面向地震灾害的河北省救灾物资储备库选址研究
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摘要
地方救灾物资储备库的建设是完善我国储备体系的重点工作。以河北省地震灾害为例,根据地方储备库选址的影响因素,以R因子分析方法得到各影响因素的权重,计算综合值排名较前的点作为备选储备地,将其组合形成多个网络选址方案。区域中每个需救助点与其最近的储备网络结点的距离之和最小,则认为该网络布局为最优选址方案。根据上述方法,对河北省地方储备库进行了选址,在现有石家庄省级储备库基础上,结合考虑天津国家储备库,在张家口市区、承德市区建设两个相对高标准的储备库,就可以保证3小时内,救灾物资输送到河北省整个地区。
The construction of local relief material depositories is an important task to improve the national reserve system.Taking the earthquake in Hebei province as example,this paper proposed a method for optimal depository location selection.For the available potential locations of local depositories,the weights of each location influential factor are first obtained from R factor analysis method,and then alternative reserve locations with higher comprehensive values in the ranking sequence are selected and grouped to form multiple reserves network location layout schemes.From these schemes,the optimal location scheme is determined with minimum sum of the distances between every relieved location and the nearest depository.Following the above method,this paper carries out the local depository selection in Hebei province.The paper's suggestion is that,on the basis of the shijiazhung's provincial depository and taking the Tianjin's national depository into account,additional two high-level depositories in Zhangjiakou city and Chengde city would be able to ensure the relief material be sent to the whole Hebei province in three hours.
The construction of local relief material depositories is an important task to improve the national reserve system.Taking the earthquake in Hebei province as example,this paper proposed a method for optimal depository location selection.For the available potential locations of local depositories,the weights of each location influential factor are first obtained from R factor analysis method,and then alternative reserve locations with higher comprehensive values in the ranking sequence are selected and grouped to form multiple reserves network location layout schemes.From these schemes,the optimal location scheme is determined with minimum sum of the distances between every relieved location and the nearest depository.Following the above method,this paper carries out the local depository selection in Hebei province.The paper's suggestion is that,on the basis of the shijiazhung's provincial depository and taking the Tianjin's national depository into account,additional two high-level depositories in Zhangjiakou city and Chengde city would be able to ensure the relief material be sent to the whole Hebei province in three hours.
引文
[1]国务院办公厅.国家综合防灾减灾规划(2011—2015年)[R],北京:国务院办公厅,2011.General Office of the State Council.National comprehensive plan of disaster prevention and mitigation(2011-2015)[R],Beijing:GeneralOffice of the State Council,2011.(in Chinese)
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[6]陆相林,侯云先.基于设施选址理论的中国国家级应急物资储备库配置[J].经济地理,2010,30(7):1091-1095.LU Xianglin,HOU Yunxian.Allocation of Chinese national emergency material depository based on facility location theory[J].EconomicGeography,2010,30(7):1091-1095.(in Chinese)
[7]陈文俊,尤高升,席泽东.遗传算法在中央储备库选址问题中的应用[J].科技信息,2010(32):112-113.CHEN Wenjun,YOU Gaosheng,XI Zedong.Application of genetic algorithm to the location selected of the relief supplies in China[J].Science&Technology Information,2010(32):112-113.(in Chinese)
[8]王路德.用R型因子分析法计算综合评价的权重[J].湖北体育科技,1991(1):65-70.WANG Lude.Calculating the weights of comprehensive evaluation by R-mode Analysis[J].Journal of Hurei Sports Science,1991(1):65-70.(in Chinese)
[9]王煦,王道平,王燕.基于因子分析的我国钢铁企业绿色供应商选择指标实证研究[J].软科学,2009,10(23):46-49.WANG Xu,WANG Daoping,WANG Yan.An empirical study on the green vendor selection index of China iron and steel industry based on factoranalysis[J].Soft Science,2009,10(23):46-49.(in Chinese)
[2]陈浩,王瑛,王阳,等.基于专家方法的县级救灾物资库存研究:以滇西北地震灾害为例[J].北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,47(2):202-206.CHEN Hao,WANG Ying,WANG Yang,et al.Research on inventroty of disaster relief materials in county storage based on expert method:Acase study on earthquake disaster in northwest Yunnan[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University:Natural Science,2011,47(2):202-206.(inChinese)
[3]Haghani A,Oh SC,Formulation and solution of a multi-commodity,multi-modal network flow model for disaster relief operations.TransportResearch Part A,1996,30(3):231-250.
[4]Amiri A,Jabalameli M S,Alinaghian M,et al.A modified particle swarm optimization for disaster relief logistics under uncertain environment,IntJ Adv Manuf Technol,2011,60(1/2/3/4):357-372.
[5]邹铭,李保俊,王静爱,等.中国救灾物资代储点优化布局研究[J].自然灾害学报,2003,13(4):135-139.ZOU Ming,LI Baojun,WANG Jingai,et al.Study on optimized distribution of storage spot of disaster relief materials in China[J].Journal ofNatural Disasters,2003,13(4):135-139.(in Chinese)
[6]陆相林,侯云先.基于设施选址理论的中国国家级应急物资储备库配置[J].经济地理,2010,30(7):1091-1095.LU Xianglin,HOU Yunxian.Allocation of Chinese national emergency material depository based on facility location theory[J].EconomicGeography,2010,30(7):1091-1095.(in Chinese)
[7]陈文俊,尤高升,席泽东.遗传算法在中央储备库选址问题中的应用[J].科技信息,2010(32):112-113.CHEN Wenjun,YOU Gaosheng,XI Zedong.Application of genetic algorithm to the location selected of the relief supplies in China[J].Science&Technology Information,2010(32):112-113.(in Chinese)
[8]王路德.用R型因子分析法计算综合评价的权重[J].湖北体育科技,1991(1):65-70.WANG Lude.Calculating the weights of comprehensive evaluation by R-mode Analysis[J].Journal of Hurei Sports Science,1991(1):65-70.(in Chinese)
[9]王煦,王道平,王燕.基于因子分析的我国钢铁企业绿色供应商选择指标实证研究[J].软科学,2009,10(23):46-49.WANG Xu,WANG Daoping,WANG Yan.An empirical study on the green vendor selection index of China iron and steel industry based on factoranalysis[J].Soft Science,2009,10(23):46-49.(in Chinese)
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