河北张北县一带的细石器遗存
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摘要
<正> 近年来在区域地质调查过程中,我们首次在河北省北部坝上张北一带发现多处细石器遗存,采集了大量石器样品,经室内综合研究并请教有关专家,认为属于细石器。此发现对于研究河北坝上地区人类历史等具有重要意义。张北细石器遗存分布较广,主要见于张北县的二台镇、察北牧场总场北侧、张万营村周围、刘旺林场西侧、葛井村北、大西营南、段家营东及沽源县于家营南西侧等地(图一)。
In the Zhangbei area, there is a wide distribution of microlithic remains, which have been recorded mainly at Ertai town, on the northern side of the General Farm of Chabei Pasture, around Zhangwanying village, at the Liuwang Tree Farm, south of Daxiying and east of Duanjiaying in Zhangbei county and southwest of Yujiaying in Guyuan county. The abundant artifacts include microliths (cores and blades), flake-tools (flakes, arrowheads, spear heads, scrapers, awls, points and burins), large stone implements (chopping tools) and pottery shards. Animal bones and hematite ore were also found. The discovery of microliths in this zone is of great significance to the study of the history of human society in the Zhangbei area.
In the Zhangbei area, there is a wide distribution of microlithic remains, which have been recorded mainly at Ertai town, on the northern side of the General Farm of Chabei Pasture, around Zhangwanying village, at the Liuwang Tree Farm, south of Daxiying and east of Duanjiaying in Zhangbei county and southwest of Yujiaying in Guyuan county. The abundant artifacts include microliths (cores and blades), flake-tools (flakes, arrowheads, spear heads, scrapers, awls, points and burins), large stone implements (chopping tools) and pottery shards. Animal bones and hematite ore were also found. The discovery of microliths in this zone is of great significance to the study of the history of human society in the Zhangbei area.
引文
① 盖培、卫奇:《虎头梁旧石器时代晚期遗址的发现》,《古脊椎动物与古人类》第15卷第4期。
② 安志敏:《海拉尔的中石器遗存--兼论细石器的起源和传统》,《考古学报》1978年第3期。
③ 李壮伟:《内蒙古巴彦浩特的细石器》,《考古》1993年第4期。
④ 该数据1995年8月28日由国家地震局地质研究所焦文强先生测定。
⑤ 陈淳:《石器时代分野问题》,《考古》1994年第3期。
② 安志敏:《海拉尔的中石器遗存--兼论细石器的起源和传统》,《考古学报》1978年第3期。
③ 李壮伟:《内蒙古巴彦浩特的细石器》,《考古》1993年第4期。
④ 该数据1995年8月28日由国家地震局地质研究所焦文强先生测定。
⑤ 陈淳:《石器时代分野问题》,《考古》1994年第3期。
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