地震现场应急指挥技术系统的结构与设计
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摘要
地震现场应急指挥工作是防震减灾的重要组成部分,地震现场各种信息获取与传输是其重要内容,有关灾情的资料是政府部门防震减灾决策的重要依据。"十五"期间,将建设地震现场应急指挥技术系统,目前我国在这方面的研究和建设尚处于初级阶段,其体系结构、关键构成、设计和实现还有许多值得进一步研究和探讨。文中根据"九五"的建设过程,对该技术系统的体系结构进行了论述,提出了初步设计方案和技术框架,并就今后发展进行了讨论。
The emergency command in earthquake site is an important part of earthquake disaster mitigation, getting and transmitting all kinds of information in earthquake site are main contents of it, and the data about the disaster situation are significant foundation for the government to arrive at a decision of it. During "the Tenth Five-Year-Plan", the emergency command technical system in earthquake site will be built up. Presently, it is at an early stage that the researching and building on this aspect in our country, and there are still lots of problem need to be investigated and discussed deeper. In this paper, according to the building process of "the Ninth five-Year-plan", the system structure of this technical system is dissertated, preliminary design project and technical framework are presented, and the future development is discussed.
The emergency command in earthquake site is an important part of earthquake disaster mitigation, getting and transmitting all kinds of information in earthquake site are main contents of it, and the data about the disaster situation are significant foundation for the government to arrive at a decision of it. During "the Tenth Five-Year-Plan", the emergency command technical system in earthquake site will be built up. Presently, it is at an early stage that the researching and building on this aspect in our country, and there are still lots of problem need to be investigated and discussed deeper. In this paper, according to the building process of "the Ninth five-Year-plan", the system structure of this technical system is dissertated, preliminary design project and technical framework are presented, and the future development is discussed.
引文
[1] 中国地震局监测预报司.中国大陆地震灾害损失评估汇编(1990～1995年)[M].北京:地震出版社,1996.
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[5] 中国地震局监测预报司译.美国联邦反应计划[M].北京:地震出版社,2003.
[6] 姜立新,帅向华,张建福,等.地震应急指挥管理信息系统的探讨[J].地震,2003,23(2):115 120.
[7] 姜立新,聂高众,帅向华,等.我国地震应急指挥技术体系初探[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):1 6.
[2] 帅向华,成小平,姜立新.基于ArcView的地震应急快速响应信息系统[J].地震,2001,21(4):94 99.
[3] 尹之潜.地震灾害及损失预测方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1996.24 43.
[4] 尹之潜,李树桢.震害与地震损失估计方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,1990,10(1):34 38.
[5] 中国地震局监测预报司译.美国联邦反应计划[M].北京:地震出版社,2003.
[6] 姜立新,帅向华,张建福,等.地震应急指挥管理信息系统的探讨[J].地震,2003,23(2):115 120.
[7] 姜立新,聂高众,帅向华,等.我国地震应急指挥技术体系初探[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):1 6.
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