植被毯边坡防护特点及其研究应用
摘要
边坡生态防护不仅能稳定边坡,保持水土,而且节约成本。概述了植被毯边坡生态防护的概念、原理、特点和植被毯的种类,并论述了植被毯在国内外的研究应用,最后建议将植被毯应用到地震造成的山体崩塌、滑坡和泥石流地区,以改善震区脆弱的生态环境。
引文
[1]赵明阶,何光春,王多垠.边坡工程处治技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2003:256-267.
[2]王可钧,李焯芬.植物固坡的力学简析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1998,17(6):687-691.
[3]周跃.土壤植被系统及其坡面生态工程意义[J].山地学报,1999,17(3):224-229.
[4]周德培,张俊云.植被护坡工程技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2003.
[5]蒲智.植物措施在公路工程护坡中的应用[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2003,39(4):335-338.
[6]芦建国,于冬梅.高速公路边坡生态防护研究综述[J].中外公路,2008,28(5):29-32.
[7]李青芳,何宜典.公路边坡防护与生态恢复[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(6):273-275.
[8]顾小华,丁国栋,刘胜,等.一种新型的高速公路边坡生态防护技术[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(1):106-107,180.
[9]Allen H H,Leech J R.Bioengineering for streambank erosion control.Report1-Guidelines[R].Vicksburg,Mississippi:US Army Corps of Engineers,Waterways Experiment Station,Technical report EL-97-8,1997.
[10]高甲荣,孙保平,王淑琴,等.可降解生态垫在河滩地造林中抑制杂草的效果[J].中国水土保持科学,2004,2(1):38-41.
[11]胡封兵,高甲荣,刘瑛.可降解生态垫在河滩区造林中对土壤含水量的影响[J].水土保持应用技术,2006(3):1-3.
[12]刘平,马履一,郝亦荣.生态垫对河滩造林地土壤温湿度和杂草的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(1):77-81.
[13]郝亦荣,马履一,刘平.生态垫对油松生长及光合特性的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(3):73-77.
[14]韩向忠,孙向阳,胡剑飞.生态垫对造林地土壤水分及养分的影响研究[J].华南农业大学学报,2006,12(2):23-26.
[15]Rickson R J.Controlling sediment at source:an evaluation of erosion control geotextiles[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2006,31(5):550-560.
[16]Ziegler A D,Sutherland R A,Tran L T.Influence of rolled e-rosion control systems on temporal rainsplash response—a la-boratory rainfall simulation experiment[J].Land Degradation&Development,1997,8(2):139-157.
[17]Sutherland R A.Rolled erosion control systems for hillslope surface protection:a critical review,synthesis and analysis of available data.Ⅰ.Background and formative years[J].Land Degradation&Development,1998,9(6):465-486.
[18]Sutherland R A.Rolled erosion control systems for hillslope surface protection:a critical review,synthesis and analysis of available data.Ⅱ.The post-1990period[J].Land Degrada-tion&Development,1998,9(6):487-511.
[19]Selenje M J.Effectiveness of composite measures of erosion[D].UK:Cranfield University,1994.
[20]Davies K,Fullen M A,Booth C A.A pilot project on the po-tential contribution of palm-mat geotextiles to soil conserva-tion[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2006,31(5):561-569.
[21]Langford R L,Coleman M J.Biodegradable erosion control blankets prove effective on Iowa wildlife refuge[C]//Interna-tional Erosion Control Association Proceedings of Conference XXVII.Seattle,USA,1996:13-20.
[22]申新山,高泗强.新型环保椰纤维植被毯在生态治理中的推广应用[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(5):84-85.
[23]防止水土流失的椰子纤维网[J].中国纺织,2005(10):156-158.
[24]麻纤维作植物培育垫环保高效[J].中国麻业,2003,25(2):103.
[25]赵方莹,徐邦敬,周连兄,等.采石边坡生态修复技术组合模式研究[J].中国水土保持,2006(5):24-26.
[26]张翼维,陈善湘,肖玉辉.“山川秀丽”牌强力护坡草毯(天泉7号)在常张高速公路岩石坡面生态防护工程上的应用[C]//建设部科技发展促进中心.全国边(滑)坡工程建设与防护技术交流研讨会论文集,2007.
[27]李素英.公路护坡生态毯的研制[J].产业用纺织品,2012,30(1):6-9.
[28]Krenitsky E C,Carroll M J,Hill R L.Runoff and sediment losses from natural and man-made erosion control materials[J].Crop Science,1998,38(4):1042-1046.
[29]Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G,Fullen M A.Soil conservation on road embankments using palm-mat geotextiles:field stud-ies in Lithuania[J].Soil Use and Management,2012,28(2):266-275.
[30]Bhattacharyya R,Fullen M A,Davies K,et al.Utilizing palm-leaf geotextile mats to conserve loamy sand soil in the United Kingdom[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2009,130(1-2):50-58.
[31]Bhattacharyya R,Fullen M A,Booth C A,et al.Use of palm-mat geotextiles for soil conservation:I.Effects on soil proper-ties[J].Catena,2011,84(3):99-107.
[32]杨晓晖,王小平,秦永胜.生态垫在京北石质山区盘山公路边坡绿化工程中应用效果评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(3):119-120,123.
[33]彭雪梅,刘金祥,陈兵.渝湛高速(广东段)边坡早期树林化试验分析[J].草业与畜牧,2006(12):19-22.
[34]陈瑞生,蔡荣坤.生态水沟技术在惠河高速公路(二期)的应用[J].广东公路交通,2005(3):13-15.
[35]肖兴福,李文奇,常佩丽,等.棕榈纤维垫法恢复水库岸边植被施工技术[J].南水北调与水利科技,2005,3(4):26-28.
[36]于桂芬,杨亚平,崔焱森.潞安集团煤矸石山边坡生态治理工程技术——以王庄煤矿为例[J].中国水土保持,2010(10):66-68.
[37]苗红昌.南水北调中线总干渠潮河风沙区段风沙防护措施设计[J].中国水土保持,2011(3):34-35.
[38]赵方莹,逄红,祁有祥.城市河渠生态护坡技术效益对比——以北京市新开渠为例[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(z1):67-70.
[39]逄红,祁有祥,赵廷宁,等.北京市人民渠生态护岸技术应用研究[J].中国水土保持,2007(6):37-39.
[40]曹波,刘菊芳,孙保平.北京市废弃矿山工程绿化技术模式研究[J].水土保持应用技术,2008(5):38-40.
[2]王可钧,李焯芬.植物固坡的力学简析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1998,17(6):687-691.
[3]周跃.土壤植被系统及其坡面生态工程意义[J].山地学报,1999,17(3):224-229.
[4]周德培,张俊云.植被护坡工程技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2003.
[5]蒲智.植物措施在公路工程护坡中的应用[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2003,39(4):335-338.
[6]芦建国,于冬梅.高速公路边坡生态防护研究综述[J].中外公路,2008,28(5):29-32.
[7]李青芳,何宜典.公路边坡防护与生态恢复[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(6):273-275.
[8]顾小华,丁国栋,刘胜,等.一种新型的高速公路边坡生态防护技术[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(1):106-107,180.
[9]Allen H H,Leech J R.Bioengineering for streambank erosion control.Report1-Guidelines[R].Vicksburg,Mississippi:US Army Corps of Engineers,Waterways Experiment Station,Technical report EL-97-8,1997.
[10]高甲荣,孙保平,王淑琴,等.可降解生态垫在河滩地造林中抑制杂草的效果[J].中国水土保持科学,2004,2(1):38-41.
[11]胡封兵,高甲荣,刘瑛.可降解生态垫在河滩区造林中对土壤含水量的影响[J].水土保持应用技术,2006(3):1-3.
[12]刘平,马履一,郝亦荣.生态垫对河滩造林地土壤温湿度和杂草的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(1):77-81.
[13]郝亦荣,马履一,刘平.生态垫对油松生长及光合特性的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2005,3(3):73-77.
[14]韩向忠,孙向阳,胡剑飞.生态垫对造林地土壤水分及养分的影响研究[J].华南农业大学学报,2006,12(2):23-26.
[15]Rickson R J.Controlling sediment at source:an evaluation of erosion control geotextiles[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2006,31(5):550-560.
[16]Ziegler A D,Sutherland R A,Tran L T.Influence of rolled e-rosion control systems on temporal rainsplash response—a la-boratory rainfall simulation experiment[J].Land Degradation&Development,1997,8(2):139-157.
[17]Sutherland R A.Rolled erosion control systems for hillslope surface protection:a critical review,synthesis and analysis of available data.Ⅰ.Background and formative years[J].Land Degradation&Development,1998,9(6):465-486.
[18]Sutherland R A.Rolled erosion control systems for hillslope surface protection:a critical review,synthesis and analysis of available data.Ⅱ.The post-1990period[J].Land Degrada-tion&Development,1998,9(6):487-511.
[19]Selenje M J.Effectiveness of composite measures of erosion[D].UK:Cranfield University,1994.
[20]Davies K,Fullen M A,Booth C A.A pilot project on the po-tential contribution of palm-mat geotextiles to soil conserva-tion[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2006,31(5):561-569.
[21]Langford R L,Coleman M J.Biodegradable erosion control blankets prove effective on Iowa wildlife refuge[C]//Interna-tional Erosion Control Association Proceedings of Conference XXVII.Seattle,USA,1996:13-20.
[22]申新山,高泗强.新型环保椰纤维植被毯在生态治理中的推广应用[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(5):84-85.
[23]防止水土流失的椰子纤维网[J].中国纺织,2005(10):156-158.
[24]麻纤维作植物培育垫环保高效[J].中国麻业,2003,25(2):103.
[25]赵方莹,徐邦敬,周连兄,等.采石边坡生态修复技术组合模式研究[J].中国水土保持,2006(5):24-26.
[26]张翼维,陈善湘,肖玉辉.“山川秀丽”牌强力护坡草毯(天泉7号)在常张高速公路岩石坡面生态防护工程上的应用[C]//建设部科技发展促进中心.全国边(滑)坡工程建设与防护技术交流研讨会论文集,2007.
[27]李素英.公路护坡生态毯的研制[J].产业用纺织品,2012,30(1):6-9.
[28]Krenitsky E C,Carroll M J,Hill R L.Runoff and sediment losses from natural and man-made erosion control materials[J].Crop Science,1998,38(4):1042-1046.
[29]Jankauskas B,Jankauskiene G,Fullen M A.Soil conservation on road embankments using palm-mat geotextiles:field stud-ies in Lithuania[J].Soil Use and Management,2012,28(2):266-275.
[30]Bhattacharyya R,Fullen M A,Davies K,et al.Utilizing palm-leaf geotextile mats to conserve loamy sand soil in the United Kingdom[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2009,130(1-2):50-58.
[31]Bhattacharyya R,Fullen M A,Booth C A,et al.Use of palm-mat geotextiles for soil conservation:I.Effects on soil proper-ties[J].Catena,2011,84(3):99-107.
[32]杨晓晖,王小平,秦永胜.生态垫在京北石质山区盘山公路边坡绿化工程中应用效果评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(3):119-120,123.
[33]彭雪梅,刘金祥,陈兵.渝湛高速(广东段)边坡早期树林化试验分析[J].草业与畜牧,2006(12):19-22.
[34]陈瑞生,蔡荣坤.生态水沟技术在惠河高速公路(二期)的应用[J].广东公路交通,2005(3):13-15.
[35]肖兴福,李文奇,常佩丽,等.棕榈纤维垫法恢复水库岸边植被施工技术[J].南水北调与水利科技,2005,3(4):26-28.
[36]于桂芬,杨亚平,崔焱森.潞安集团煤矸石山边坡生态治理工程技术——以王庄煤矿为例[J].中国水土保持,2010(10):66-68.
[37]苗红昌.南水北调中线总干渠潮河风沙区段风沙防护措施设计[J].中国水土保持,2011(3):34-35.
[38]赵方莹,逄红,祁有祥.城市河渠生态护坡技术效益对比——以北京市新开渠为例[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(z1):67-70.
[39]逄红,祁有祥,赵廷宁,等.北京市人民渠生态护岸技术应用研究[J].中国水土保持,2007(6):37-39.
[40]曹波,刘菊芳,孙保平.北京市废弃矿山工程绿化技术模式研究[J].水土保持应用技术,2008(5):38-40.
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