地震现场搜救力量部署模型研究
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摘要
从搜救力量部署模型的原理出发,分别建立了区域搜救力量部署模型和局部搜救力量部署模型,并以汶川地震为背景,依托地震现场救援行动跟踪与监控软件,制作了区域搜救初次部署图、区域搜救自动部署图、局部搜索力量部署图以及局部营救力量部署图。结果表明,所提模型可供地震灾害救援现场的指挥和力量部署参考。
From the principle of search and rescue force deployment model,this paper established regional and local search and rescue forces deployment models,respectively.In the background of the Wenchuan earthquake,and based on post-earthquake field search and rescue operations tracking and monitoring software,the paper produced primary regional search and rescue deployment diagram,automatic regional search and rescue deployment diagram,local search forces deployment diagram,as well as local rescue forces deployment diagram.Results show that,these presented models could give a reference to command and force deployment on earthquake disaster rescue field.
From the principle of search and rescue force deployment model,this paper established regional and local search and rescue forces deployment models,respectively.In the background of the Wenchuan earthquake,and based on post-earthquake field search and rescue operations tracking and monitoring software,the paper produced primary regional search and rescue deployment diagram,automatic regional search and rescue deployment diagram,local search forces deployment diagram,as well as local rescue forces deployment diagram.Results show that,these presented models could give a reference to command and force deployment on earthquake disaster rescue field.
引文
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[13]雷秋霞,陈维锋,黄丁发,等.地震现场搜救力量部署辅助决策系统研究[J].地震研究,2011,34(3):384-388.LEI Qiuxia,CHEN Weifeng,HUANG Dingfa,et al.Decision-making support system for deployment of the earthquake on-site searching andrescue force[J].Journal of Seismolo Gical Research,2011,34(3):384-388.(in Chinese)
[14]郭红梅,黄丁发,陈维锋,等.城市地震现场搜救指挥辅助决策系统的设计与开发[J].地震研究,2008,31(1):83-88.GUO Hongmei,HUANG Dingfa,CHEN Weifeng,et al.Urban earthquake on-site searching and rescuing command auxiliary decision systembased on gis[J].Journal of Seismolo Gical Research,2008,31(1):83-88.(in Chinese)
[2]吴中鼎.海上搜救辅助系统研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2003.WU Hongding.Structure and Functions of the Salvage Assistant System[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2003.(in Chinese)
[3]魏新宇.消防灭火救援最优路径算法研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2006.WEI Xinyu.Studies on Optimal Path Algorithms in Fire Fighting and Rescue[D].Xi’an:University of Science and Technology,2006.(inChinese)
[4]丰国炳,李振飞.用模糊数学建立消防灭火救援力量合理配置优选模型的研究[J].消防技术与产品信息,2002,3:43-45.
[5]顾建华,陈维锋,郝清源.地震灾害现场救援搜索策略与搜索方法有关问题的讨论[J].国际地震动态,2003,6:6-12.GU Jianhua,CHEN Weifeng,HAO Qingyuan.Discussion on search strategies and methods of rescue operation the spot of earthquake disasters[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2003,6:6-12.(in Chinese)
[6]顾建华,王云基,陈维锋.搜索理论与建筑物评估和标记问题的讨论[J].国际地震动态2003,7:5-12.GU Jianhua,WANG Yunji,CHEN Weifeng.Discussion on the problems of the theory of search and building assessment and marks[J].RecentDevelopments in World Seismology,2003,7:5-12.(in Chinese)
[7]肖松雷.救援力量现场搜救行动指挥与部署模型的初步研究[D].北京:中国地震局地球物理研究所,2006.XIAO Songlei.Primary Studies on Rescue Forces Command and Deployment Model for on-site Search and Rescue Operations[D].Beijing:Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,2006.(in Chinese)
[8]李茂.城市灾害事故应急救援力量调配模型研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2008.LI Mao.Study on the Model of Urban Emergency Rescue Rorce Deployment[D].Xi’an:University of Science and Technology,2008.(inChinese)
[9]郑彦.地震搜救的计算机模拟与分析[J].防灾科技学院学报,2010,12(2):57-60.ZHENG Yan.Simulation of earthquake rescue behavior[J].J.of Institute of Disaster-Prevention Science and Technology,2010,12(2):57-60.(in Chinese)
[10]苗崇刚,聂高众.地震应急指挥模式探讨[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(5):48-54.MIAO Chonggang,NIE Gaozhong.Exploration on mode of earthquake emergency command[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(5):48-54.(in Chinese)
[11]姜立新,聂高众,帅向华,等.我国地震应急指挥技术体系初探[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):1-6.JIANG Lixin,NIE Gaozhong,SHUAI Xianghua,et al.Primary exploration of earthquake emergency command system in China[J].Journal ofNatural Disasters,2003,12(2):1-6.(in Chinese)
[12]帅向华,姜立新,王栋梁.国家地震应急指挥软件系统研究[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(3):99-104.SHUAI Xianghua,JIANG Lixin,WANG Dongliang.Study of national earthquake emergency command software system[J].Journal of NaturalDisasters,2009,18(3):99-104.(in Chinese)
[13]雷秋霞,陈维锋,黄丁发,等.地震现场搜救力量部署辅助决策系统研究[J].地震研究,2011,34(3):384-388.LEI Qiuxia,CHEN Weifeng,HUANG Dingfa,et al.Decision-making support system for deployment of the earthquake on-site searching andrescue force[J].Journal of Seismolo Gical Research,2011,34(3):384-388.(in Chinese)
[14]郭红梅,黄丁发,陈维锋,等.城市地震现场搜救指挥辅助决策系统的设计与开发[J].地震研究,2008,31(1):83-88.GUO Hongmei,HUANG Dingfa,CHEN Weifeng,et al.Urban earthquake on-site searching and rescuing command auxiliary decision systembased on gis[J].Journal of Seismolo Gical Research,2008,31(1):83-88.(in Chinese)
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