河南洛阳龙门石窟潜溪寺岩体构造特征分析研究
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摘要
为了治理龙门石窟潜溪寺的渗水,保护石窟造像,必须要先摸清岩体构造及渗水通道。本工作采用现场裂隙调查与物理探测相结合的方式对窟区岩体结构构造特征进行了分析研究,在对潜溪寺窟区复杂的岩体结构构造调查分析与现场物理探测实验的基础上,基本摸清了潜溪寺石窟区岩体构造特征和渗水通道。此方面的研究不仅有助于准确认识分析潜溪寺石窟水害的形成机理,对潜溪寺石窟水害的治理及其它类似石窟的渗水病害研究也具有示范和指导意义。
In order to protect Longmen Grottoes and to control water seepage into Qianxi temple,the rock structure and water seepage channels need to be found.The rock structure was investigated by on-site investigation and physical exploration of the cave using physical detection methods.These studies revealed the potential rock mass structure of Qianxi temple Cave area and the seepage channels.This research helps not only to understand the mechanism of the water damage at Qianxi Temple,but also suggests ways to prevent water damage at Qianxi temple, and to investigate seepage problems in other similar caves.
In order to protect Longmen Grottoes and to control water seepage into Qianxi temple,the rock structure and water seepage channels need to be found.The rock structure was investigated by on-site investigation and physical exploration of the cave using physical detection methods.These studies revealed the potential rock mass structure of Qianxi temple Cave area and the seepage channels.This research helps not only to understand the mechanism of the water damage at Qianxi Temple,but also suggests ways to prevent water damage at Qianxi temple, and to investigate seepage problems in other similar caves.
引文
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[2]Nicholas Metropolis,S.Ulam,The Monte Carlo method[J].J Am Stat Associat,1949,44(247 ):335 - 341.
[3]周志芳,王锦国.裂隙介质水动力学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004. ZHOU Zhi - fang,WANG Jin - guo.Theory on dynamics of fluids in fractured medium[M].Beijing:High Education Press,2004.
[4]田开铭,万力.各向异性裂隙介质渗流特性的研究与评价[M].北京:学苑出版社,1989. TIAN Kai- ming,WAN Li.Research and appraisal on influent characteristic of anisotropism fractured medium[M].Beijing:Xuanyuan Press,1989.
[5]谢尚平,熊章强.浅层地震和高密度电法在滑坡体勘察中的应用[J]东华理工学院学报(自然科学版)2004,(4):361-364. XIE Shang- ping,XIONG Zhang - qiang.Application of Landslide Survey by Using Shallow Seismometry and High - density Resistivity Method[J].J East China Inst Technol(Nat Sci Ed),2004,(4): 361 - 364.
[6]李智毅杨裕云.工程地质学概论[M]北京:中国地质大学出版社,1994. LI Zhi- yi,YANG Yu -yun.Summary of Geoengineering[M].Beijing: China University of Geosciences Press,1994.
[7]李大心.探地雷达方法与应用[M].北京:地质出版社,1994. LI Da - xin.Method and application of ground penetrating radar [M].Beijing:Geosciences Press,1994.
[8]刘晓东,张虎生,朱伟忠.高密度电法在工程物探中的应用[J].工程勘察,2001,(4):64-66. LIU Xiao -dong,ZHANG Hu - sheng,ZHU Wei - zhong.Application of high - density resistivity method in engineering geophysical exploration[J].Eng Invest,2001,(4):64 - 66.
[9]赵德亨,田钢,王帮兵.浅层地震折射波法综述[J].世界地质,2005,24(2):188-192. ZHAO De - heng,TIAN Gang,WANG Bang - bing,Summary of shallow seismometry[J].Global Geol,2005,24(2):188 - 192.
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