碑刻所见1695年临汾大地震
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摘要
利用地震碑刻资料,结合地方志资料,就1695年临汾大地震后灾区的惨烈灾情,各级政府的救灾措施,灾后区域社会恢复重建,以及地震对普通百姓心理层面的冲击等方面进行探究,可以看出此次地震对区域社会生存、发展所产生的影响和潜在作用力。通过对地震碑刻的解读,深刻认识地震与区域社会的生存、发展之间的关联,以期进一步丰富山西地震社会史研究。
The paper deals with the potentiality for,and the influence on,the survival and development of a region by using the inscriptions on tablets and the materials from annals of local history about the big earthquake in 1695 in Linfen.The issue is probed from different angles,such as the relief measures from governments of different levels,post social reconstruction of disaster-stricken areas,the psychological impacts of the earthquake on the masses,etc.Based on the research of the forerunners,using the earthquake in 1695 in Linfen as a cutting point,the paper tries to help understand the relationship between earthquake and the survival and development of local society through analysis of the inscriptions from the perspective of social history,aiming at enriching the research of social history in earthquake aspect
The paper deals with the potentiality for,and the influence on,the survival and development of a region by using the inscriptions on tablets and the materials from annals of local history about the big earthquake in 1695 in Linfen.The issue is probed from different angles,such as the relief measures from governments of different levels,post social reconstruction of disaster-stricken areas,the psychological impacts of the earthquake on the masses,etc.Based on the research of the forerunners,using the earthquake in 1695 in Linfen as a cutting point,the paper tries to help understand the relationship between earthquake and the survival and development of local society through analysis of the inscriptions from the perspective of social history,aiming at enriching the research of social history in earthquake aspect
引文
①详见齐书勤:《1695年临汾大震的救灾对策》,《山西地震》,1993年第4期。苏宗正、时振梁:《1695年临汾地震震害及有关问题》,《山西地震》,1995年第3-4期。肖承邺:《1695年临汾大震灾害社会学和地震预报研究》,《山西地震》,1995年第3-4期。王汝雕:《1695年临汾大地震史料的研究与讨论》,《山西地震》,1995年第3-4期。江在雄:《康熙平阳府地震诏文刍议》,《山西地震》,1995年第3-4期。齐书勤:《清康熙临汾大地震的应急对策》,《地震研究》,1996年第3期。
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[1]武烈,等.山西地震[M].北京:地震出版社,1993.
[2][清]那彦宝奏摺[Z].嘉庆二十年十一月二十四日.
[3][康熙]平阳府志:卷三四[Z].
[4][康熙]临汾县志:卷九[Z].
[5][雍正]襄陵县志:卷二三[Z].
[6][雍正]洪洞县志:卷八[Z].
[7][乾隆]浮山县志:卷五[Z].
[8]王汝鵰.山西地震碑文集[M].太原:北岳文艺出版社,2003.
[9][清]王士祯.居易录:卷二七[Z].
[10]清实录:卷一六六[Z].
[11][康熙]临汾县志:卷八[Z].
[12][乾隆]平阳府志:卷二○[Z].
[13][乾隆]临汾县志:卷十三[Z].
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