云南地震地质灾害与资源环境效应问题的初步研究
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摘要
在对历史震害资料浅析的基础上 ,利用最近 40年有现场调查的地震记录 ,分析了云南省各类地震地质灾害与资源环境破坏影响的一些特征 ,并结合云南地震时空活动特性 ,对云南有仪测地震资料近百年间的地震地质灾害与资源环境效应问题进行了反演 ,表明 :(1 )云南地区地震地质灾害与资源环境破坏影响具有群体分区特征。(2 )云南地区存在时间进程上连续的中强地震活跃背景 ;地震对资源环境的作用影响具有强度为 2级的高背景值。 (3)云南资源环境地震破坏影响具有多侧面、长时效和渐微影响的特征。地震对资源环境的破坏 ,必将恶化人类生存条件 ,阻碍社会经济的长期与可持续发展。这是资源环境安全防震减灾所面临的新课题
On the basis of the preliminary study of the data of historical earthquake disaster, some characteristics of the seismo-geological disaster and resource-environment destruction are analyzed and outlined in this paper by using the on-the-spot investigation records of the earthquake in past four decades Furthermore, an inversion of resource-environment effect of historical earthquakes in yunnan province The, the following points are proposed(1)the earthquake disasters and their destructive effect to the resource-environment are characterized as the group zone (2)the activity background of the moderate-strong earthquakes which are continuous in the time process exists in Yunnan province And the value of the activity background which is used to measure earthquake effect to resource-environment is as strong as 2 degress in this region (3)the seism dectruction to resource-environment is of features of multi-aspect, long term, gradualness and slightness
On the basis of the preliminary study of the data of historical earthquake disaster, some characteristics of the seismo-geological disaster and resource-environment destruction are analyzed and outlined in this paper by using the on-the-spot investigation records of the earthquake in past four decades Furthermore, an inversion of resource-environment effect of historical earthquakes in yunnan province The, the following points are proposed(1)the earthquake disasters and their destructive effect to the resource-environment are characterized as the group zone (2)the activity background of the moderate-strong earthquakes which are continuous in the time process exists in Yunnan province And the value of the activity background which is used to measure earthquake effect to resource-environment is as strong as 2 degress in this region (3)the seism dectruction to resource-environment is of features of multi-aspect, long term, gradualness and slightness
引文
[1] 郭增建,秦保燕,郭安宁地气耦合与天灾预测[M]北京:地震出版社,199641-45;298-310
[2] 蒋锦昌,陈德玉地震生物学概论[M]北京:地震出版社,1993122-154
[3] 张肇诚中国震例(1966～1975)[M]北京:地震出版社,1988
[4] 闵子群中国历史强震目录(公元前23世纪～公元1911年)[M ]北京:地震出版社,19953;354—360
[5] 王克鲁,宋惠珍,刘慧敏中国地震震害特征及意义[J],地震地质,1983,5(3):59-60
[6] 赵洪声,张世杰,胡辉,等天-地-气耦合与地震预报[M ]昆明:云南大学出版社,1994115-123
[7] 唐川,黄楚兴,万晔云南省丽江大地震及其诱发的崩塌滑坡灾害特征[J]自然灾害学报,6(3)
[8] 姜葵1988年云南澜沧-耿马地震[M]昆明:云南大学出版社,1993
[9] 皇甫岗,苏有锦,石绍先20世纪云南地震活动研究[J]地震研究,2000,23(1):1-8
[2] 蒋锦昌,陈德玉地震生物学概论[M]北京:地震出版社,1993122-154
[3] 张肇诚中国震例(1966～1975)[M]北京:地震出版社,1988
[4] 闵子群中国历史强震目录(公元前23世纪～公元1911年)[M ]北京:地震出版社,19953;354—360
[5] 王克鲁,宋惠珍,刘慧敏中国地震震害特征及意义[J],地震地质,1983,5(3):59-60
[6] 赵洪声,张世杰,胡辉,等天-地-气耦合与地震预报[M ]昆明:云南大学出版社,1994115-123
[7] 唐川,黄楚兴,万晔云南省丽江大地震及其诱发的崩塌滑坡灾害特征[J]自然灾害学报,6(3)
[8] 姜葵1988年云南澜沧-耿马地震[M]昆明:云南大学出版社,1993
[9] 皇甫岗,苏有锦,石绍先20世纪云南地震活动研究[J]地震研究,2000,23(1):1-8
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