一种多受灾点的灾害应急资源分配模型
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摘要
研究了灾害发生后总量有限的多种应急救援物资对多受灾点进行资源合理分配的问题,利用层次分析法对通过向专家发放调查问卷得来的数据进行分析,得出各评价指标的权重;求出了单位应急救援物资对各受灾点所发挥的效用系数,在该效用系数的基础上建立了各救援物资对各受灾点的分配的总效用方程并用遗传算法求解。以某地区地震灾害为例,计算出了合理的分配方案,结果表明该模型的有效性和可行性。
In emergency management,resource assignment is an important issue when disaster happens.The resource assignment problem with multiple disaster places is addressed and a method is proposed for this problem.It is a three-phase method.In Phase 1,by using questionnaire,it analyzes experts' opinions so as to weight the indices.In Phase 2,the gain coefficient for a resource to a disaster place is calculated and a non-linear mathematical programming model can be obtained.In Phase 3,the problem is solved by using genetic algorithm.A case problem is given to test the effectiveness of the proposed method.
In emergency management,resource assignment is an important issue when disaster happens.The resource assignment problem with multiple disaster places is addressed and a method is proposed for this problem.It is a three-phase method.In Phase 1,by using questionnaire,it analyzes experts' opinions so as to weight the indices.In Phase 2,the gain coefficient for a resource to a disaster place is calculated and a non-linear mathematical programming model can be obtained.In Phase 3,the problem is solved by using genetic algorithm.A case problem is given to test the effectiveness of the proposed method.
引文
[1]朱庆林.基于双重指向的区域应急资源配置模式研究[J].军事经济,2007(9):12-16.
[2]刘春林,何建敏,施建军.一类应急物资调度的优化模型研究[J].中国管理科学,2001,9(3):29-36.
[3]孙颖,池宏,贾传亮.多路径下应急资源调度的非线性混合整数规划模型[J].运筹与管理,2007,16(5):5-8.
[4]王楠,刘勇,曾敏刚.自然灾害应急物流的物资分配策略研究[J].第五次中国物流学术年会,中国物流学术前沿报告(2006-2007),2006(11):518-525.
[5]Chen Da-qiang,Miao Ya-ping,Liu Nan.Emergency resourceallocation model with emergency response cost constraints inemergency relief operations∥Proceedings of 2008 Interna-tional Conference of Chinese Logistics and Transportation(ICCLTP)[C].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong UniversityPress,2008.
[6]Wang Susheng,Wang Yan,Sun Jian.An optimized emergencyresources allocation algorithm for large-scale public emergen-cy∥Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Ma-chine Learning and Cybernetics[C].Chengdu:SichuanUniversity Press,2007:119-123.
[7]Horst R,Thoai N V.Utility function programs and optimiza-tion over the efficient set in multiple-objective decision mak-ing[J].Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications,1997,92(3):605-631
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[9]Buisman Hylke,Kruitbosch Gijs,Peek Nadya.Simulation ofnegotiation policies in distributed multiagent resource alloca-tion[J].Engineering Societies in the Agents World,2007(4):224-239.
[10]David Bakuli,MacGregor Smith.Resource allocation instate-dependent emergency evacuation networks[J].Euro-pean Journal of Operational Research,1996(3):543-555.
[11]Liu Kevin.Agent-based resource discovery architecture forenvironmental emergency management[J].Expert Systemswith Applications,2004(27):77-95.
[2]刘春林,何建敏,施建军.一类应急物资调度的优化模型研究[J].中国管理科学,2001,9(3):29-36.
[3]孙颖,池宏,贾传亮.多路径下应急资源调度的非线性混合整数规划模型[J].运筹与管理,2007,16(5):5-8.
[4]王楠,刘勇,曾敏刚.自然灾害应急物流的物资分配策略研究[J].第五次中国物流学术年会,中国物流学术前沿报告(2006-2007),2006(11):518-525.
[5]Chen Da-qiang,Miao Ya-ping,Liu Nan.Emergency resourceallocation model with emergency response cost constraints inemergency relief operations∥Proceedings of 2008 Interna-tional Conference of Chinese Logistics and Transportation(ICCLTP)[C].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong UniversityPress,2008.
[6]Wang Susheng,Wang Yan,Sun Jian.An optimized emergencyresources allocation algorithm for large-scale public emergen-cy∥Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Ma-chine Learning and Cybernetics[C].Chengdu:SichuanUniversity Press,2007:119-123.
[7]Horst R,Thoai N V.Utility function programs and optimiza-tion over the efficient set in multiple-objective decision mak-ing[J].Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications,1997,92(3):605-631
[8]Sheu Jiuh Biing.ANovel model for quick response to disasterrelief distribution,proceedings of eastern[J].Asia Society forTransportation Studies,2005,5(2):454-462.
[9]Buisman Hylke,Kruitbosch Gijs,Peek Nadya.Simulation ofnegotiation policies in distributed multiagent resource alloca-tion[J].Engineering Societies in the Agents World,2007(4):224-239.
[10]David Bakuli,MacGregor Smith.Resource allocation instate-dependent emergency evacuation networks[J].Euro-pean Journal of Operational Research,1996(3):543-555.
[11]Liu Kevin.Agent-based resource discovery architecture forenvironmental emergency management[J].Expert Systemswith Applications,2004(27):77-95.
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