胜利油田油井动态异常与地震的关系研究

英文篇名：STUDY ON RELATION BETWEEN EARTHQUAKE AND DYNAMIC OF OIL-WELL IN SHENGLI OIL-FIELD
中文刊名：高原地震
英文刊名：Plateau Earthquake Research
作者：周斌
英文作者：ZHOU Bin(Earthquake Observation Station of Shengli Oil-Field in Shandong Province ; Dongying 257000 ; China)
中文关键词：胜利油田 ; 油井动态 ; 异常机理 ; 映震规律
英文关键词：Shengli oil-field ; Oil-well dynamic ; Abnormality mechanism ; Rules of (reflecting) earthquake
出版日期：2005-03-30
机构：胜利石油管理局地震台山东东营　257000
年：2005
期：01
出版单位：高原地震

摘要

清理了多年来胜利油田油井动态地震前兆监测网的观测资料,分析研究了油井动态地震前兆异常的机理和映震规律。油井地震前兆在异常时间和空间分布上具有与地下水异常相似的特征,时间上以短临和临震异常为主,空间分布上以井震距在200～300km的油井为主,在异常幅度和强度上,油井具有异常变化幅度大、强度高和多为正异常的特征。
The earthquake precursory anomaly data since 1975 from oil-well observation net in Shengli oil-field were analyzed.The mechanism and rule of data were studied in the paper.Just like underground water,the earthquake precursory anomalies of oil-wells were mainly distributed between 200～300km from epicenter to well,and in the time,the anomalies were mainly arisen within 90 days before the earthquake,and the abnormal scale and intensity of oil-wells were normally large and strong,and mainly were positive abnormality.

引文

[1]　刘元生,林志芳,王六桥,等.全国油井动态震例资料汇编[J].地震研究,1987,10(增刊):51～121.
    [2]　刘元生,王六桥,张德元,等.强震前油井动态异常特征的初步分析[A].张德元,王尤龙.油田开发工程与地震减灾[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1991.26～27.
    [3]　张炜,王吉易,鄂秀满,等.水文地球化学预报地震的原理和方法[M].北京:教育科学出版社,1988.205～210.
    [4]　尹志清,杨占宝,张昭栋,等.地震前油井动态变化特征研究[J].西北地震学报,2000,22(3):325～328.
    [5]　杨占宝,周斌,张英凯,等.桩古25井映震效能分析[J].西北地震学报,2000,22(3):258～260,272.
    [6]　吴景云,韩秀兰.油井动态显示地震前兆异常的物理基础[J].地震学刊,1991,(3):36～42.
    [7]　李一兵,张德元.中强地震前油井动态异常机理研究[J].华北地震科学,1997,15(4):64～72.
    [8]　刘元生,张昭栋,朱建亚,等.地震前油井动态变化机理的初步探讨[J].西北地震学报,2000,22(3):321～324.
    [9]　陈亘贤.油藏渗流物理基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1987.56～70.