地震及建筑倒塌废墟模拟训练设施功能设计与实例分析

英文篇名：Functional design and case study of earthquake and collapsed buildings simulation training establishment
中文刊名：消防科学与技术
英文刊名：Fire Science and Technology
作者：魏捍东 ; 何宁 ; 陈永胜
英文作者：WEI Han-dong1 ; HE Ning1 ; 2 ; CHEN Yong-sheng3(1.Fire Bureau of MPS ; Beijing 100054 ; China ; 2.Civil and Environmental Engineering School ; University of Science and Technology Beijing ; Beijing 100083 ; China ; 3.Shanghai General Fire Brigade ; Shanghai 200127 ; China)
中文关键词：地震 ; 建筑倒塌 ; 搜救 ; 模拟训练设施
英文关键词：earthquake ; collapsed buildings ; search and rescue ; simulation training facilities
出版日期：2010-09-15
机构：公安部消防局;北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院;上海市消防总队;
年：2010
期：09
出版单位：消防科学与技术

摘要

分析汶川和玉树地震中受损建筑物的震害特征,从实战救援的角度总结归纳砖(土)木结构、砖混结构、框架结构和轻钢结构等四类不同结构类型建筑物的破坏形态和倒塌模式。介绍模拟训练设施设计原则与实战需求。对俄罗斯紧急状态部179救援训练基地的搜救综合训练场、搜救单项训练设施(4号训练场)、石化场所建筑倒塌综合训练楼进行重点分析。
Characteristics of building damage caused by Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake are analyzed,and the damage configuration of buildings and types of building collapse modes of four types of building construction: brick(earth)-wood structure,brick-concrete structure,frame structure,light steel structure,et al.are concluded from the point of view of on-site rescue.functional design principles and actual combat request of simulation training establishment are introduced.Search and rescue colligate field,search and rescue single item training facility,petrochemical building collapsed colligate training building of Russian Emergency Situations Ministry 179 rescue training center facilities and simulation training facilities are especially analyzed.

引文

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