地震资料处理中的整体化研究思路分析
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摘要
通过对大量地震资料处理过程的研究,结合实例分析,总结了整体化研究思路对地震资料处理的重要性,并从四个方面对整体化研究思路进行了分析,即处理项目的整体计划,技术、经验、理论的整体匹配,不同专业人才的整体合作,处理软硬件资源的整体协调.最终认为,可以将地震资料处理看成是一个整体系统,在处理工作中灵活运用整体化研究思路可以提高工作效率并有效解决物探难题.
Through the investigation on the previous study of seismic data processing,combined with case analysis,emphasized the importance on the integrity research method of seismic data processing,analyzed the integrity research ideas from four aspects,namely the entire project of seismic data processing,the overall matching about technique,experience and theory, the overall cooperation between various professionals,the overall coordination between processing software and hardware resources. Finally, seismic data processing can be seen as a system,in the seismic data processing work,by flexibly using integrity research method,we can improve work efficiency and quickly solve geophysical difficult problems.
Through the investigation on the previous study of seismic data processing,combined with case analysis,emphasized the importance on the integrity research method of seismic data processing,analyzed the integrity research ideas from four aspects,namely the entire project of seismic data processing,the overall matching about technique,experience and theory, the overall cooperation between various professionals,the overall coordination between processing software and hardware resources. Finally, seismic data processing can be seen as a system,in the seismic data processing work,by flexibly using integrity research method,we can improve work efficiency and quickly solve geophysical difficult problems.
引文
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Hao Z J,Chen X H.2007.A study on time-lapse seismic crossequalization QC method based on correlation parameters[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(3):929-933,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.040.
Kuang B,Du J X,Wang H Z,et al.2011.3D wave equation prestack depth migration on Graphic Processing Unit[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),46(5):705-709.
Li B,Liu H W,Liu G F,et al.2010.Computational strategy of seismic pre-stack reverse time migration on CPU/GPU[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(12):2938-2943,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.017.
Li Z C,Sun X D,Liu H.2006.Common reflection surface stack for rugged surface topography[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),49(6):1794-1801.
Li Z Y,Wu D L,Cai L,et al.2011.Processing techniques for the low S/N seismic data of the complex mountainous area in MD[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),50(6):595-599.
Liu H W,Liu H,Zou Z,et al.2010.The problems of denoise and storage in seismic reverse time migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(9):2171-2180,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.017.
Liu H W,Liu H,Li B,et al.2011.Pre-stack reverse time migration for rugged topography and GPU acceleration technology[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(7):1883-1892,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.07.022.
Liu L N,Zhang J F.2011.Wave equation prestack depth migration method in 3DVTI media[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2906-2915,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.020.
Liu W Q,Wang X W,Liu H,et al.2013.Application of velocity modeling and reverse time migration to subsalt structure[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(2):616-625,doi:10.6038/cjg20130225.
Liu Y,Wang D,Liu C,et al.2011.Weighted median filter based on local correlation and its application to poststack random noise attenuation[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(2):358-367,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.012.
Ma J T,Mrival S K,Chen X H,et al.2011.OBC multiple attenuation technique using SRME theory[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2960-2966,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.026.
Ni C Z,Quan H Y,Chen G,et al.2008.A new method for highprecision first break secondary positioning—Search method[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),43(2):131-133,157.
Wang X M,Liu H,Liu Y J,et al.2007.Editing and running interactive job in seismic data processing system[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(3):860-864,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.030.
Wu B Y,Wu R S,Gao J H.2013.Survey sinking prestack depth migration using local cosine basis beamlets[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(2):635-643,doi:10.6038/cjg20130227.
Wu Q,Yang C C,Zhang W Z,et al.2008.Research on processing technology for matching seismic data acquired in seashore and marine prospect[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),23(3):761-767.
Xie F,Chang X,Liu Y K.2008.Converted-wave pre-stack time migration in volcanic area[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),51(6):1899-1908.
Yan H Y,Liu Y.2013.Acoustic prestack reverse time migration using the adaptive high-order finite-difference method in timespace domain[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56 (3):971-984,doi:10.6038/cjg20130325.
Yang R H,Chang X,Liu Y K.2010.The influence factors analyses of imaging precision in pre-stack reverse time migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(8):1902-1913,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.08.016.
Yuan Y H,Wang Y B,Liu Y K,et al.2013.Non-dyadic Curvelet transform and its application in seismic noise elimination[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(3):1023-1032,doi:10.6038/cjg20130330.
Yue Y B,Li Z C,Qian Z P,et al.2012.Amplitude-preserved Gaussian beam migration under complex topographic conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(4):1376-1383,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.04.033.
Zhang S,Bai J H,Li Y P,et al.2012.offset VSP data processing method for complex piedmont[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),51(2):164-171.
Zhang Y D,Peng J Y,Hao L Y,et al.2012.Time-depth conversion difficulties and technical countermeasures for overseas deepwater and complex geological conditions[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),27(4):1484-1492,doi:10 .6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.04.023.
Zhao Y L,Wang Y C,Wang Z Q,et al.2013.Application of seismic attributes QC technology in seismic data processing[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),28(2):860-868,doi:10.6038/pg20130237.
常旭,刘伊克,杜向东,等.2008.深水崎岖海底地震数据成像方法与应用[J].地球物理学报,51(1):228-234.
杜启振,李芳,侯波,等.2011.角度域弹性波Kirchhoff叠前深度偏移速度分析方法[J].地球物理学报,54(5):1327-1339,doi:10 .3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.05.022.
段鹏飞,程玖兵,陈三平,等.2013.TI介质局部角度域射线追踪与叠前深度偏移成像[J].地球物理学报,56(1):269-279,doi:10 .6038/cjg20130128.
郝振江,陈小宏.2007.基于相关参数的时移地震互均化质量监控方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,22(3):929-933,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.040.
匡斌,杜继修,王华忠,等.2011.基于GPU计算平台的三维波动方程叠前深度偏移[J].石油地球物理勘探,46(5):705-709.
李博.刘红伟.刘国峰,等.2010.地震叠前逆时偏移算法的CPU/GPU实施对策[J].地球物理学报,53(12):2938-2943,doi:10 .3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.017.
李振春,孙小东,刘洪.2006.复杂地表条件下共反射面元(CRS)叠加方法研究[J].地球物理学报,49(6):1794-1801.
李中元,邬达理,蔡俩,等.2011.MD复杂山地低信噪比地震资料处理技术[J].石油物探,50(6):595-599.
刘红伟,刘洪,邹振,等.2010.地震叠前逆时偏移中的去噪与存储[J].地球物理学报,53(9):2171-2180,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.017.
刘红伟,刘洪,李博,等.2011.起伏地表叠前逆时偏移理论及GPU加速技术[J].地球物理学报,54(7):1883-1892,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.07.022.
刘礼农,张剑锋.2011.三维各向异性介质中的波动方程叠前深度偏移方法[J].地球物理学报,54(11):2906-2915,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.020.
刘文卿,王西文,刘洪,等.2013.盐下构造速度建模与逆时偏移成像研究及应用[J].地球物理学报,56(2):616-625,doi:10.6038/cjg20130225.
刘洋,王典,刘财,等.2011.局部相关加权中值滤波技术及其在叠后随机噪声衰减中的应用[J].地球物理学报,54(2):358-367 ,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.012.
马继涛,Mrinal S K,陈小宏,等.2011.海底电缆多次波压制方法研究[J].地球物理学报,54(11):2960-2966,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.026.
倪成洲,全海燕,陈刚,等.2008.一种高精度初至波二次定位新方法—搜索法[J].石油地球物理勘探,43(2):131-133,157.
王秀闽,刘洪,刘永江,等.2007.地震数据处理系统中交互作业编辑与运行[J].地球物理学进展,22(3):860-864,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.030.
吴帮玉,吴如山,高静怀.2013.基于局部余弦基小波束的观测系统沉降法叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学报,56(2):635-643,doi:10.6038/cjg20130227.
吴琼,杨长春,张文忠,等.2008.过渡带拼接地震资料处理方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,23(3):761-767.
谢飞,常旭,刘伊克.2008.火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波叠前时间偏移成像[J].地球物理学报,51(6):1899-1908.
严红勇,刘洋.2013.基于时空域自适应高阶有限差分的声波叠前逆时偏移[J].地球物理学报,56(3):971-984,doi:10.6038/cjg20130325.
杨仁虎,常旭,刘伊克.2010.叠前逆时偏移影响因素分析[J].地球物理学报,53(8):1902-1913,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.08.016.
袁艳华,王一博,刘伊克,等.2013.非二次幂Curvelet变换及其在地震噪声压制中的应用[J].地球物理学报,56(3):1023-1032,doi:10.6038/cjg20130330.
岳玉波,李振春,钱忠平,等.2012.复杂地表条件下保幅高斯束偏移[J].地球物理学报,55(4):1376-1383,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.04.033.
张山,白俊辉,李彦鹏,等.2012.复杂山前带有偏VSP数据处理方法研究[J].石油物探,51(2):164-171.
张英德,彭佳勇,郝立业,等.2012.海外深水复杂地质条件下时深转换难点及技术对策[J].地球物理学进展,27(4):1484-1492,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.04.023.
赵玉莲,王宇超,王振强,等.2013.地震属性质量控制技术在地震数据处理中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,28(2):860-868,doi:10.6038/pg20130237.
Chang X,Liu Y K,Du X D,et al.2008.Seismic imaging under the irregular deep water bottom[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),51(1):228-234.
Du Q Z,Li F,Hou B,et al.2011.Angle-domain migration velocity analysis based on elastic-wave Kirchhoff prestack depth migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(5):1327-1339,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.05.022.
Duan P F,Cheng J B,Chen S P,et al.2013.Local angle-domain ray tracing and prestack depth migration in TI medium[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(1):269-279,doi:10.6038/cjg20130128.
Hao Z J,Chen X H.2007.A study on time-lapse seismic crossequalization QC method based on correlation parameters[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(3):929-933,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.040.
Kuang B,Du J X,Wang H Z,et al.2011.3D wave equation prestack depth migration on Graphic Processing Unit[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),46(5):705-709.
Li B,Liu H W,Liu G F,et al.2010.Computational strategy of seismic pre-stack reverse time migration on CPU/GPU[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(12):2938-2943,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.017.
Li Z C,Sun X D,Liu H.2006.Common reflection surface stack for rugged surface topography[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),49(6):1794-1801.
Li Z Y,Wu D L,Cai L,et al.2011.Processing techniques for the low S/N seismic data of the complex mountainous area in MD[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),50(6):595-599.
Liu H W,Liu H,Zou Z,et al.2010.The problems of denoise and storage in seismic reverse time migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(9):2171-2180,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.017.
Liu H W,Liu H,Li B,et al.2011.Pre-stack reverse time migration for rugged topography and GPU acceleration technology[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(7):1883-1892,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.07.022.
Liu L N,Zhang J F.2011.Wave equation prestack depth migration method in 3DVTI media[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2906-2915,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.020.
Liu W Q,Wang X W,Liu H,et al.2013.Application of velocity modeling and reverse time migration to subsalt structure[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(2):616-625,doi:10.6038/cjg20130225.
Liu Y,Wang D,Liu C,et al.2011.Weighted median filter based on local correlation and its application to poststack random noise attenuation[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(2):358-367,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.012.
Ma J T,Mrival S K,Chen X H,et al.2011.OBC multiple attenuation technique using SRME theory[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(11):2960-2966,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.026.
Ni C Z,Quan H Y,Chen G,et al.2008.A new method for highprecision first break secondary positioning—Search method[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),43(2):131-133,157.
Wang X M,Liu H,Liu Y J,et al.2007.Editing and running interactive job in seismic data processing system[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),22(3):860-864,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.030.
Wu B Y,Wu R S,Gao J H.2013.Survey sinking prestack depth migration using local cosine basis beamlets[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(2):635-643,doi:10.6038/cjg20130227.
Wu Q,Yang C C,Zhang W Z,et al.2008.Research on processing technology for matching seismic data acquired in seashore and marine prospect[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),23(3):761-767.
Xie F,Chang X,Liu Y K.2008.Converted-wave pre-stack time migration in volcanic area[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),51(6):1899-1908.
Yan H Y,Liu Y.2013.Acoustic prestack reverse time migration using the adaptive high-order finite-difference method in timespace domain[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56 (3):971-984,doi:10.6038/cjg20130325.
Yang R H,Chang X,Liu Y K.2010.The influence factors analyses of imaging precision in pre-stack reverse time migration[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(8):1902-1913,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.08.016.
Yuan Y H,Wang Y B,Liu Y K,et al.2013.Non-dyadic Curvelet transform and its application in seismic noise elimination[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),56(3):1023-1032,doi:10.6038/cjg20130330.
Yue Y B,Li Z C,Qian Z P,et al.2012.Amplitude-preserved Gaussian beam migration under complex topographic conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(4):1376-1383,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.04.033.
Zhang S,Bai J H,Li Y P,et al.2012.offset VSP data processing method for complex piedmont[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),51(2):164-171.
Zhang Y D,Peng J Y,Hao L Y,et al.2012.Time-depth conversion difficulties and technical countermeasures for overseas deepwater and complex geological conditions[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),27(4):1484-1492,doi:10 .6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.04.023.
Zhao Y L,Wang Y C,Wang Z Q,et al.2013.Application of seismic attributes QC technology in seismic data processing[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),28(2):860-868,doi:10.6038/pg20130237.
常旭,刘伊克,杜向东,等.2008.深水崎岖海底地震数据成像方法与应用[J].地球物理学报,51(1):228-234.
杜启振,李芳,侯波,等.2011.角度域弹性波Kirchhoff叠前深度偏移速度分析方法[J].地球物理学报,54(5):1327-1339,doi:10 .3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.05.022.
段鹏飞,程玖兵,陈三平,等.2013.TI介质局部角度域射线追踪与叠前深度偏移成像[J].地球物理学报,56(1):269-279,doi:10 .6038/cjg20130128.
郝振江,陈小宏.2007.基于相关参数的时移地震互均化质量监控方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,22(3):929-933,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.040.
匡斌,杜继修,王华忠,等.2011.基于GPU计算平台的三维波动方程叠前深度偏移[J].石油地球物理勘探,46(5):705-709.
李博.刘红伟.刘国峰,等.2010.地震叠前逆时偏移算法的CPU/GPU实施对策[J].地球物理学报,53(12):2938-2943,doi:10 .3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.12.017.
李振春,孙小东,刘洪.2006.复杂地表条件下共反射面元(CRS)叠加方法研究[J].地球物理学报,49(6):1794-1801.
李中元,邬达理,蔡俩,等.2011.MD复杂山地低信噪比地震资料处理技术[J].石油物探,50(6):595-599.
刘红伟,刘洪,邹振,等.2010.地震叠前逆时偏移中的去噪与存储[J].地球物理学报,53(9):2171-2180,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.017.
刘红伟,刘洪,李博,等.2011.起伏地表叠前逆时偏移理论及GPU加速技术[J].地球物理学报,54(7):1883-1892,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.07.022.
刘礼农,张剑锋.2011.三维各向异性介质中的波动方程叠前深度偏移方法[J].地球物理学报,54(11):2906-2915,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.020.
刘文卿,王西文,刘洪,等.2013.盐下构造速度建模与逆时偏移成像研究及应用[J].地球物理学报,56(2):616-625,doi:10.6038/cjg20130225.
刘洋,王典,刘财,等.2011.局部相关加权中值滤波技术及其在叠后随机噪声衰减中的应用[J].地球物理学报,54(2):358-367 ,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.012.
马继涛,Mrinal S K,陈小宏,等.2011.海底电缆多次波压制方法研究[J].地球物理学报,54(11):2960-2966,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.11.026.
倪成洲,全海燕,陈刚,等.2008.一种高精度初至波二次定位新方法—搜索法[J].石油地球物理勘探,43(2):131-133,157.
王秀闽,刘洪,刘永江,等.2007.地震数据处理系统中交互作业编辑与运行[J].地球物理学进展,22(3):860-864,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.03.030.
吴帮玉,吴如山,高静怀.2013.基于局部余弦基小波束的观测系统沉降法叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学报,56(2):635-643,doi:10.6038/cjg20130227.
吴琼,杨长春,张文忠,等.2008.过渡带拼接地震资料处理方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,23(3):761-767.
谢飞,常旭,刘伊克.2008.火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波叠前时间偏移成像[J].地球物理学报,51(6):1899-1908.
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