甘肃省陇南市自然灾害监测预警指挥系统
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摘要
在自然灾害防御方面国土、水利、气象、地震、环保、水文、泥石流预警等部门都具备一定的防灾职能,这些机构在自然灾害防灾救灾工作中,发挥了非常重要的作用。但由于其侧重点不同,且自成体系,其实质仍属单一灾种垂直管理模式,存在信息不能互通,设备资源浪费现象。随着社会经济的不断发展,自然灾害影响的全局性和综合性特点越来越明显。如果继续延续老的体制,将难以承担自然灾害防御工作。为了提升自然灾害防御的整体水平,整合资源,陇南市在市委市政府指导下,在国土、水利、气象、地震、环保、水文、泥石流预警等部门紧密配合下,按照暴雨监测站平均站间距5km,山洪泥石流灾害一级重点区站间距5 km,二级重点区站间距10 km,一般防治区站间距15 km的要求进行测站建设。陇南市自然灾害监测预警指挥系统包括:基本信息、实时监测、历史资料查询、综合研判与预警发布、系统管理5大模块14个子系统。
In terms of natural disaster prevention,environmental protection,hydrology,water conservancy,meteorology,earthquake and other departments all have a certain function of disaster prevention,these departments played a very important role in natural disaster prevention and relief work,but due to their different focus and their self-governed system,its essence is still single vertical management mode,so the information can not be exchanged and there was waste of equipments and resources.With the continuous development of social economy,the global and comprehensive feature of natural disasters is more and more obvious.If we continue to follow the old system,it woyld be difficult to bear natural disaster prevention work.In order to enhance the overall level of natural disaster prevention and confirm resources,under the guidance of the municipal government and close cooperation of the land,water conservancy,meteorology,earthquake,environmental protection,hydrology and other departments,according to the average station spacing of 5 km for rainstorm monitoring,5 km station spacing for flood mudslides disasters in the primary key area and 10 km station spacing in the secondary focus area,15 km station spacing for the general requirements area,we carried out monitoring stations construction.Longnan natural disaster monitoring and warning command system consisted of five modules including basic information,real-time monitoring,historical data inquiries,comprehensive judgments and warning issued,system management.
In terms of natural disaster prevention,environmental protection,hydrology,water conservancy,meteorology,earthquake and other departments all have a certain function of disaster prevention,these departments played a very important role in natural disaster prevention and relief work,but due to their different focus and their self-governed system,its essence is still single vertical management mode,so the information can not be exchanged and there was waste of equipments and resources.With the continuous development of social economy,the global and comprehensive feature of natural disasters is more and more obvious.If we continue to follow the old system,it woyld be difficult to bear natural disaster prevention work.In order to enhance the overall level of natural disaster prevention and confirm resources,under the guidance of the municipal government and close cooperation of the land,water conservancy,meteorology,earthquake,environmental protection,hydrology and other departments,according to the average station spacing of 5 km for rainstorm monitoring,5 km station spacing for flood mudslides disasters in the primary key area and 10 km station spacing in the secondary focus area,15 km station spacing for the general requirements area,we carried out monitoring stations construction.Longnan natural disaster monitoring and warning command system consisted of five modules including basic information,real-time monitoring,historical data inquiries,comprehensive judgments and warning issued,system management.
引文
[1]李发斌,崔鹏,周爱霞.中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所.RS和GIS在滑坡泥石流防灾减灾中的应用.灾害学,2004年第4期.
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[7]罗琦,韩茜,李文莉,等.基于WEBGIS的气象科学数据查询显示系统的设计与实现.干旱气象,2010(28)4:496-498.
[8]姚小英,蒲金涌,尤志刚,等.近60a天水市云量变化特征及与其它气候因子的关系[J].干旱气象,2010(28)4:391-394.
[9]樊明,周军,冯军.几种物理量在陇南暴雨预报中的初步应用[J].干旱气象,2006(24):4.
[10]张志富.国外气候资料整编方法介绍[J].干旱气象,2009(27)4:396-398.
[2]赵洪涛,孙会国,王文瑞,等.兰州大学地理科学系.基于GIS甘肃中南部滑坡泥石流活动强度评价.中国沙漠,2005年第6期.
[3]马文瀚,陈建平.突发性地质灾害气象预警预报研究综述.地质灾害与环境保护,2007.18(1):6-9.
[4]周之栩.基于GIS的湖州市地质灾害气象监测预报系统.中国气象学会2006年年会“灾害性天气系统的活动及其预报技术”分会场论文集,2006.
[5]杨顺泉.突发性地质灾害防灾预警系统方案研究.中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002,13(2):109-111.
[6]李应真.基于GIS的地质灾害预警预报系统设计[J].中国科技信息,2010(9):178-179.
[7]罗琦,韩茜,李文莉,等.基于WEBGIS的气象科学数据查询显示系统的设计与实现.干旱气象,2010(28)4:496-498.
[8]姚小英,蒲金涌,尤志刚,等.近60a天水市云量变化特征及与其它气候因子的关系[J].干旱气象,2010(28)4:391-394.
[9]樊明,周军,冯军.几种物理量在陇南暴雨预报中的初步应用[J].干旱气象,2006(24):4.
[10]张志富.国外气候资料整编方法介绍[J].干旱气象,2009(27)4:396-398.
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