时移地震油藏监测技术研究
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摘要
介绍了时移地震油藏监测技术的概念、理论与基础岩石物理分析 ,描述了时移地震正演模拟过程 ,分析了实际时移地震油藏监测的可行性 ,包括时移地震的实施对储层条件、注采方式及地震方法的要求 ,对时移地震油藏监测现场先导试验和油田大规模的应用中 ,时移地震资料的采集、处理、解释等方面的要求和技术进行分析与研究 ,并对我国开展时移地震的研究与应用提出了建议
In this paper, time lapse seismic reservoir monitoring technique is introduced. The basic theories of time lapse seismic reservoir monitoring techniques, such as rock physical analysis and time lapse seismic modeling, are described. The feasibility analysis of time lapse seismic monitoring for real reservoir is carried out. The paper analyses the basic requirementsof reservoir conditions, flood manner and seismic data for applying time lapse seismic monitoring in oilfield. For a pilot test or large scale application of time lapse seismic monitoring, seismic acquisition should be carried out carefully. Also, new and special time lapse seismic data processing and interpretation techniques should be developed and applied. The author suggests that time lapse seismic monitoring should be studied and implemented carefully in China.
In this paper, time lapse seismic reservoir monitoring technique is introduced. The basic theories of time lapse seismic reservoir monitoring techniques, such as rock physical analysis and time lapse seismic modeling, are described. The feasibility analysis of time lapse seismic monitoring for real reservoir is carried out. The paper analyses the basic requirementsof reservoir conditions, flood manner and seismic data for applying time lapse seismic monitoring in oilfield. For a pilot test or large scale application of time lapse seismic monitoring, seismic acquisition should be carried out carefully. Also, new and special time lapse seismic data processing and interpretation techniques should be developed and applied. The author suggests that time lapse seismic monitoring should be studied and implemented carefully in China.
引文
1 AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part1:Whatis4Dandhowdoesitimproverecoveryefficiency[J].WorldOil,1997,218(3):43～49
2 陈小宏,牟永光.四维地震油藏监测技术及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(6):707～715
3 杨勤勇,钟炜.油气田开发中的四维地震技术[J].石油物探,1999,38(3):50～57
4 易维启,李明,云美厚,等.时移地震方法概论[M ].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.114页
5 BoulangerA ,AndersonRN ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part2:Why4Dnow?Theinformationtechnologyrevolutionhaschangedthewaywedobusiness[J].WorldOil,1997,218(4):69～76
6 XuLiging,AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part3:4Dreservoirmonitoring,thebusinessdriver[J].WorldOil,1997,218(6):133～138
7 BatzleM ,WangZhijing.Seismicpropertiesofporefluids[J].Geophysics,1992,57(11):1396～1408
8 NurA .Fourdimensionalseismologyand(ture)directde tectionofhydrocarbons:Thepetrophysicalbasis[J].TheLeadingEdge,1989,8(9):30～36
9 WangZ .Feasibilityoftime lapseseismicreservoirmoni toring:Thephysicalbasis[J].TheLeadingEdge,1997,16(9):1327～1329
10 TengYuchiung,AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part6:4Dseismicreservoirsimulation[J].WorldOil,1997,218(10):113～121
11 GuerinG ,HeWei,AndersonRN ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part5:Reser voirsimulationasatooltovalidateandconstrain4Dseismicanalysis[J].WorldOil,1997,218(9):75～79
12 PaulHicks.用时移地震(4D)分析进行油藏模拟[J].冯弘译.石油物探译丛,1998,(5):46～49
13 JackI.Time lapseseismicinreservoirmanagement[M ].TulsaUSA :SocietyofExplorationGeophysicsts,1997.282
14 LumleyDE ,BehrensRA ,WangZhijing.Assessingthetechnicalriskofa4Dseismicproject[J].TheLeadingEdge,1997,16(9):1287～1291
15 LewisC .用于油藏监测的地震属性:应用正演模拟的可行性研究[J].张翠兰译.石油物探译丛,1997,(6):16～26
16 云美厚,易维启,陈卫军,等.薄互层油藏注水地震监测理论研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,1999,34(6):723～732
17 GreavesCG ,FulpTJ .Three dimensionalseismicmoni toringofanenhancedoilrecoveryprocess[J].Geo physics,1987,52(19):1175～1187
18 JenkinsSD ,WaiteMW ,BeaMF .Time lapsemonitor ingoftheDuristeamflood:A pilotandcasestudy[J].TheLeadingEdge,1997,16(9):1267～1273
19 LumleyDE .4Dseismicmonitoringofreservoirfluid flowprocesses[C].SPIEConference,SanDiego,CA,1994
20 陈小宏.四维地震数据归一化方法及实例处理[J].石油学报,1999,20(5):22～26
21 HeWei,AndersonRN ,BoulongerA ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part4:Inversionof4Dseismicchangestofindbypassed pay[J].WorldOil,1997,218(7):109～115
22 AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismichelpstrackdrainage,pressurecompartmentalization,Ⅱ[J].Oil&GasJournal,1995,93(14):70～74
23 AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismichelpstrackdrainage,pressurecompartmentalization,I[J].Oil&GasJournal,1995,93(13):55～58
24 孙建国.时延地震的现状及发展方向[J].石油物探译丛,1999,(2):1～9
2 陈小宏,牟永光.四维地震油藏监测技术及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1998,33(6):707～715
3 杨勤勇,钟炜.油气田开发中的四维地震技术[J].石油物探,1999,38(3):50～57
4 易维启,李明,云美厚,等.时移地震方法概论[M ].北京:石油工业出版社,2002.114页
5 BoulangerA ,AndersonRN ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part2:Why4Dnow?Theinformationtechnologyrevolutionhaschangedthewaywedobusiness[J].WorldOil,1997,218(4):69～76
6 XuLiging,AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part3:4Dreservoirmonitoring,thebusinessdriver[J].WorldOil,1997,218(6):133～138
7 BatzleM ,WangZhijing.Seismicpropertiesofporefluids[J].Geophysics,1992,57(11):1396～1408
8 NurA .Fourdimensionalseismologyand(ture)directde tectionofhydrocarbons:Thepetrophysicalbasis[J].TheLeadingEdge,1989,8(9):30～36
9 WangZ .Feasibilityoftime lapseseismicreservoirmoni toring:Thephysicalbasis[J].TheLeadingEdge,1997,16(9):1327～1329
10 TengYuchiung,AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part6:4Dseismicreservoirsimulation[J].WorldOil,1997,218(10):113～121
11 GuerinG ,HeWei,AndersonRN ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part5:Reser voirsimulationasatooltovalidateandconstrain4Dseismicanalysis[J].WorldOil,1997,218(9):75～79
12 PaulHicks.用时移地震(4D)分析进行油藏模拟[J].冯弘译.石油物探译丛,1998,(5):46～49
13 JackI.Time lapseseismicinreservoirmanagement[M ].TulsaUSA :SocietyofExplorationGeophysicsts,1997.282
14 LumleyDE ,BehrensRA ,WangZhijing.Assessingthetechnicalriskofa4Dseismicproject[J].TheLeadingEdge,1997,16(9):1287～1291
15 LewisC .用于油藏监测的地震属性:应用正演模拟的可行性研究[J].张翠兰译.石油物探译丛,1997,(6):16～26
16 云美厚,易维启,陈卫军,等.薄互层油藏注水地震监测理论研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,1999,34(6):723～732
17 GreavesCG ,FulpTJ .Three dimensionalseismicmoni toringofanenhancedoilrecoveryprocess[J].Geo physics,1987,52(19):1175～1187
18 JenkinsSD ,WaiteMW ,BeaMF .Time lapsemonitor ingoftheDuristeamflood:A pilotandcasestudy[J].TheLeadingEdge,1997,16(9):1267～1273
19 LumleyDE .4Dseismicmonitoringofreservoirfluid flowprocesses[C].SPIEConference,SanDiego,CA,1994
20 陈小宏.四维地震数据归一化方法及实例处理[J].石油学报,1999,20(5):22～26
21 HeWei,AndersonRN ,BoulongerA ,etal.4Dseismic:Thefourthdimensioninreservoirmanagement,Part4:Inversionof4Dseismicchangestofindbypassed pay[J].WorldOil,1997,218(7):109～115
22 AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismichelpstrackdrainage,pressurecompartmentalization,Ⅱ[J].Oil&GasJournal,1995,93(14):70～74
23 AndersonRN ,BoulangerA ,HeWei,etal.4Dseismichelpstrackdrainage,pressurecompartmentalization,I[J].Oil&GasJournal,1995,93(13):55～58
24 孙建国.时延地震的现状及发展方向[J].石油物探译丛,1999,(2):1～9
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