多波多分量地震勘探技术研究进展
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摘要
随着采集设备的发展以及采集技术的提高,多波多分量采集成本大大降低,在当前的油气勘探中的应用呈现上升趋势。与此同时,其技术和实际应用研究也得到了迅速发展,并逐渐进入工业化生产。回顾了多波多分量地震勘探的发展历程,总结了国内外多波多分量研究进展。详细论述了多波多分量应用研究进展,包括多波多分量地震数据采集、数据处理、资料解释和成果综合运用。分析了多波多分量地震勘探技术在实际应用中存在的问题,展望了今后多波多分量地震勘探的发展趋势。
With the development of acquisition equipment and the improvement of acquisition techniques,the cost of multi-wave and multi-component seismic acquisition has been reduced greatly.Consequently,the research and applications of multi-wave and multi-component seismic techniques is increasing dramatically in current oil and gas exploration,and has been materialized to a certain extent of industrial production.This paper reviewed the development process of multi-wave and multi-component seismic exploration and summarized its research progress in acquisition,processing,interpretation,and comprehensive application made in China and abroad.The problems yet to be overcome and the development trends were also discussed.
With the development of acquisition equipment and the improvement of acquisition techniques,the cost of multi-wave and multi-component seismic acquisition has been reduced greatly.Consequently,the research and applications of multi-wave and multi-component seismic techniques is increasing dramatically in current oil and gas exploration,and has been materialized to a certain extent of industrial production.This paper reviewed the development process of multi-wave and multi-component seismic exploration and summarized its research progress in acquisition,processing,interpretation,and comprehensive application made in China and abroad.The problems yet to be overcome and the development trends were also discussed.
引文
1 Hanson R,MacLeod M,Bell C,et al.4-C seismic dataand reservoir modeling at Alba Field,North Sea[J].SEG Expanded Abstracts,2000,19:1 453~1 455
2 Cafarelli B,Madtson E,Krail P.3-D gas cloud imagingof the Donald Field with converted waves[J].SEG Ex-panded Abstracts,2000,19:1 162~1 165
3黄中玉,孙建库,朱仕军,等.多波多分量地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.1~114
4 Crampin S,Lovel J H.A decade of shear-wave split-ting in the Earth’s crust:what does it mean?what usecan we make of it?and what should we do next?[J].Geophysical Journal International,1991,107:387~407
5普济廖夫.横波和转换波法地震勘探[M].裘慰庭,李乐天译.北京:石油工业出版社,1993.1~117
6姚姚.多波地震勘探的发展历程和趋势展望[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(3):169~173
7 Gibson J,Burnett R,Ronen S,et al.MEMS sensors:Some issues for consideration[J].The Leading Edge,2005,24(8):786~790
8 Bouska J,Johnston R.The first 3D/4C ocean bottomseismic surveys in the Caspian Sea:Acquisition designand processing strategy[J].The Leading Edge,2005,24(9):910~921
9 Manley D M,Rowland S F,Robinson N D.Structuralinterpretation of the deepwater Gunashli Field,facilita-ted by 4-C OBS seismic data[J].The Leading Edge,2005,24(9):922~926
10 Li Xiangyang,Yuan Jianxin.Converted-wave moveoutand parameter estimation for transverse isotropy[J].Expanded Abstrasts of the 61stEAGE Conference andExhibition,1999,7~11
11 Li Xiangyang,Yuan Jianxin.Converted-wave travel-time equations in layered anisotropic media:An over-view[J].Expanded Abstrasts of the 65thEAGE Con-ference and Exhibition,2003,2~5
12 Jerry Yuan,Li XiangYang.Converted-wave moveout a-nalysis in layered anisotropic media:A case study[J].Expanded Abstrasts of the 63rdEAGE Conference andExhibition,2001,11~15
13 Li Xiangyang,Yuan Jianxin.Converted-wave moveoutand conversion-point equations in layered VTI media:theory and applications[J].Journal of Applied Geo-physics,2003,54:297~318
14 Vestrum R W,Stewart R R.Joint P and P-SV inver-sion:Application and testing[EB/OL].[2010-01-01].http://www.crewes.org/ForOurSponsors/Re-searchReports/1993/1993-13.pdf
15 Miller S L M,Lawton D C,Stewart R R.Interpreta-tion and modeling of P-P and P-S seismic data fromLousana,Alberta[EB/OL].[2009-01-01].http://www.crewes.org/ForOurSponsors/ResearchReports/1995/1995-22.pdf
16 Margrave G F,Stewart R R.Joint P-P and P-S seismicinversion[J].The Leading Edge.2001,20(9):1 048~1 052
17 Zhang Hongbo,Margrave G F,Brown R J.Joint PP-PSinversion at Pikes Peak oil field,Saskatchewan[EB/OL].[2010-01-01]http://www.crewes.org/ForOur-Sponsors/ConferenceAbstracts/2003/CSEG/Zhang_CSEG_2003.pdf
18李忠,李亚林,王鸿燕,等.四川盆地多波多分量地震勘探技术研究与进展[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):491~494
19马昭军,唐建明,黄玉静.川西新场宽方位三维三分量地震资料采集及效果分析[J].中国石油勘探,2007,41(5):41~45
20唐建明,马昭军.宽方位三维三分量地震资料采集观测系统设计——以新场气田三维三分量勘探为例[J].石油物探,2007,46(3):310~318
21刘洋,魏修成,王长春,等.三维三分量观测系统设计方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(6):549~555
22张永刚,王赟,王妙月.目前多分量地震勘探中的几个关键问题[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(1):151~155
23芦俊,王赟,石瑛.关于VTI介质中多分量转换波地震数据采集的最佳接收时窗[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(1):234~243
24甘其刚,唐建明,马昭军.裂缝性气藏转换波3D3C地震采集观测系统优选[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(5):335~343
25 Schafter A W.The determination of converted-wavestatic using P refractions together with SV refractions[EB/OL].[2010-01-01].http://www.crewes.com/ForOurSponsors/ResearchReports/1989/1989-04.pdf
26 Cary P W,Eaton D W S.A simple method for resol-ving large converted-wave(P-SV)static[J].Geophys-ics,1993,58(3):429~433
27马昭军,唐建明.基于构造时间控制的P-SV波静校正方法[J].物探化探计算技术,2008,30(5):373~376
28马昭军,唐建明,康利,等.转换波综合静校正技术在新场地区的应用[J].物探化探计算技术,2009,31(6):548~552
29 Yang Jianli,Lawton D C.Comparison of two P-S con-version-point mapping approaches for vertical trans-versely isotropic media[EB/OL].[2010-01-01].ht-tp://www.cseg.ca/conventions/abstracts/2003/2003abstracts/320S0131.pdf
30郭向宇,凌云,魏修成.PS转换波共转换点的几种计算方法及实际应用[J].石油物探,2002,41(2):141~148
31 Yuan Chunfang,Peng Supin,Li Chunming.An exactsolution of the conversion point for the convertedwaves from a dipping reflector with homogeneous iso-tropic overburden[J].Geophysics,2006,71(1):7~11
32陈雨红,魏修成.垂向非均匀介质中转换波转换点计算[J].地球物理学报,2007,50(4):1 225~1 231
33钱辉,彭苏萍,勾精为,等.倾斜层转换波速度比分析和叠加——潘一煤层PS波处理的实际应用[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):565~573
34 Thomsen L.Converted-wave reflection seismology o-ver inhomogenous,anisotropic media[J].Geophysics,1999,64(3):678~690
35黄中玉,朱海龙.转换波叠前时间偏移技术新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2003,26(3):167~170
36朱成宏.从EAGE第66届年会看多分量地震技术的新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(4):300~307
37张丽艳,刘洋.转换波叠前时间偏移方法综述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1 134~1 139
38张明,韩大匡,姚逢昌,等.转换波成像方法综述[J].石油物探,2006,45(5):553~556
39马昭军,唐建明.叠前时间偏移技术在三维转换波处理中的应用[J].石油物探,2007,46(2):174~180
2 Cafarelli B,Madtson E,Krail P.3-D gas cloud imagingof the Donald Field with converted waves[J].SEG Ex-panded Abstracts,2000,19:1 162~1 165
3黄中玉,孙建库,朱仕军,等.多波多分量地震技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.1~114
4 Crampin S,Lovel J H.A decade of shear-wave split-ting in the Earth’s crust:what does it mean?what usecan we make of it?and what should we do next?[J].Geophysical Journal International,1991,107:387~407
5普济廖夫.横波和转换波法地震勘探[M].裘慰庭,李乐天译.北京:石油工业出版社,1993.1~117
6姚姚.多波地震勘探的发展历程和趋势展望[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(3):169~173
7 Gibson J,Burnett R,Ronen S,et al.MEMS sensors:Some issues for consideration[J].The Leading Edge,2005,24(8):786~790
8 Bouska J,Johnston R.The first 3D/4C ocean bottomseismic surveys in the Caspian Sea:Acquisition designand processing strategy[J].The Leading Edge,2005,24(9):910~921
9 Manley D M,Rowland S F,Robinson N D.Structuralinterpretation of the deepwater Gunashli Field,facilita-ted by 4-C OBS seismic data[J].The Leading Edge,2005,24(9):922~926
10 Li Xiangyang,Yuan Jianxin.Converted-wave moveoutand parameter estimation for transverse isotropy[J].Expanded Abstrasts of the 61stEAGE Conference andExhibition,1999,7~11
11 Li Xiangyang,Yuan Jianxin.Converted-wave travel-time equations in layered anisotropic media:An over-view[J].Expanded Abstrasts of the 65thEAGE Con-ference and Exhibition,2003,2~5
12 Jerry Yuan,Li XiangYang.Converted-wave moveout a-nalysis in layered anisotropic media:A case study[J].Expanded Abstrasts of the 63rdEAGE Conference andExhibition,2001,11~15
13 Li Xiangyang,Yuan Jianxin.Converted-wave moveoutand conversion-point equations in layered VTI media:theory and applications[J].Journal of Applied Geo-physics,2003,54:297~318
14 Vestrum R W,Stewart R R.Joint P and P-SV inver-sion:Application and testing[EB/OL].[2010-01-01].http://www.crewes.org/ForOurSponsors/Re-searchReports/1993/1993-13.pdf
15 Miller S L M,Lawton D C,Stewart R R.Interpreta-tion and modeling of P-P and P-S seismic data fromLousana,Alberta[EB/OL].[2009-01-01].http://www.crewes.org/ForOurSponsors/ResearchReports/1995/1995-22.pdf
16 Margrave G F,Stewart R R.Joint P-P and P-S seismicinversion[J].The Leading Edge.2001,20(9):1 048~1 052
17 Zhang Hongbo,Margrave G F,Brown R J.Joint PP-PSinversion at Pikes Peak oil field,Saskatchewan[EB/OL].[2010-01-01]http://www.crewes.org/ForOur-Sponsors/ConferenceAbstracts/2003/CSEG/Zhang_CSEG_2003.pdf
18李忠,李亚林,王鸿燕,等.四川盆地多波多分量地震勘探技术研究与进展[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):491~494
19马昭军,唐建明,黄玉静.川西新场宽方位三维三分量地震资料采集及效果分析[J].中国石油勘探,2007,41(5):41~45
20唐建明,马昭军.宽方位三维三分量地震资料采集观测系统设计——以新场气田三维三分量勘探为例[J].石油物探,2007,46(3):310~318
21刘洋,魏修成,王长春,等.三维三分量观测系统设计方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(6):549~555
22张永刚,王赟,王妙月.目前多分量地震勘探中的几个关键问题[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(1):151~155
23芦俊,王赟,石瑛.关于VTI介质中多分量转换波地震数据采集的最佳接收时窗[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(1):234~243
24甘其刚,唐建明,马昭军.裂缝性气藏转换波3D3C地震采集观测系统优选[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(5):335~343
25 Schafter A W.The determination of converted-wavestatic using P refractions together with SV refractions[EB/OL].[2010-01-01].http://www.crewes.com/ForOurSponsors/ResearchReports/1989/1989-04.pdf
26 Cary P W,Eaton D W S.A simple method for resol-ving large converted-wave(P-SV)static[J].Geophys-ics,1993,58(3):429~433
27马昭军,唐建明.基于构造时间控制的P-SV波静校正方法[J].物探化探计算技术,2008,30(5):373~376
28马昭军,唐建明,康利,等.转换波综合静校正技术在新场地区的应用[J].物探化探计算技术,2009,31(6):548~552
29 Yang Jianli,Lawton D C.Comparison of two P-S con-version-point mapping approaches for vertical trans-versely isotropic media[EB/OL].[2010-01-01].ht-tp://www.cseg.ca/conventions/abstracts/2003/2003abstracts/320S0131.pdf
30郭向宇,凌云,魏修成.PS转换波共转换点的几种计算方法及实际应用[J].石油物探,2002,41(2):141~148
31 Yuan Chunfang,Peng Supin,Li Chunming.An exactsolution of the conversion point for the convertedwaves from a dipping reflector with homogeneous iso-tropic overburden[J].Geophysics,2006,71(1):7~11
32陈雨红,魏修成.垂向非均匀介质中转换波转换点计算[J].地球物理学报,2007,50(4):1 225~1 231
33钱辉,彭苏萍,勾精为,等.倾斜层转换波速度比分析和叠加——潘一煤层PS波处理的实际应用[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):565~573
34 Thomsen L.Converted-wave reflection seismology o-ver inhomogenous,anisotropic media[J].Geophysics,1999,64(3):678~690
35黄中玉,朱海龙.转换波叠前时间偏移技术新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2003,26(3):167~170
36朱成宏.从EAGE第66届年会看多分量地震技术的新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(4):300~307
37张丽艳,刘洋.转换波叠前时间偏移方法综述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1 134~1 139
38张明,韩大匡,姚逢昌,等.转换波成像方法综述[J].石油物探,2006,45(5):553~556
39马昭军,唐建明.叠前时间偏移技术在三维转换波处理中的应用[J].石油物探,2007,46(2):174~180
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