火星冲日对黄河流域大地震的影响
|
摘要
依据行星对应区理论模型,以1900—2014年期间我国黄河流域发生的31个7级以上大地震为例,计算了对应年份的火星视位置、冲日位置以及月球回归赤纬,研究了火星视位置、冲日位置对大地震的影响规律。结果表明:(1)在月球回归赤纬角的天文背景下,火星冲日是触发大地震的第2个主要天文因子,黄河流域大地震受火星冲日位置的影响很明显;(2)火星视赤纬介于20°~22°之间时,是黄河流域的无震期,特别是在该视位置范围内冲日时,黄河流域不会发生大震;(3)火星在其它流域冲日时,如果月球回归赤纬也不对应黄河流域,则该流域将会发生大地震。诸天文因子共同作用,构成了某流域是否发生大震的先决条件。
In this paper,taken the 31 magnitude equal or greater than 7.0earthquakes from 1900 ato 2014a in the Yellow river basin as an example,the Mars apparent position,opposition and the lunar regression of apparent declination were calculated.The results as following:(1)the lunar regression DEC is one of the main background factors which triggering earthquakes.The Mars opposition is the secondary factors.The earthquake in Yellow River basin is apparently influenced by the Mars opposition.(2)When the DEC great than 20°and less than 22°,then the Yellow river basin comes into the period of none earthquake occuring,especially meeting with the Mars opposition in this range.(3)When the Martian opposition occurs in other basins and the apparent declination of lunar regression doesn't corresponds to the Yellow River basin,then the strong earthquakes will occurred in this region.Therefore,earthquake can be triggered lastly by many astronomical factors aforementioned.
In this paper,taken the 31 magnitude equal or greater than 7.0earthquakes from 1900 ato 2014a in the Yellow river basin as an example,the Mars apparent position,opposition and the lunar regression of apparent declination were calculated.The results as following:(1)the lunar regression DEC is one of the main background factors which triggering earthquakes.The Mars opposition is the secondary factors.The earthquake in Yellow River basin is apparently influenced by the Mars opposition.(2)When the DEC great than 20°and less than 22°,then the Yellow river basin comes into the period of none earthquake occuring,especially meeting with the Mars opposition in this range.(3)When the Martian opposition occurs in other basins and the apparent declination of lunar regression doesn't corresponds to the Yellow River basin,then the strong earthquakes will occurred in this region.Therefore,earthquake can be triggered lastly by many astronomical factors aforementioned.
引文
[1]R.Tomaschek.Great Earthquakes and the Astronomical Positions of Uranus[J].Nature,1959,184:177-178doi:10.1038184177a0.
[2]徐道一,郑文振,安振声,等.天体运行与地震预报[M].北京:地震出版社,1980:63-77.
[3]任振球.河北大地震与朔望关系的剖析[J].科学通报,1982,27(10):617-620.
[4]杜品仁,徐道一.天文地震学引论[M].北京:地震出版社,1989.
[5]韩延本,李志安.地震活动性的天文学研究——回顾与展望[J].地球物理学进展,1996,11(3):59-69.
[6]黎凯武.日月引潮力触发地震的一个证据[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):545-551.
[7]李晓明,胡辉.中国大地震的天体位置特征分析[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(6):780-786.
[8]李勇.用太阳系主要天体的位置建立特大地震的时间预测模型[J].天文学报,2003,44(4):363-368.
[9]Venkatanathan N,Rajeshwara R N,Sharma K K,et al.Planetary Configuration:Implications for earthquake prediction and occurrence in southern peninsular India[J].Ind.Geophys.Union.,2005,9(4):263-276.
[10]胡辉,李晓明,王锐,等.20世纪中国强震与天体位置关系分析[J].自然灾害学报,1993,2(3):80-84.
[11]Mensur Omerbashich.Astronomical alignments as the cause of M6+seismicity[EB/OL].(2012-7-10)[2014-06-10].http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2036v7.
[12]胡辉,韩延本.天文因素与中国大陆大震趋势研究[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(5):90-94.
[13]Elizabeth S C,John E V,Sachiko Tanaka.Earth Tides Can Trigger Shallow Thrust Fault[J].Earthquakes Science,2004(12):1164-1166.doi:10.1126/science.1103961.
[14]栾巨庆.星体运动与长期天气地震预报[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1988:12-13,143-146,186-187.
[15]芮建勋.月球赤纬角变化的旱灾效应[J].灾害学,2014,29(4):29-32,37.
[2]徐道一,郑文振,安振声,等.天体运行与地震预报[M].北京:地震出版社,1980:63-77.
[3]任振球.河北大地震与朔望关系的剖析[J].科学通报,1982,27(10):617-620.
[4]杜品仁,徐道一.天文地震学引论[M].北京:地震出版社,1989.
[5]韩延本,李志安.地震活动性的天文学研究——回顾与展望[J].地球物理学进展,1996,11(3):59-69.
[6]黎凯武.日月引潮力触发地震的一个证据[J].地震学报,1998,20(5):545-551.
[7]李晓明,胡辉.中国大地震的天体位置特征分析[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(6):780-786.
[8]李勇.用太阳系主要天体的位置建立特大地震的时间预测模型[J].天文学报,2003,44(4):363-368.
[9]Venkatanathan N,Rajeshwara R N,Sharma K K,et al.Planetary Configuration:Implications for earthquake prediction and occurrence in southern peninsular India[J].Ind.Geophys.Union.,2005,9(4):263-276.
[10]胡辉,李晓明,王锐,等.20世纪中国强震与天体位置关系分析[J].自然灾害学报,1993,2(3):80-84.
[11]Mensur Omerbashich.Astronomical alignments as the cause of M6+seismicity[EB/OL].(2012-7-10)[2014-06-10].http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2036v7.
[12]胡辉,韩延本.天文因素与中国大陆大震趋势研究[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(5):90-94.
[13]Elizabeth S C,John E V,Sachiko Tanaka.Earth Tides Can Trigger Shallow Thrust Fault[J].Earthquakes Science,2004(12):1164-1166.doi:10.1126/science.1103961.
[14]栾巨庆.星体运动与长期天气地震预报[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1988:12-13,143-146,186-187.
[15]芮建勋.月球赤纬角变化的旱灾效应[J].灾害学,2014,29(4):29-32,37.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心