华北强震区地震测深研究
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摘要
介绍了华北地区的海原、张北、唐山-滦县、邢台、临汾、菏泽、大同-阳高、三河-平谷、延庆-怀来等强震区的地震测深研究成果,分析了强震区的主要深部构造背景。研究表明,地壳深部断裂、中下地壳低速层、速度结构的差异、泊松比和岩性的不同、复杂的壳幔过渡带、滑脱构造等构造特征与华北地区强震形成和发生有较为密切的关系。
Deep seismic sounding results of strongly seismic regions in North China are introduced. The deep tectonic background of several strongly seismic regions, such as Haiyuan, Zhangbei, Tangshan-Luanxian, Xingtai, Linfen, Heze, Datong-Yanggao, Sanhe-Pinggu,Yanqing-Huailai, are revealed. The analysis shows that the formation and occurrence of strong earthquakes in North China are closely related with several structural feature: deep fault in crust, the low velocity layer in the middle and lower crust;difference between velocity structures, Poisson ratio and lithology; complex crust-mantle transitional belt, detachment structure.
Deep seismic sounding results of strongly seismic regions in North China are introduced. The deep tectonic background of several strongly seismic regions, such as Haiyuan, Zhangbei, Tangshan-Luanxian, Xingtai, Linfen, Heze, Datong-Yanggao, Sanhe-Pinggu,Yanqing-Huailai, are revealed. The analysis shows that the formation and occurrence of strong earthquakes in North China are closely related with several structural feature: deep fault in crust, the low velocity layer in the middle and lower crust;difference between velocity structures, Poisson ratio and lithology; complex crust-mantle transitional belt, detachment structure.
引文
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1 Li Songling,Zhang Xiankang,Zhang Chengke,et al.Study on crust structure of Haiyuan strong earthquake region[J].Earthquake Research in China,2001,17(1):16-23.(in Chinese)
2 李松林,张先康,任青芳,等.西吉-中卫地震测深剖面及其解释[J].地震地质,2001,23(1):86~92.
2 Li Songlin,Zhang Xiankang,Ren Qingfang,et al.Seis-mic sounding profile andits interpretationinthe region of Xiji-Zhongwei[J].Sei mology and Geology,2001,23(1):86-92.(in Chinese)
3 李松林,张先康,张成科,等.玛沁-兰州-靖边地震测深剖面地壳速度结构的初步研究[J].地球物理学报,2002,45(2):210~217.
3 Li Songlin,Zhang Xiankang,Zhang Chengke,et al.A preli minary study on the crustal velocity structure of Maqin-Lanzhou-Jingbian by means of deep seismic sound-ing profile[J].Chinese J.Geophys,2002,45(2):210-217.(in Chinese)
4 赖晓玲,李松林,张先康,等.玛沁-兰州-靖边剖面壳幔复杂性的研究[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):65~72.
4 Lai Xiaoling,Li Songling,Zhang Xiankang,et al.A study onthe complexityinthe crust-upper mantle transi-tion zone along Maqin-Lanzhou-Jingbian deep seismic sounding(DSS)profile[J].Progress in Geophysics,2001,16(2):65-72.(in Chinese)
5 赖晓玲,张先康,李松林,等.小波多分辨分析在壳幔非均匀尺度研究中的应用[J],地球物理学报,2003,46(1):47~53.
5 Lai Xiaoling,Zhang Xiankang,Li Songlin,et al.An ap-plication of wavelet mult-resolution analysis in the study of crust-mantle heterogeneous scall[J].Chinese J.Geo-phys,2003,46(1):47-53.(in Chinese)
6 赖晓玲,张先康,方盛明.青藏高原东北缘壳幔过渡带研究[J].地震学报,2004,26(2):132~139.
6 Lai Xiaoling,Zhang Xiankang and Fang Shengming.Study of crust-mantle transitional zone along the nort-hest margin of Qinghai-Xizang plateau[J].Acta Seis-mologica Sinica,2004,26(2),132-139.(in Chinese)
7 张先康,祝治平,张成科,等.张家口-渤海地震带及其两侧地壳上地幔构造与速度结构研究[A].活动断裂研究[C].1998,6:1~16.
7 Zhang Xiankang,Zhu Zhiping,Zhang Chengke,et al.Crust and mantle structure of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea seismic zone[A].Research on Active Fault[C].1998,6:1-16.(in Chinese)
8 祝治平,张建狮,张先康,等.张北-尚义地震区壳幔构造[J].中国地震,1999,15(1):65~73.
8 Zhu Zhiping,Zhang Jianshi,Zhang Xiankang,et al.The crust-mantle structure in Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake area[J].Earthquake Researchin China,1999,15(1):65-73.(in Chinese)
9 周雪松,宋松岩,张先康,等.繁峙-太仆寺旗剖面S波资料解释及深部构造特征与地震相关性分析[J].中国地震,1997,13(3):253~262.
9 Zhou Xuesong,Song Songyan,Zhang Xiankang,et al.Interpretation of S-wave data from Fanshi-Taipusiqi DSS profile and analysis of correlation between deep structur-al characterisitics and seismicity[J].Earthquake Re-searchin China,1997,13(3):253-262.(in Chinese)
10 赖晓玲,张先康,成双喜,等.张家口-渤海断裂带西缘壳幔过渡带研究[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(5):798~804.
10 Lai Xiaoling,Zhang Xiankang,Cheng Shuangxi,et al.Study on crust-mantle transitional zone in west margin of Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault belt[J].Chinese J.Geo-phys,2004,47(5):798-804.(in Chinese)
11 刘昌铨,杨健,李捍东,等.唐山地区柏各庄-丰南-丰宁地壳测深资料的新解释[J].地球物理学报,1983,26(增刊):628~640.
11 Liu Changquan,Yang Jian,Li Handong,et al.New interpretation of seismic sounding data along Bo-gezhuang-Fengnan-Fengning profile in Tangshan region[J],Chinese J.Geophys,1983,26(Supp.):628-640.(in Chinese)
12 张先康,张成科,赵金仁,等.唐山地震的深部构造背景[A].发展中的地震科学研究[C].北京:地震出版社,165~171.
12 Zhang Xiankang,Zhang Chengke,Zhao Jinren,et al.Deep structural background of Tangshan earthquake[A].Development in Seismological Science[C].Beijing:Seismological Press,165-171.(in Chinese)
13 赖晓玲,张先康,杨健.二维反射地震成像——界面与速度的联合反演[J].华北地震科学,1994,12(4):9~17.
13 Lai Xiaoling,Zhang Xiankang,Yang Jian.2-D seismic reflection tomography——Ajoint inversion of velocity and interface[J].North China Earthquake Sciences,1994,12(4):9-17.(in Chinese)
14 陆涵行,曾融生,郭建明,等.唐山震区深反射剖面分析[J].地球物理学报,1988,31(1):27~36.
14 Lu Hanxing,Zeng Rongsheng,Guo Jianming,et al.Results fromdeep seismic reflection profilein Tangshan region[J].Chinese J.Geophys,1988,31(1):27-36.(in Chinese)
15 曾融生,陆涵行,丁志峰.从地震折射和反射剖面结果讨论唐山地震成因[J].地球物理学报,1988,31(4):383~398.
15 Zeng Rongsheng,Lu Hanxing and Ding Zhifeng.Seis-mic refraction and reflection profiles across Tangshan epicentral region and their i mplication to seismogenic processes[J].Chinese J.Geophys,1988,31(4):383-398.(in Chinese)
16 张先康,杨玉春,赵平,等.唐山滦县震区的三维地震透射研究——中、上地壳速度层析成像[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(6):759~766.
16 Zhang Xiankang,Yang Yuchun,Zhao Ping,et al.Three-di mensional seismic transmission experi ment in the Tangshan-Luanxian earthquake region of North China:tomographic determination of the upper and middle crust structure[J].Chinese J.Geophys,1994,37(6):759-766.(in Chinese)
17 赖晓玲,张先康,郑需要.界面和速度的两步反演——唐山震区三维细结构研究[J].地震学报,1998,20(6):589~597.
17 Lai Xiaoling,Zhang Xiankang and Zheng Xuyao.Two-step interface and velocity inversion——study of3-D fine structure of the Tangshan seismic region[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1998,20(6):589-597.(in Chi-nese)
18 赖晓玲,张先康,郑需要.利用三维弯曲界面的反演方法重建唐山震区莫霍界面三维构造形态[J].地震学报,1997,19(5):505~516.
18 Lai Xiaoling,Zhang Xiankang and Zheng Xuyao.3-D structure reconstruction of Moho in the Tangshan earthquake area by using inversion of curved interface[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1997,19(5):505-516.(in Chinese)
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