昆仑山口西M_s8.1级地震前兆
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摘要
2001年11月14日,在中国青海、新疆交界地区(35.93°N,90.54°E)发生了Ms8.1级地震.在此地震前,距震中超过2000公里的北京工业大学地震研究所(39.88°N,116.47°E)收到三种非常清晰的临震信息:次声波异常信号、地应力突变信号及虎皮鹦鹉跳动频率异常信号.
An M_s 8.1 earthquake occurred in the interface region of Qinghai and Xinjiang,China(35.93°N,90.54°E) on October 14,2001.Before this earthquake,three distinct imminent precursors including abnormal infrasonic wave signals,sudden change in crustal stress signals,abnormal jump frequency of the budgerigars were detected in the Institute of Earthquake Prediction Research in Beijing University of Technology(39.88°N,116.47°E) which more than 2000 km away from the epicenter.
An M_s 8.1 earthquake occurred in the interface region of Qinghai and Xinjiang,China(35.93°N,90.54°E) on October 14,2001.Before this earthquake,three distinct imminent precursors including abnormal infrasonic wave signals,sudden change in crustal stress signals,abnormal jump frequency of the budgerigars were detected in the Institute of Earthquake Prediction Research in Beijing University of Technology(39.88°N,116.47°E) which more than 2000 km away from the epicenter.
引文
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[2]王志明.当代预测宗师[M.北京:]中国文学出版社,1994,38~40.
[3]田勤俭.8.1级大地震———考察地震地表破裂带[J],中国减灾,2002,2:4~7.
[4]Li J Z,Bai Z Q,Xia Y Q,et al.Methods to monitor imminentprecursors for earthquakes[C].In:Seismo Electromagnetics:Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling,Eds.M.Hay-akawa and O.A.Molchanov,443~448,Terra Scientific Pub-lishing Company(TERRAPUB),Tokyo Japan,2002.
[5]李均之,曹明,夏雅琴,等.岩石压缩试验与震前电磁波辐射的研究[J],北京工业大学学报,1982,8(4):47~53.
[6]Li J Z,Lu S L,Huang X N,et al.Reducing hazard and themeasurement of crustal stress[C],Fifth U.S.National Con-ference on Earthquake Engineering Proceeding,1994,3:387~396.
[7]王仁,丁中一,殷有泉.固体力学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1979.
[8]翁文波,张清.天干地支纪历与预测[M],石油工业出版社,1993,3~4,64~66.
[9]李均之.翁文波院士的发震时间公式[J]..中国地球物理学会年刊,2001,224.
[10]刘建华,胥颐,郝天珧.地震波衰减的物理机制研究[J],地球物理学进展,2004.19(1):1~7.
[11]韩志军,王桂兰,周成虎,等.我国地震信息系统建设发展方向探讨[J],地球物理学进展,2003,18(3):541~545.
[12]单新建,何玉梅,等.伽师强震群震源破裂特征的初步分析[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(3):416~425.
[13]李松林,Mooney W D,等.新疆伽师强震群区的横波分裂与应力场特征[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(1):83~92.
[14]周仕勇,许忠淮,等.伽师强震群震源特征及震源机制力学成因分析[J],地球物理学报,2001,44(5):654~662.
[15]Li J Z,Bai Z Q,Chen W S,Xia Y Q,Liu Y R,Ren Z Q.Strong Earthquakes Can be Predicted:A MultidisciplinaryMethod For Strong Earthquake Prediction[J],Natural Haz-ards and Earth System Sciences(2003)3:1~10 EuropeanGeosciences Union 2003,703~712.
[16]李均之,陈维升,白志强,夏雅琴.世界性科学难题———地震预报有可能首先在中国实现突破[J].地学前缘,2003,10(1):89~91.
[17]李均之,夏雅琴,陈维升,白志强.临震预测试验及有关预测机理[C],香山科学会议第133次学术讨论会论文集,科学出版社,2002,3~11.
[18]李均之,陈维升,夏雅琴,刘玉荣,白志强,台湾7.6级地震的前兆信息[C],香山科学会议第133次学术讨论会论文集,科学出版社,2002,48~51.
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