灾害监测无人机技术应用与研究

英文篇名：Application Research on Aviation Remote Sensing UAV for Disaster Monitoring
中文刊名：灾害学
英文刊名：Journal of Catastrophology
作者：李云 ; 徐伟 ; 吴玮
英文作者：Li Yun1 ; Xu Wei2 ; 3 ; 4 and Wu Wei1(1.National Disaster Reduction Center ; Ministry of Civil Affairs of China ; Beijing 10053 ; China ; 2.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Emergency Management ; Beijing Normal University ; Beijing 100875 ; China ; 3.Key Laboratory of Natural Disaster and Environmental Change of Ministry of Education ; Beijing Normal University ; Beijing 100875 ; China ; 4.Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management ; Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education ; Beijing Normal University ; Beijing 100875 ; China)
中文关键词：灾害监测 ; 无人机 ; 应用体系 ; 汶川8.0级地震
英文关键词：disaster monitoring ; ARS-UAV ; utilization system ; M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake
出版日期：2011-01-20
机构：民政部国家减灾中心;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室;北京师范大学民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院;
年：2011
期：01
出版单位：灾害学

摘要

以汶川8.0级地震灾害中民政部门使用无人机采集数据、评估灾情、监测灾后恢复重建进展情况为例,总结灾害监测无人机技术在灾害救助过程中的积极作用,归纳其技术范围,分析其应用方法以及在地震灾害监测评估中的突出应用,指出其技术应用优势和不足。最后,从该技术发展现状、应用程度和减灾救灾应用需求角度出发,指出灾害监测无人机技术在灾害预警监测、快速评估、恢复重建等方面广泛应用前景,并提出建立与完善重大自然灾害应急无人机监测体系。
Taking an example of Aviation Remote Sensing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(ARS-UAV) applied for data collecting,assessment and monitoring of post-disaster rehabilitation by Ministry of Civil Affairs for the "M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake",the paper firstly summarizes the role,advantages and disadvantages of ARS-UAV for disaster rescue and restoration.Then,the prospect of ARS-UAV are discussed in the area of disaster management,especially in hazard monitoring,loss rapid assessment and victims relocation based on its technical features and disaster management demand.Finally,the monitoring system of using ARA-UAV ia proposed to be established and improved for large-scale disaster risk management.

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