从九江地震看我国村镇房屋抗震设防
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摘要
在总结分析九江地震震害的基础上,结合对我国华南、华东、华中、华北等一些地区村镇房屋历史震害特点及抗震能力现状调查结果的分析,指出了我国村镇房屋抗震能力薄弱的关键环节和普遍的震害规律,从工程防灾的角度论述了加强房屋抗震设防的有效性和必要性,阐述了目前我国村镇房屋抗震设防现状与目标的差距,进一步指出了加强抗震设防建设是减轻地震灾害的根本途径。
Based on the analysis of seismic damage of Jiujiang earthquake and the investigations and studies on the seismic damage characteristic of buildings in recent years and on the state of the seismic fortification capability of rural buildings in some provinces,this paper points out the weak links of the seismic capability and the damage patterns of the rural buildings in China.In addition,the validity and the need of the seismic fortification are expounded in view of engineering disaster prevention.The problem of seismic fortification capability of the rural buildings and the gaps between the actuality and the objective are also discussed.Further more,this paper points out that seismic fortification is the fundamental solution to mitigate the seismic disaster.
Based on the analysis of seismic damage of Jiujiang earthquake and the investigations and studies on the seismic damage characteristic of buildings in recent years and on the state of the seismic fortification capability of rural buildings in some provinces,this paper points out the weak links of the seismic capability and the damage patterns of the rural buildings in China.In addition,the validity and the need of the seismic fortification are expounded in view of engineering disaster prevention.The problem of seismic fortification capability of the rural buildings and the gaps between the actuality and the objective are also discussed.Further more,this paper points out that seismic fortification is the fundamental solution to mitigate the seismic disaster.
引文
[1]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.2005年中国大陆地震灾害损失述评[EB/OL].http://www.csi.ac.cn/hzc/zhuan ji/06011000001 zhss.htm
[2]杨文忠.唐山大地震与建筑抗震[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2003.
[3]陈佳骆.中国村镇住宅现状之调查[J].中外房地产导报,2001,(4):14-18.
[4]汤熔,孙国裕.鲍集乡房屋基本情况调查[J].地震学刊,1999,(2):56-61.
[5]郭容,杨正湘,汪成.常德市太阳山周围村镇建筑抗震性能调查[J].华南地震,2001,21(4):58-63.
[6]吴慧娟,曲琦,葛学礼,等.地震高发地区农村抗震能力建设与震后重建[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2004,(5):1-5.
[7]李慧峰,林守领.宁波市村镇自建住宅抗震设防对策的研究[J].华南地震,2004,24(3):91-95.
[8]葛学礼.农村住宅结构质量现状调查之——新疆[J].工程质量,2005,(8):16-17.
[9]葛学礼.农村住宅结构质量现状调查之——云南[J].工程质量,2005,(9):26-29.
[2]杨文忠.唐山大地震与建筑抗震[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2003.
[3]陈佳骆.中国村镇住宅现状之调查[J].中外房地产导报,2001,(4):14-18.
[4]汤熔,孙国裕.鲍集乡房屋基本情况调查[J].地震学刊,1999,(2):56-61.
[5]郭容,杨正湘,汪成.常德市太阳山周围村镇建筑抗震性能调查[J].华南地震,2001,21(4):58-63.
[6]吴慧娟,曲琦,葛学礼,等.地震高发地区农村抗震能力建设与震后重建[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2004,(5):1-5.
[7]李慧峰,林守领.宁波市村镇自建住宅抗震设防对策的研究[J].华南地震,2004,24(3):91-95.
[8]葛学礼.农村住宅结构质量现状调查之——新疆[J].工程质量,2005,(8):16-17.
[9]葛学礼.农村住宅结构质量现状调查之——云南[J].工程质量,2005,(9):26-29.
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