论灾后恢复重建与共享型发展
|
摘要
地震灾后重建是一个社会—经济—自然复合大系统,按照时序,灾后重建可划分为恢复性重建和发展性重建。灾后恢复性重建的主要任务是恢复到灾前的"常态"轨道。在"发展性重建"阶段,基本目标就是要实现在恢复性重建的基础上,实现灾区经济社会的全面发展,灾区居民收入的可持续增长和灾区抗灾能力、区域发展能力的提升。本文认为汶川大地震受灾地区在2—3年内绝大多数地区会恢复到灾前的"常态"轨道,更重要的在于提高受灾地区可持续发展的能力,能力建设是灾后恢复重建后的关键。文章认为从恢复重建阶段起,不仅要为受灾地区创造经济机会,而且要保证这些机会的平等利用,特别是要为那些受灾民众充分利用,也就是说要把实现共享型发展(Inclusive Development)作为灾后重建的重要理念。为此,本文提出了一系列相关政策建议。
引文
①郑长德,共享式增长理论文献综述,未刊稿,2009年。
[1]联合国驻华机构和中华人民共和国商务部组织.地震灾后重建国际经验研讨会综合报告[R].2008.
[2]COMMISSION ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT,The Growth Report:Strategies for Sustained Growth andInclusive Development,www.growthcommission.org.
[3]Roemer,J.E.2006.Economic Development as OpportunityEqualization.Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No.1583,Yale University,New Haven.http://ssrn.com/abstract=931479
[4]世界银行.2006年世界发展报告[R].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[5]World Bank(2006):India Inclusive Growth and Service Delivery:Building on India’s Success,Development Policy Review,Report No:34580-IN,World Bank,Washington.
[6]Sen,Abhijit,2007,Presidential Address delivered at the 66th Annual Conference of the Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics in Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics,62,No.1,pp.1-12.
[7]Besley,Timothy,Robin Burgess,and Berta Esteve-Volart,2007,The Policy Origins of Growth and Poverty in India,in Besley,Timothy and Lousie J.Cord(Eds.):Delivering on thePromise of Pro-Poor Growth,Palgrave Macmillan and theWorld Bank,New York,pp.59-78.
[8]M.H.Suryanarayana,Inclusive Growth:What is so exclusiveabout it.http://ssrn.com/abstract=1297689.
[9]ADB.2007.Eminent Persons Group Report.Asian Development Bank,Manila.
[10]Ifzal alI and Juzhong zhuang,Inclusive Growth toward a Prosperous Asia:Policy Implications,www.adb.org/economics.
[11]Ifzal ali and hyun h.son,Defining and Measuring inclusive growth:application to the philippines,ERD Working Paper No.98,www.adb.org/economics.
[1]联合国驻华机构和中华人民共和国商务部组织.地震灾后重建国际经验研讨会综合报告[R].2008.
[2]COMMISSION ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT,The Growth Report:Strategies for Sustained Growth andInclusive Development,www.growthcommission.org.
[3]Roemer,J.E.2006.Economic Development as OpportunityEqualization.Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No.1583,Yale University,New Haven.http://ssrn.com/abstract=931479
[4]世界银行.2006年世界发展报告[R].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[5]World Bank(2006):India Inclusive Growth and Service Delivery:Building on India’s Success,Development Policy Review,Report No:34580-IN,World Bank,Washington.
[6]Sen,Abhijit,2007,Presidential Address delivered at the 66th Annual Conference of the Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics in Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics,62,No.1,pp.1-12.
[7]Besley,Timothy,Robin Burgess,and Berta Esteve-Volart,2007,The Policy Origins of Growth and Poverty in India,in Besley,Timothy and Lousie J.Cord(Eds.):Delivering on thePromise of Pro-Poor Growth,Palgrave Macmillan and theWorld Bank,New York,pp.59-78.
[8]M.H.Suryanarayana,Inclusive Growth:What is so exclusiveabout it.http://ssrn.com/abstract=1297689.
[9]ADB.2007.Eminent Persons Group Report.Asian Development Bank,Manila.
[10]Ifzal alI and Juzhong zhuang,Inclusive Growth toward a Prosperous Asia:Policy Implications,www.adb.org/economics.
[11]Ifzal ali and hyun h.son,Defining and Measuring inclusive growth:application to the philippines,ERD Working Paper No.98,www.adb.org/economics.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心