深地震反射剖面上的“亮点”构造
|
摘要
深地震反射剖面方法是目前探测地壳结构最为精细的方法之一.在大量的深地震反射调查工作中,科学家们发现了地壳内部存在很多具有异常高振幅特征的"亮点"反射.与以往石油勘探中能够反映油气聚集的"亮点"反射不同的是,这些深地震反射的"亮点"构造通常位于中地壳尺度,其成因往往与板块俯冲、地壳增厚等地质事件有关.本文根据公开发表的文献,总结了的全球大陆范围内深地震反射剖面上的"亮点"构造分布,阐述了"亮点"反射的几种主要成因.并就我国青藏高原内部发现的"深反射亮点"进行了对比,建议了进一步的研究方向.
Deep seismic reflection profiling is one of the finest methods to probe the crustal structure.By a lot of deep seismic reflection survey,the scientists found that there are many"bright spots" with unusually high amplitude reflection characteristics in the crust.There are different from the"bright spots"reflecting the hydrocarbon accumulation in oil exploration.The "deep reflection bright spots"are usually located in the crustal scale structures,which often are related to subduction,crustal thickening and other geological events.In this article,based on publicly reported in the literature,we sum up the global distribution of the"bright spots"on deep seismic reflection profiles,describe several causes of deep seismic reflection"bright spots."Moreover,we compare"deep reflection bright spots"in the Tibetan Plateau and suggest the direction for further research.
Deep seismic reflection profiling is one of the finest methods to probe the crustal structure.By a lot of deep seismic reflection survey,the scientists found that there are many"bright spots" with unusually high amplitude reflection characteristics in the crust.There are different from the"bright spots"reflecting the hydrocarbon accumulation in oil exploration.The "deep reflection bright spots"are usually located in the crustal scale structures,which often are related to subduction,crustal thickening and other geological events.In this article,based on publicly reported in the literature,we sum up the global distribution of the"bright spots"on deep seismic reflection profiles,describe several causes of deep seismic reflection"bright spots."Moreover,we compare"deep reflection bright spots"in the Tibetan Plateau and suggest the direction for further research.
引文
Allmendinger R W,Nelson K D,Potter C J,et al.1987.Deep seismic reflection characteristics of the continental crust[J].Geology,15(4):304-310.
Babel Working Group.1993.Integrated seismic studies of the Baltic shield using data in the Gulf of Bothnia region[J].Geophysical Journal International,112(3):305-324.
Batini F,Nicolich R.1985.P and S reflection seismic profiling and well logging in the Travale geothermal field[J].Geothermics,14(5-6):731-747.
Brocher T M.1981.Geometry and physical properties of the Socorro,New Mexico,magma bodies[J].J.Geophys.Res.,86 (B10):9420-9432.
Brogi A,Lazzarotto A,Liotta D,et al.2005.Crustal structures in the geothermal areas of southern Tuscany(Italy):Insights from the CROP 18 deep seismic reflection lines[J].Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,148(1-2):60-80.
Brown L D.1991.A new map of crustal‘terranes’in the United States from COCORP deep seismic reflection profiling[J].Geophys.J.Int.,105(1):3-13.
Brown L D,Zhao W,Nelson K D,et al.1996.Bright spots,structure,and magmatism in southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling[J].Science,274(5293):1688-1690.
Cameli G M,Dini I,Liotta D.1993.Upper crustal structure of the Larderello geothermal field as a feature of post-collisional extensional tectonics(Southern Tuscany,Italy)[J].Tectonophysics,224(4):413-423.
Chen L,Booker J R,Jones A G,et al.1996.Electrically conductive crust in southern Tibet from INDEPTH magnetotelluric surveying[J].Science,274(5293):1694-1696.
Chmielowski J,Zandt G,Haberland C.1999.The Central Andean Altiplano-Puna magma body[J].Geophysical Research Letters,26(6):783-786.
Connolly J A D.1997.Devolatilization-generated fluid pressure and deformation-propagated fluid flow during prograde regional metamorphism[J].J.Geophys.Res.,102(B8):18149-18173.
Cook F A,Van der Velden J,Hall K W,et al.1999.Frozen subduction in Canada’s Northwest Territories:Lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian shield[J].Tectonics,18(1):1-24.
de Voogd B,Serpa L,Brown L,et al.1986.Death Valley bright spot:A midcrustal magma body in the southern Great Basin,California?[J].Geology,14(1):64-67.
de Voogd B,Serpa L,Brown L.1988.Crustal extension and magmatic processes:COCORP profiles from Death Valley and the Rio Grande rift[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,100(10):1550-1567.
Dong S W,Li T D,Chen X H,et al.2012.Progress of deep exploration in mainland China:A review[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(12):3884-3901,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.002.
Gao R,Huang D D,Lu D Y,et al.2000.Deep seismic reflection profile across the juncture zone between the Tarim basin and the west Kunlun Mountains[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,45(24):2281-2286.
Gianelli G,Puxeddu M,Batini F,et al.1988.Geological model of a young volcano-plutonic system:the geothermal region of Monte Amiata(Tuscany,Italy)[J].Geothermics,17(5-6):719-734.
Goodwin E B,Thompson G A,Okaya D A.1989.Seismic identification of basement reflectors:the Bagdad reflection sequence in the Basin and Range Province-Colorado Plateau transition zone,Arizona[J].Tectonics,8(4):821-831.
Hammer P T C,Clowes R M.1996.Seismic reflection investigations of the Mount Cayley bright spot:A midcrustal reflector beneath the Coast Mountains,British Columbia[J].J.Geophys.Res.,101(B9):20119-20131.
Hammond A L.1974.Bright spot:better seismological indicators of gas and oil[J].Science,185(4150):515-517.
Hauser E,Potter C,Hauge T,et al.1987.Crustal structure of eastern Nevada from COCORP deep seismic reflection data[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,99(6):833-844.
He H Y.2000.The seismic technology in 21th century[J].Earth Science Frontiers(in Chinese),7(3):267-273.
Henstock T J,Levander A.2000.Impact of a complex overburden on analysis of bright reflections:A case study from the Mendocino Triple Junction[J].J.Geophys.Res.,105(B9):21711-21726.
Jahns R H,Burnham C W.1969.Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis;I,A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites[J].Economic Geology,64(8):843-864.
Jarchow C M,Thompson G A,Catchings R D,et al.1993.Seismic evidence for active magmatic underplating beneath the Basin and Range Province,western United States[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,98(B12):22095-22108.
Jin S,Wei W B,Wang S,et al.2010.Discussion of the formation and dynamic signification of the high conductive layer in Tibetan crust[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(10):2376-2385,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.10.011.
Juhlin C,Pedersen L B.1987.Reflection seismic investigations of the Siljan impact structure,Sweden[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,92(B13):14113-14122.
Juhlin C.1990.Interpretation of the reflections in the Siljan Ring area based on results from the Gravberg-1 borehole[J].Tectonophysics,173(1-4):345-360.
Jones A G.1998.Waves of the future:Superior inferences from collocated seismic and electromagnetic experiments[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):273-298.
King M S.1966.Wave velocities in rocks as a function of changes in overburden pressure and pore fluid saturants[J].Geophysics,31(1):50-73.
Klemperer S L,Borwn L D,Oliver J E,et al.1985.Some results of COCORP seismic reflection profiling in the Grenville-age Adirondack mountains,New York state[J].J.Earth Sci.,22(2):141-153.
Klemperer S L,Hauge T A,Hauser E C,et al.1986.The Moho in the northern Basin and Range province,Nevada,along the COCORP 40°N seismic-reflection transect[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,97(5):603-618.
Klemperer S L.1987.A relation between continental heat flow and the seismic reflectivity of the lower crust[J].Journal of Geophysics,61:1-11.
Korja A,Heikkinen P.2005.The accretionary Svecofennian orogen—insight from the BABEL profiles[J].Precambrian Research,136(2-4):241-268.
Levander A,Henstock T J,Meltzer A S,et al.1998.Fluids in the lower crust following Mendocino triple junction migration:active basaltic intrusion?[J].Geology,26(2):171-174.
Li W H,Gao R,Wang H Y.2012.Research on structure information recognition of deep seismic reflection profiles[J].Chines Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(12):4138-4146,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.026.
Liang H Y,Zhang X K.1996.Research programs and advances of deep seismic sounding for crust and upper mantle on world[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),11(1):42-60.
Litak R K,Hauser E C.1992.The Bagdad Reflection Sequence as tabular mafic intrusions:evidence from seismic modeling of mapped exposures[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Bull.,104(10):1315-1325.
Lüschen E,Sobolev S,Werner U,et al.1993.Fluid reservoir(?)beneath the KTB drillbit indicated by seismic shear-wave observations[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,20(10):923-926.
Lüschen E.1994.Crustal“bright spots”and anisotropy from multicomponent P-and S-wave measurements in southern Germany[J].Tectonophysics,232(1-4):343-354.
LüG H,Yu C Q,Dong N.2006.The application of post-stack seismic attribute analysis in the oil-gas exploration and development[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),21(1):161 -166,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.01.023.
Lu J M,Wang Y G.2009.The Principle of Seismic Exploration(third edition)(in Chinese)[M].Beijing:China university of Petroleum Press.
Mahob P N,Castagna J P,Young R A.1999.AVO inversion of a gulf of Mexico bright spot-A case study[J].Geophyscis,64(5):1480-1491.
Makovsky Y,Klemperer S L,Ratschbacher L,et al.1996.INDEPTH wide-angle reflection observation of P-wave-to-Swave conversion from crustal bright spots in Tibet[J].Science,274(5293):1690-1691.
Mandler H A F,Clowes R M.1997.Evidence for extensive tabular intrusions in the Precambrian shield of western Canada:A 160-km-long sequence of bright reflections[J].Geology,25(3):271-274.
Mandler H A F,Clowes R M.1998.The HSI bright reflector:further evidence for extensive magmatism in the Precambrian of western Canada[J].Tectonophysics,288(1-4):71-81.
Matthews D H,Cheadle M J.1986.Deep Reflections from the Caledonides and Variscides West of Britain and Comparison with the Himalayas[M].American Geophysical Union.
Mayer G,Mai P M,Plenefisch T,et al.1997.The deep crust of the Southern Rhine Graben:reflectivity and seismicity as images of dynamic processes[J].Tectonophysics,275(1-3):15-40.
Oncken O.1998.Orogenic mass transfer and reflection seismic patterns-evidence from DEKORP sections across the European Variscides(central Germany)[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):47-61.
The ANCORP Working Group.1999.Seismic reflection image revealing offset of Andean subduction-zone earthquake locations into oceanic mantle[J].Nature,397(6717):341-344.
Papasikas N,Juhlin C.1997.Interpretation of reflections from the central part of the Siljan Ring impact structure based on results from the Stenberg-1borehole[J].Tectonophysics,269(3-4):237-345.
Pratt T L,Mondary J F,Brown L D,et al.1993.Crustal structure and deep reflector properties:Wide angle shear and compressional wave studies of the midcrustal Surrency Bright Spot beneath southeastern Georgia[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,98(B10):17723-17735.
Ross G M,Eaton D W.1997.Winagami reflection sequence:Seismic evidence for postcollisional magmatism in the Proterozoic of western Canada[J].Geology,25(3):199-202.
Ross A.1999.Seismic bright spots and continental rheology[Ph.D.thesis].Ithaca:Cornell University.
Ross G M,Eaton D W.2002.Proterozoic tectonic accretion and growth of western Laurentia:results from Lithoprobe studies in northern Alberta[J].Can.J.Earth Sci.,39(3):313-329,doi:10.1139/E01-081.
Ryberg T,Fuis G S.1998.The San Gabriel Mountains bright reflective zone:Possible evidence of young mid-crustal thrust faulting in southern California[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):31-46.
Pratt T L,Hauser E C,Hearn T M,et al.1991.Reflection polarity of the Midcrustal Surrency bright spot beneath southeastern Georgia:Testing the fluid hypothesis[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,96(B6):10145-41458.
Ryberg T,Fuis G S.1998.The San Gabriel Mountains bright reflective zone:possible evidence of young mid-crustal thrust faulting in southern California[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):31-46.
The ANCORP Working Group.1999.Seismic reflection image revealing offset of Andean subduction-zone earthquake locations into oceanic mantle[J].Nature,397(6717):341-344.
Umeda Y.1990.High-amplitude seismic waves radiated from the bright spot of an earthquake[J].Tectonophysics,175(1-3):81-92.
Wang C C,Shi Z J,Hu X Q,et al.2011.Geophysical response and formation mechanism analysis of fractured-vuggy reservoir in Maokou formation in southeast Sichuan[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),26(5):1683-1689,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.05.022.
Wang H Y,Gao R,Lu Z W,et al.2006.Precursor of detecting the interior earth:Development and applications of deep seismic reflection[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics(in Chinese),29(1):7-13.
Wang H Y,Gao R,Lu Z W,et al.2010.Fine structure of the continental lithosphere circle revealed by deep seismic reflection profile[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(in Chinese),84(6):818-839.
Wright C,Barton T,Goleby B R,et al.1990.The interpretation of expanding spread reflection profiles:examples from central and eastern Australia[J].Tectonophysics,173(1-4):73-82.
Wyllie P J.1977.Effects of H2O and CO2on magma generation in the crust and mantle[J].Geol.Soc.Land.J.,134(2):215-234.
Yan Y L,Ma X B,Chen Y,et al.2012.The study of magnetotelluric sounding on Coqên-Xainza profile in Tibet[J].Chines Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(8):2636-2642,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.08.015.
Yang W C.1991.Deep seismic refection surveys for lithosphere[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),6(3):61-68.
Yang H,Wen B H,Dai X F,et al.2011.Comprehensive predication of hydrocarbon deposits in volcanic rock by gravity,magnetic,electrical and seismic data and its application[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(2):286-293,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.003.
Zhang R H,Zhang X T,Hu S M.2010.Experimental study on water and water rock interactions in the mid-crust conditions and its significance[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(9):2244-2256,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.026.
Zong Z Y,Ying X Y,Wu G C.2012.Fluid identification method based on compressional and shear modulus direct inversion[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(1):284-292.
董树文,李廷栋,陈宣华,等.2012.我国深部探测技术与实验研究进展综述[J].地球物理学报,55(12):3884-3901,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.002.
何汉漪.2000.二十一世纪的地震勘探技术[J].地学前缘,7(3):267-273.
金胜,魏文博,汪硕,等.2010.青藏高原地壳高导层的成因及动力学意义探讨——大地电磁探测提供的证据[J].地球物理学报,53 (10):2376-2385,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.10.011.
李文辉,高锐,王海燕,等.2012.深地震反射剖面构造信息识别研究[J].地球物理学报,55(12):4138-4146,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.026.
梁慧云,张先康.1996.各国地壳上地幔深地震反射研究计划与进展[J].地球物理学进展,11(1):42-60.
陆基孟,王永刚.2009.地震勘探原理(第三版)[M].北京:中国石油大学出版社.
吕公河,于常青,董宁.2006.叠后地震属性分析在油气田勘探开发中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,21(1):161-166,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.01.023.
王长城,施泽进,胡修权,等.2011.川东南茅口组缝洞型储层地球物理响应特征及形成机制研究[J].地球物理学进展,26(5):1683-1689,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.05.022.
王海燕,高锐,卢占武,等.2006.地球深部探测的先锋—深地震反射方法的发展与应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,29(1):7-13.
王海燕,高锐,卢占武,等.2010.深地震反射剖面揭露大陆岩石圈精细结构[J].地质学报,84(6):818-839.
闫永利,马晓冰,陈赟,等.2012.西藏错勤-申扎剖面大地电磁测深研究[J].地球物理学报,55(8):2636-2642,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.08.015.杨文采.1991.用于岩石层调查的深地震反射[J].地球物理学进展,6(3):61-68.
杨辉,文百红,戴晓峰,等.2011.火山岩油气藏重磁电震综合预测方法及应用[J].地球物理学报,54(2):286-293,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.003.
张荣华,张雪彤,胡书敏.2010.中地壳的水和水岩相互作用实验及其地球物理涵义[J].地球物理学报,53(9):2244-2256,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.026.
宗兆云,印兴耀,吴国忱.2012.基于叠前地震纵横波模量直接反演的流体检测方法[J].地球物理学报,55(1):284-292,doi:10 .6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.01.028.
Babel Working Group.1993.Integrated seismic studies of the Baltic shield using data in the Gulf of Bothnia region[J].Geophysical Journal International,112(3):305-324.
Batini F,Nicolich R.1985.P and S reflection seismic profiling and well logging in the Travale geothermal field[J].Geothermics,14(5-6):731-747.
Brocher T M.1981.Geometry and physical properties of the Socorro,New Mexico,magma bodies[J].J.Geophys.Res.,86 (B10):9420-9432.
Brogi A,Lazzarotto A,Liotta D,et al.2005.Crustal structures in the geothermal areas of southern Tuscany(Italy):Insights from the CROP 18 deep seismic reflection lines[J].Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,148(1-2):60-80.
Brown L D.1991.A new map of crustal‘terranes’in the United States from COCORP deep seismic reflection profiling[J].Geophys.J.Int.,105(1):3-13.
Brown L D,Zhao W,Nelson K D,et al.1996.Bright spots,structure,and magmatism in southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling[J].Science,274(5293):1688-1690.
Cameli G M,Dini I,Liotta D.1993.Upper crustal structure of the Larderello geothermal field as a feature of post-collisional extensional tectonics(Southern Tuscany,Italy)[J].Tectonophysics,224(4):413-423.
Chen L,Booker J R,Jones A G,et al.1996.Electrically conductive crust in southern Tibet from INDEPTH magnetotelluric surveying[J].Science,274(5293):1694-1696.
Chmielowski J,Zandt G,Haberland C.1999.The Central Andean Altiplano-Puna magma body[J].Geophysical Research Letters,26(6):783-786.
Connolly J A D.1997.Devolatilization-generated fluid pressure and deformation-propagated fluid flow during prograde regional metamorphism[J].J.Geophys.Res.,102(B8):18149-18173.
Cook F A,Van der Velden J,Hall K W,et al.1999.Frozen subduction in Canada’s Northwest Territories:Lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian shield[J].Tectonics,18(1):1-24.
de Voogd B,Serpa L,Brown L,et al.1986.Death Valley bright spot:A midcrustal magma body in the southern Great Basin,California?[J].Geology,14(1):64-67.
de Voogd B,Serpa L,Brown L.1988.Crustal extension and magmatic processes:COCORP profiles from Death Valley and the Rio Grande rift[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,100(10):1550-1567.
Dong S W,Li T D,Chen X H,et al.2012.Progress of deep exploration in mainland China:A review[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(12):3884-3901,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.002.
Gao R,Huang D D,Lu D Y,et al.2000.Deep seismic reflection profile across the juncture zone between the Tarim basin and the west Kunlun Mountains[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,45(24):2281-2286.
Gianelli G,Puxeddu M,Batini F,et al.1988.Geological model of a young volcano-plutonic system:the geothermal region of Monte Amiata(Tuscany,Italy)[J].Geothermics,17(5-6):719-734.
Goodwin E B,Thompson G A,Okaya D A.1989.Seismic identification of basement reflectors:the Bagdad reflection sequence in the Basin and Range Province-Colorado Plateau transition zone,Arizona[J].Tectonics,8(4):821-831.
Hammer P T C,Clowes R M.1996.Seismic reflection investigations of the Mount Cayley bright spot:A midcrustal reflector beneath the Coast Mountains,British Columbia[J].J.Geophys.Res.,101(B9):20119-20131.
Hammond A L.1974.Bright spot:better seismological indicators of gas and oil[J].Science,185(4150):515-517.
Hauser E,Potter C,Hauge T,et al.1987.Crustal structure of eastern Nevada from COCORP deep seismic reflection data[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,99(6):833-844.
He H Y.2000.The seismic technology in 21th century[J].Earth Science Frontiers(in Chinese),7(3):267-273.
Henstock T J,Levander A.2000.Impact of a complex overburden on analysis of bright reflections:A case study from the Mendocino Triple Junction[J].J.Geophys.Res.,105(B9):21711-21726.
Jahns R H,Burnham C W.1969.Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis;I,A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites[J].Economic Geology,64(8):843-864.
Jarchow C M,Thompson G A,Catchings R D,et al.1993.Seismic evidence for active magmatic underplating beneath the Basin and Range Province,western United States[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,98(B12):22095-22108.
Jin S,Wei W B,Wang S,et al.2010.Discussion of the formation and dynamic signification of the high conductive layer in Tibetan crust[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(10):2376-2385,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.10.011.
Juhlin C,Pedersen L B.1987.Reflection seismic investigations of the Siljan impact structure,Sweden[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,92(B13):14113-14122.
Juhlin C.1990.Interpretation of the reflections in the Siljan Ring area based on results from the Gravberg-1 borehole[J].Tectonophysics,173(1-4):345-360.
Jones A G.1998.Waves of the future:Superior inferences from collocated seismic and electromagnetic experiments[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):273-298.
King M S.1966.Wave velocities in rocks as a function of changes in overburden pressure and pore fluid saturants[J].Geophysics,31(1):50-73.
Klemperer S L,Borwn L D,Oliver J E,et al.1985.Some results of COCORP seismic reflection profiling in the Grenville-age Adirondack mountains,New York state[J].J.Earth Sci.,22(2):141-153.
Klemperer S L,Hauge T A,Hauser E C,et al.1986.The Moho in the northern Basin and Range province,Nevada,along the COCORP 40°N seismic-reflection transect[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,97(5):603-618.
Klemperer S L.1987.A relation between continental heat flow and the seismic reflectivity of the lower crust[J].Journal of Geophysics,61:1-11.
Korja A,Heikkinen P.2005.The accretionary Svecofennian orogen—insight from the BABEL profiles[J].Precambrian Research,136(2-4):241-268.
Levander A,Henstock T J,Meltzer A S,et al.1998.Fluids in the lower crust following Mendocino triple junction migration:active basaltic intrusion?[J].Geology,26(2):171-174.
Li W H,Gao R,Wang H Y.2012.Research on structure information recognition of deep seismic reflection profiles[J].Chines Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(12):4138-4146,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.026.
Liang H Y,Zhang X K.1996.Research programs and advances of deep seismic sounding for crust and upper mantle on world[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),11(1):42-60.
Litak R K,Hauser E C.1992.The Bagdad Reflection Sequence as tabular mafic intrusions:evidence from seismic modeling of mapped exposures[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Bull.,104(10):1315-1325.
Lüschen E,Sobolev S,Werner U,et al.1993.Fluid reservoir(?)beneath the KTB drillbit indicated by seismic shear-wave observations[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,20(10):923-926.
Lüschen E.1994.Crustal“bright spots”and anisotropy from multicomponent P-and S-wave measurements in southern Germany[J].Tectonophysics,232(1-4):343-354.
LüG H,Yu C Q,Dong N.2006.The application of post-stack seismic attribute analysis in the oil-gas exploration and development[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),21(1):161 -166,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.01.023.
Lu J M,Wang Y G.2009.The Principle of Seismic Exploration(third edition)(in Chinese)[M].Beijing:China university of Petroleum Press.
Mahob P N,Castagna J P,Young R A.1999.AVO inversion of a gulf of Mexico bright spot-A case study[J].Geophyscis,64(5):1480-1491.
Makovsky Y,Klemperer S L,Ratschbacher L,et al.1996.INDEPTH wide-angle reflection observation of P-wave-to-Swave conversion from crustal bright spots in Tibet[J].Science,274(5293):1690-1691.
Mandler H A F,Clowes R M.1997.Evidence for extensive tabular intrusions in the Precambrian shield of western Canada:A 160-km-long sequence of bright reflections[J].Geology,25(3):271-274.
Mandler H A F,Clowes R M.1998.The HSI bright reflector:further evidence for extensive magmatism in the Precambrian of western Canada[J].Tectonophysics,288(1-4):71-81.
Matthews D H,Cheadle M J.1986.Deep Reflections from the Caledonides and Variscides West of Britain and Comparison with the Himalayas[M].American Geophysical Union.
Mayer G,Mai P M,Plenefisch T,et al.1997.The deep crust of the Southern Rhine Graben:reflectivity and seismicity as images of dynamic processes[J].Tectonophysics,275(1-3):15-40.
Oncken O.1998.Orogenic mass transfer and reflection seismic patterns-evidence from DEKORP sections across the European Variscides(central Germany)[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):47-61.
The ANCORP Working Group.1999.Seismic reflection image revealing offset of Andean subduction-zone earthquake locations into oceanic mantle[J].Nature,397(6717):341-344.
Papasikas N,Juhlin C.1997.Interpretation of reflections from the central part of the Siljan Ring impact structure based on results from the Stenberg-1borehole[J].Tectonophysics,269(3-4):237-345.
Pratt T L,Mondary J F,Brown L D,et al.1993.Crustal structure and deep reflector properties:Wide angle shear and compressional wave studies of the midcrustal Surrency Bright Spot beneath southeastern Georgia[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,98(B10):17723-17735.
Ross G M,Eaton D W.1997.Winagami reflection sequence:Seismic evidence for postcollisional magmatism in the Proterozoic of western Canada[J].Geology,25(3):199-202.
Ross A.1999.Seismic bright spots and continental rheology[Ph.D.thesis].Ithaca:Cornell University.
Ross G M,Eaton D W.2002.Proterozoic tectonic accretion and growth of western Laurentia:results from Lithoprobe studies in northern Alberta[J].Can.J.Earth Sci.,39(3):313-329,doi:10.1139/E01-081.
Ryberg T,Fuis G S.1998.The San Gabriel Mountains bright reflective zone:Possible evidence of young mid-crustal thrust faulting in southern California[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):31-46.
Pratt T L,Hauser E C,Hearn T M,et al.1991.Reflection polarity of the Midcrustal Surrency bright spot beneath southeastern Georgia:Testing the fluid hypothesis[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,96(B6):10145-41458.
Ryberg T,Fuis G S.1998.The San Gabriel Mountains bright reflective zone:possible evidence of young mid-crustal thrust faulting in southern California[J].Tectonophysics,286(1-4):31-46.
The ANCORP Working Group.1999.Seismic reflection image revealing offset of Andean subduction-zone earthquake locations into oceanic mantle[J].Nature,397(6717):341-344.
Umeda Y.1990.High-amplitude seismic waves radiated from the bright spot of an earthquake[J].Tectonophysics,175(1-3):81-92.
Wang C C,Shi Z J,Hu X Q,et al.2011.Geophysical response and formation mechanism analysis of fractured-vuggy reservoir in Maokou formation in southeast Sichuan[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),26(5):1683-1689,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.05.022.
Wang H Y,Gao R,Lu Z W,et al.2006.Precursor of detecting the interior earth:Development and applications of deep seismic reflection[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics(in Chinese),29(1):7-13.
Wang H Y,Gao R,Lu Z W,et al.2010.Fine structure of the continental lithosphere circle revealed by deep seismic reflection profile[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(in Chinese),84(6):818-839.
Wright C,Barton T,Goleby B R,et al.1990.The interpretation of expanding spread reflection profiles:examples from central and eastern Australia[J].Tectonophysics,173(1-4):73-82.
Wyllie P J.1977.Effects of H2O and CO2on magma generation in the crust and mantle[J].Geol.Soc.Land.J.,134(2):215-234.
Yan Y L,Ma X B,Chen Y,et al.2012.The study of magnetotelluric sounding on Coqên-Xainza profile in Tibet[J].Chines Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(8):2636-2642,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.08.015.
Yang W C.1991.Deep seismic refection surveys for lithosphere[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),6(3):61-68.
Yang H,Wen B H,Dai X F,et al.2011.Comprehensive predication of hydrocarbon deposits in volcanic rock by gravity,magnetic,electrical and seismic data and its application[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),54(2):286-293,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.003.
Zhang R H,Zhang X T,Hu S M.2010.Experimental study on water and water rock interactions in the mid-crust conditions and its significance[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),53(9):2244-2256,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.026.
Zong Z Y,Ying X Y,Wu G C.2012.Fluid identification method based on compressional and shear modulus direct inversion[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(1):284-292.
董树文,李廷栋,陈宣华,等.2012.我国深部探测技术与实验研究进展综述[J].地球物理学报,55(12):3884-3901,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.002.
何汉漪.2000.二十一世纪的地震勘探技术[J].地学前缘,7(3):267-273.
金胜,魏文博,汪硕,等.2010.青藏高原地壳高导层的成因及动力学意义探讨——大地电磁探测提供的证据[J].地球物理学报,53 (10):2376-2385,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.10.011.
李文辉,高锐,王海燕,等.2012.深地震反射剖面构造信息识别研究[J].地球物理学报,55(12):4138-4146,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.026.
梁慧云,张先康.1996.各国地壳上地幔深地震反射研究计划与进展[J].地球物理学进展,11(1):42-60.
陆基孟,王永刚.2009.地震勘探原理(第三版)[M].北京:中国石油大学出版社.
吕公河,于常青,董宁.2006.叠后地震属性分析在油气田勘探开发中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,21(1):161-166,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.01.023.
王长城,施泽进,胡修权,等.2011.川东南茅口组缝洞型储层地球物理响应特征及形成机制研究[J].地球物理学进展,26(5):1683-1689,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.05.022.
王海燕,高锐,卢占武,等.2006.地球深部探测的先锋—深地震反射方法的发展与应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,29(1):7-13.
王海燕,高锐,卢占武,等.2010.深地震反射剖面揭露大陆岩石圈精细结构[J].地质学报,84(6):818-839.
闫永利,马晓冰,陈赟,等.2012.西藏错勤-申扎剖面大地电磁测深研究[J].地球物理学报,55(8):2636-2642,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.08.015.杨文采.1991.用于岩石层调查的深地震反射[J].地球物理学进展,6(3):61-68.
杨辉,文百红,戴晓峰,等.2011.火山岩油气藏重磁电震综合预测方法及应用[J].地球物理学报,54(2):286-293,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.003.
张荣华,张雪彤,胡书敏.2010.中地壳的水和水岩相互作用实验及其地球物理涵义[J].地球物理学报,53(9):2244-2256,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.09.026.
宗兆云,印兴耀,吴国忱.2012.基于叠前地震纵横波模量直接反演的流体检测方法[J].地球物理学报,55(1):284-292,doi:10 .6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.01.028.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心