration of multi lifeline system is also presented. Meanwhile, some key points for lifeline system interaction are discussed.
The mechanism of lifeline system interaction is analyzed and the method and its corresponding result for categorizing the lifeline system in terms of interaction are presented. Various methods for the different kind of interaction are reviewed in this paper. For the function interaction of the lifeline system, an all round study method is recommended. A WebGIS based aided decision making method for the post earthquake restoration of multi lifeline system is also presented. Meanwhile, some key points for lifeline system interaction are discussed.
引文
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美国地震工程研究会著.1990;中国石油化工总公司抗震办译.1991.洛马普里埃塔地震考察[M ].北京:地震出版社,51～80
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温瑞智,陶夏新,谢礼立.2000.生命线系统耦联[J].自然灾害学报,8(2):15～20
姚保华,陶夏新,温瑞智,等.2000.WebGIS的发展与防震减灾信息系统[J].自然灾害学报,9(3):64～70
赵成刚,冯启民.1994.生命线地震工程[M ].北京:地震出版社,7～23
中国赴日地震考察团.1995.日本阪神大地震考察[M ].北京:地震出版社,51～58
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DerKiureghianA ,SackmanJL ,HongKJ.1999.Seismicinteractioninconnectedelectricalsubstationequipment[J].PEERCenterNews,2(4):1～4
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NojimaN ,KamedaH .1991.Cross impactanalysisforlifelineinteraction[A].In:CassaroMAed.LifelineEarthquakeEn gineering,TCLEEMonograph4[C].LosAngeles:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers,629～638
ShinozukaM ,TanakaS .1996.Effectsoflifelineinteractionunderseismicconditions[A ].In:Procof11thWCEE [C].Pergamon:ElsevierScienceLtd,PaperNo.348
YasunoriH ,KimiroM .2000.Optimumrestorationmodelconsideringinteractionsamonglifelinesystems interactionsamongrestorationactivitiesoflifelineutilities[A].In:computerfile.Procof12 thWCEE[C].UpperHutt,NewZealand:NewZealandSocietyforEarthquakeEngineering,PaperNo.1742
ZhangRH .1992.Lifelineinteractionandpost earthquakeurbansystemreconstruction[A].In:EshghiSed.Procof10thWCEE[C].Rotterdam:AABalkemaPublishers,5475～5480
刘恢先.1986.唐山大地震震害(三)[M ].北京:地震出版社,567～576
美国地震工程研究会著.1990;中国石油化工总公司抗震办译.1991.洛马普里埃塔地震考察[M ].北京:地震出版社,51～80
苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.2001.城市生命线震害的相互影响与震后恢复的时序分析[J].工程抗震,(2):27～30
温瑞智,陶夏新,谢礼立.2000.生命线系统耦联[J].自然灾害学报,8(2):15～20
姚保华,陶夏新,温瑞智,等.2000.WebGIS的发展与防震减灾信息系统[J].自然灾害学报,9(3):64～70
赵成刚,冯启民.1994.生命线地震工程[M ].北京:地震出版社,7～23
中国赴日地震考察团.1995.日本阪神大地震考察[M ].北京:地震出版社,51～58
CharlesS ,ScawthornSE .1993.Lifelineinteractionandpost earthquakefunctionality:casestudyforfirefollowingearthquake[A].In:KawashimaK ,SugitaHeds.Prceedingsof5 thUS JapanWorkshoponEarthquakeDisasterPreventionforLifelineSystem[C].TsukubaScienceCity,Japan:PublicWorksResearchInstitute,441～450
DerKiureghianA ,SackmanJL ,HongKJ.1999.Seismicinteractioninconnectedelectricalsubstationequipment[J].PEERCenterNews,2(4):1～4
FelixSW .1998.Concentration,systemmodelingandtelecommunicationsperformance[A].In:Schiff,AnshelJeds.ProcoftheWorkshoponPerformanceCriteriaforCommunicationServicesUnderEarthquakeConditions,MCEER 980008[C].Buffalo,NY :MultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquakeEngineeringResearch,53～68
FelixSW ,JeremyI.1995.Effectsoflifelineinteractiononseismic performanceofcommunicationsnetworks[A ].In:O′Rourke,MichaelJeds.Procof4 thUSConferenceonLifelineEarthquakeEngineering,TCLEEMonographNo.6[C].NewYork:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers,557～564
LeeGC ,LohCH .1999.PreliminaryReportfromMceerNcreeWorkshoponthe921TaiwanEarthquake[M ].Buffalo,NY :MultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquakeEngineeringResearch,1～14
HangTH .2001.Guidelinesandprocedureforpostearthquakesafetyevaluationandretrofittingofundergroundlifelinesystem[J].EarthquakeEngineeringandEngineeringSeismology,3(1):43～50
HoshiyaM ,OhnoH .1987.Inter chaineffectoflifelinesontheirseismicperformance(inJapanese)[J].ProcofJSCENo.386:I 8:387～396
HoshiyaM ,OhnoH ,YamamotoK .1984.Aseismicdamageinfluencemodelbetweenlifelinesystems(inJapanese)[J].ProcofJSCE ,No.374,I 8:323～331
KamedaH ,NojimaN .1992.Developmentsoflifelineearthquakeengineering[A].In:KamedaHed.ProcofWorkshoponChinaJapanJointResearchforEarthquakeDisasterPredictionandMitigation[C].170～186
NojimaN ,KamedaH .1991.Cross impactanalysisforlifelineinteraction[A].In:CassaroMAed.LifelineEarthquakeEn gineering,TCLEEMonograph4[C].LosAngeles:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers,629～638
ShinozukaM ,TanakaS .1996.Effectsoflifelineinteractionunderseismicconditions[A ].In:Procof11thWCEE [C].Pergamon:ElsevierScienceLtd,PaperNo.348
YasunoriH ,KimiroM .2000.Optimumrestorationmodelconsideringinteractionsamonglifelinesystems interactionsamongrestorationactivitiesoflifelineutilities[A].In:computerfile.Procof12 thWCEE[C].UpperHutt,NewZealand:NewZealandSocietyforEarthquakeEngineering,PaperNo.1742
ZhangRH .1992.Lifelineinteractionandpost earthquakeurbansystemreconstruction[A].In:EshghiSed.Procof10thWCEE[C].Rotterdam:AABalkemaPublishers,5475～5480
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