灾后川金丝猴适宜栖息地恢复指标的研究
|
摘要
四川汶川发生里氏8.0级特大地震,使川金丝猴分布区栖息地的环境严重受损,针对该物种栖息地的恢复重建,经研究提出了灾后川金丝猴适宜栖息地恢复的指标体系。根据川金丝猴栖息地生境的特点,从食物、隐蔽条件、水源和人为干扰四个方面(要素)上进行了系统的分析,利用层次分析法确定了影响川金丝猴栖息地生境适宜性的重要指标及其权重,进而构建了川金丝猴适宜栖息地恢复的指标体系。在此基础上,针对川金丝猴栖息地地震后不同受损及破坏的程度,提出了其保护、恢复和修复3种途径,为地震后川金丝猴适宜栖息地的恢复重建而使其种群得以保存、繁衍提供了科学依据。
The earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richer scale occurred in Wenchuan area of Sichuan province,caused serious damage to habitat of golden monkey.In order to rehabilitate the golden monkey's natural habitats,this paper put forward the indicator system for golden monkey habitat restoration after disaster.In accordance with the characteristics of habitat selection of golden monkey,four factors including food,conceal condition,water source and human interference were systematically analyzed.Applying analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the important indicators and their weights for habitat selection were identified and calculated,the indicator system for habitat restoration was preliminarily formulated.Aiming at the damage extend after earthquake disaster,three approaches namely protecting,recovering and restoring were proposed for habitat restoration and reconstruction.
The earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richer scale occurred in Wenchuan area of Sichuan province,caused serious damage to habitat of golden monkey.In order to rehabilitate the golden monkey's natural habitats,this paper put forward the indicator system for golden monkey habitat restoration after disaster.In accordance with the characteristics of habitat selection of golden monkey,four factors including food,conceal condition,water source and human interference were systematically analyzed.Applying analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the important indicators and their weights for habitat selection were identified and calculated,the indicator system for habitat restoration was preliminarily formulated.Aiming at the damage extend after earthquake disaster,three approaches namely protecting,recovering and restoring were proposed for habitat restoration and reconstruction.
引文
[1]彭燕章.中国金丝猴[J].生物学通报,1994,23(6):1-4.
[2]胡锦矗.大熊猫、金丝猴、牛羚生态生物学研究[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[3]李保国,刘安宏.灵长类家域的研究[J].生态学杂志,1994,13(2):61-65.
[4]张树义,任宝平,李保国,等.川金丝猴群移动时的成员空间分布模式[J].科学通报,1999,44(8):825-828.
[5]潘振业.神农架金丝猴[J].自然杂志,1983,6(2):146-147.
[6]苏化强,马强,林英华.湖北省巴东县小神农架地区川金丝猴的种群调查[J].兽类学报,2004,24(1):86-89.
[7]胡振林,朱兆泉,刘翠华.神农架金丝猴的生态学观察[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(4):27-30.
[8]朱兆泉.神农架金丝猴生态学研究[J].湖北林业科技,2003(增刊):46-52.
[9]北京大学心理学系灵长类动物研究小组,湖北省神农架国家级自然保护区科考站.金丝猴的社会:野外研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.
[10]钱颂迪.运筹学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
[11]陈森.层次分析法在林业生产决策中的应用[J].中南林业调查规划,1993(4):1-6.
[12]颜忠诚,陈永林.动物的生境选择[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(2):43-49.
[13]李保国.森林采伐导致秦岭川金丝猴夏季活动范围变化[J].动物学报,2000,46(4):464-466.
[14]黎国强,杨宇明,肖文.滇金丝猴栖息地植被类型研究[J].西部林业科学,2007,36(1):95-98.
[2]胡锦矗.大熊猫、金丝猴、牛羚生态生物学研究[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[3]李保国,刘安宏.灵长类家域的研究[J].生态学杂志,1994,13(2):61-65.
[4]张树义,任宝平,李保国,等.川金丝猴群移动时的成员空间分布模式[J].科学通报,1999,44(8):825-828.
[5]潘振业.神农架金丝猴[J].自然杂志,1983,6(2):146-147.
[6]苏化强,马强,林英华.湖北省巴东县小神农架地区川金丝猴的种群调查[J].兽类学报,2004,24(1):86-89.
[7]胡振林,朱兆泉,刘翠华.神农架金丝猴的生态学观察[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(4):27-30.
[8]朱兆泉.神农架金丝猴生态学研究[J].湖北林业科技,2003(增刊):46-52.
[9]北京大学心理学系灵长类动物研究小组,湖北省神农架国家级自然保护区科考站.金丝猴的社会:野外研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.
[10]钱颂迪.运筹学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
[11]陈森.层次分析法在林业生产决策中的应用[J].中南林业调查规划,1993(4):1-6.
[12]颜忠诚,陈永林.动物的生境选择[J].生态学杂志,1998,17(2):43-49.
[13]李保国.森林采伐导致秦岭川金丝猴夏季活动范围变化[J].动物学报,2000,46(4):464-466.
[14]黎国强,杨宇明,肖文.滇金丝猴栖息地植被类型研究[J].西部林业科学,2007,36(1):95-98.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心