城市绿地避震减灾适宜性研究
|
摘要
城市绿地有一定的避震减灾功能,但由于其内部及外部相关因素的影响和限制,并非所有城市绿地都能发挥该功能。因此,如何根据城市的自身条件、地震及其二次灾害的特点等,因地制宜地选择具有避震减灾功能的适宜绿地是城市避震减灾绿地体系规划的基础工作。笔者从城市绿地避震减灾的适宜性概念出发,基于城市绿地的整体布局形态、连通度、安全格局到个体绿地的安全性、可达性、避难设施完善度、有效避难面积等方面,对市域、规划区和建成区3个层次的城市绿地避震减灾适宜性进行分析,旨在为城市避震减灾绿地体系规划提供参考。
An urban green space has the function of earthquake resistance,but some factors limit this function availability.According to environment,the characteristics of earthquake and secondary disaster,the basic work was selecting suitable space as a plan green spaces for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction.This paper starts from the concept of suitability of green space for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction,analyzes the systematic and individual evaluation separately,covers from the entire urban green space pattern,connectivity and security pattern to the safety,accessibility,survive and effective refuge area of individual green space,discusses the methodology of urban green space suitability analysis for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction by three levels: the administrative area,urban planning area and urban built-up area.It is designed as reference for urban green space system planning for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction.
An urban green space has the function of earthquake resistance,but some factors limit this function availability.According to environment,the characteristics of earthquake and secondary disaster,the basic work was selecting suitable space as a plan green spaces for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction.This paper starts from the concept of suitability of green space for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction,analyzes the systematic and individual evaluation separately,covers from the entire urban green space pattern,connectivity and security pattern to the safety,accessibility,survive and effective refuge area of individual green space,discusses the methodology of urban green space suitability analysis for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction by three levels: the administrative area,urban planning area and urban built-up area.It is designed as reference for urban green space system planning for earthquake resistance and hazardous reduction.
引文
[1]卢秀梅,薛振林,赵志刚.城市防灾公园规划问题[J].河北理工学院学报,2006,28(4):135-138.
[2]王鹏.城市公共空间的系统化建设[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2002.
[3]唐进群,刘冬梅,贾建中.城市安全与我国城市绿地规划建设[J].中国园林,2008,24(9):1-4.
[4]徐波,郭竹梅.城市绿地系统规划中避灾绿地规划初探——以北京市门城新城减灾避灾绿地体系规划为例[J].北京规划建设,2008(4):33-36.
[5]费文君.城市避震减灾绿地体系规划理论研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2010.
[6]弗雷德里克.斯塔纳.生命的景观——景观规划的生态途径[M].周年兴,李小凌,俞孔坚,等.译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[7]李倞,徐析.反思:防灾避险绿地系统建立的必要性[J].中国科技信息,2008(17):294-297.
[8]陈刚.从阪神大地震看城市公园的防灾功能[J].中国园林,1996,12(4):59-61.
[9]苏幼坡,马亚杰,刘瑞兴.日本防灾公园的类型、作用与配置原则[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(2):27-29.
[10]刘川,徐波,梁伊独,等.日本阪神、淡路大地震的启示[J].国外城市规划,1996(4):2-11.
[11]李洪远,杨洋.城市绿地分布状况与防灾避难功能[J].城市与减灾,2005(2):9-l3.
[12]谢军飞,李延明,李树华.北京城市公园绿地应急避险功能布局研究[J].中国园林,2007,23(7):23-29.
[13]张捷,赵民,马梅.新形势下上海市域城镇体系及新城建设[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(8):1099-1104.
[14]叶明武,王军,刘耀龙,等.基于GIS的上海中心城区公园避难可达性研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(2):96-98.
[15]贾建中,刘冬梅,唐进群,等.从汶川震区看城市避灾用地缺失与避灾绿地建设[J].城市规划,2008,32(7):36-40.
[2]王鹏.城市公共空间的系统化建设[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2002.
[3]唐进群,刘冬梅,贾建中.城市安全与我国城市绿地规划建设[J].中国园林,2008,24(9):1-4.
[4]徐波,郭竹梅.城市绿地系统规划中避灾绿地规划初探——以北京市门城新城减灾避灾绿地体系规划为例[J].北京规划建设,2008(4):33-36.
[5]费文君.城市避震减灾绿地体系规划理论研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2010.
[6]弗雷德里克.斯塔纳.生命的景观——景观规划的生态途径[M].周年兴,李小凌,俞孔坚,等.译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[7]李倞,徐析.反思:防灾避险绿地系统建立的必要性[J].中国科技信息,2008(17):294-297.
[8]陈刚.从阪神大地震看城市公园的防灾功能[J].中国园林,1996,12(4):59-61.
[9]苏幼坡,马亚杰,刘瑞兴.日本防灾公园的类型、作用与配置原则[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(2):27-29.
[10]刘川,徐波,梁伊独,等.日本阪神、淡路大地震的启示[J].国外城市规划,1996(4):2-11.
[11]李洪远,杨洋.城市绿地分布状况与防灾避难功能[J].城市与减灾,2005(2):9-l3.
[12]谢军飞,李延明,李树华.北京城市公园绿地应急避险功能布局研究[J].中国园林,2007,23(7):23-29.
[13]张捷,赵民,马梅.新形势下上海市域城镇体系及新城建设[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(8):1099-1104.
[14]叶明武,王军,刘耀龙,等.基于GIS的上海中心城区公园避难可达性研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(2):96-98.
[15]贾建中,刘冬梅,唐进群,等.从汶川震区看城市避灾用地缺失与避灾绿地建设[J].城市规划,2008,32(7):36-40.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心