无人机低空遥感影像处理在汶川地震地质灾害信息快速勘测中的应用
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摘要
本文通过对比分析无人机低空遥感影像的特点,探讨无人机低空遥感影像快速处理方法,为灾后应急中无人机低空遥感影像的无控制影像纠正和快速匹配与拼接提供了解决思路,并采用面向对象的遥感图像信息的快速分类和信息自动提取方法,实现了灾后地质灾害信息快速勘测中信息提取,快速确定滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害体空间位置和评价的目的。
in affected areas of Wenchuan earthquake relief work,the earthquake emergency command group set up by many relevant functional departments of china for the first time applied mass of different resolution and high-resolution remote sensing image of key areas by UAV or helicopters and other aviation platforms carrying a variety of sensors.Those data provide supports and information assurances for comprehensive,rapid and accurate grasping the disaster seismic and decision-making of seismic experts at all levels of leadership.In these paper,through comparative analysis of low-altitude UAV remote sensing image characteristics,the author explored the low-altitude UAV remote sensing image rapid processing method and provided a solution ideas for post-disaster emergency in the low-altitude UAV remote sensing images of uncontrolled and rapid correct image matching and stitching.Moreover by using the object-oriented remote sensing image information on the rapid automatic classification and information extraction method,achieved the purposes of rapid investigation of information extraction of geological disasters and quickly identify landslide,mud-rock flows and other geological disasters body spatial location and evaluation.
in affected areas of Wenchuan earthquake relief work,the earthquake emergency command group set up by many relevant functional departments of china for the first time applied mass of different resolution and high-resolution remote sensing image of key areas by UAV or helicopters and other aviation platforms carrying a variety of sensors.Those data provide supports and information assurances for comprehensive,rapid and accurate grasping the disaster seismic and decision-making of seismic experts at all levels of leadership.In these paper,through comparative analysis of low-altitude UAV remote sensing image characteristics,the author explored the low-altitude UAV remote sensing image rapid processing method and provided a solution ideas for post-disaster emergency in the low-altitude UAV remote sensing images of uncontrolled and rapid correct image matching and stitching.Moreover by using the object-oriented remote sensing image information on the rapid automatic classification and information extraction method,achieved the purposes of rapid investigation of information extraction of geological disasters and quickly identify landslide,mud-rock flows and other geological disasters body spatial location and evaluation.
引文
[1]王瑜婷.抗震救灾测绘高新技术显身手[N].中国测绘报,2008-05-30.
[2]董建国.航空摄影技术在地震灾害监测与评估中的应用[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(4):117-120.
[3]张祖勋,张剑清.数字摄影测量学[M].武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,1997.
[4]张剑清,柯涛,孙明伟.基于集群计算机的海量航空数码影像并行处理[J].计算机工程与应用,2008,44(13):12-15.
[5]邢帅,孙曼,徐青,等.变化检测技术及其在高分辨率卫星遥感影像中的应用[J].测绘科学技术学报,2007,24(增刊):53-55.
[6]李德仁.利用遥感影像进行变化检测[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2003,28(特刊):7-11.
[2]董建国.航空摄影技术在地震灾害监测与评估中的应用[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(4):117-120.
[3]张祖勋,张剑清.数字摄影测量学[M].武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,1997.
[4]张剑清,柯涛,孙明伟.基于集群计算机的海量航空数码影像并行处理[J].计算机工程与应用,2008,44(13):12-15.
[5]邢帅,孙曼,徐青,等.变化检测技术及其在高分辨率卫星遥感影像中的应用[J].测绘科学技术学报,2007,24(增刊):53-55.
[6]李德仁.利用遥感影像进行变化检测[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2003,28(特刊):7-11.
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