SPOT系列卫星的特点与应用
|
摘要
SPOT卫星是世界上首先具有立体成像能力的遥感卫星,是一种多光谱高分辩率遥感卫星。1986年2月22日法国发射第一颗地球资源观测实验卫星(SPOT-1)至今,SPOT系统卫星共发射了5颗。SPOT-4在SPOT-1、SPOT-2和SPOT-3的基础上,红光波段的分辨率改进为10m,又增加了1.58μm~1.75μm的红外波段,提高了对植被信息的获取。SPOT-5卫星和以前的SPOT卫星相比,携带了高分辨率立体成像仪HSR、2台高分辨率几何成像仪HRG和"植被-2"相机等新的仪器设备,在观测能力方面有了很大的提高,分辨率高达5m和2.5m,还提供数字高程模型(DEM)。这些特点使得SPOT卫星具有多种用途,如岩石岩性、构造,矿产填图,环境监测,水资源调查,大气探测,植被调查,农作物估产,冰雪覆盖调查,土地利用和土地覆盖,城市和城市周围规划以及自然灾害控制,森林资源调查,旅游资源调查等。系统总结和了解SPOT卫星系统特点,对了解地球资源、监测地球具有重要的科学价值。
SPOT was a satellite of remote sensing with three-dimensional formation of image firstly in the world and was a kind of satellite of multi-spectral imagery and high resolution. France launched the first SPOT satellite on February 22,1986. Up till now, five SPOT satellites were launched altogether. on the basis of SOPT- 1,-2 and -3, the resolution of infrared spectral band for SPOT- 4 was increased to 10m. SPOT-5 was able to carry new equipments to improve the observation ability with resolution increased up to 5 meters and 2.5 meters,also providing DEM. The above characteristics made the SPOT satellites competent for a lot of uses: investigation of rock characters, structures, minerals mapping, environmental monitoring, water resources and land utilization and coverage, forestry resources investigation.
SPOT was a satellite of remote sensing with three-dimensional formation of image firstly in the world and was a kind of satellite of multi-spectral imagery and high resolution. France launched the first SPOT satellite on February 22,1986. Up till now, five SPOT satellites were launched altogether. on the basis of SOPT- 1,-2 and -3, the resolution of infrared spectral band for SPOT- 4 was increased to 10m. SPOT-5 was able to carry new equipments to improve the observation ability with resolution increased up to 5 meters and 2.5 meters,also providing DEM. The above characteristics made the SPOT satellites competent for a lot of uses: investigation of rock characters, structures, minerals mapping, environmental monitoring, water resources and land utilization and coverage, forestry resources investigation.
引文
[1]张义彬,曲家惠.世界遥感技术发展现状及其地质应用[J].国土资源遥感,1998(4):67-75.
[2]陈世平.21世纪初期航天遥感技术发展展望[J].航天返回与遥感,2001,22(3):20-26.
[3]孙家抦.遥感原理与应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003.
[4]傅肃性.遥感专题分析与地学图谱[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
[5]叶斯欧.SPOT、ERS-1、Seasat、Landsat、TM及合成图像在地质调查中应用效果的对比[J].遥感与地质,1996,42(3/4):60-65.
[6]王峰,徐锡伟,TAPPONNIER P.利用卫星资料对阿尔金断裂带阿克塞以西进行阶地面对比和位错量分析[J].华北地震科学,2001,19(4):21-26.
[7]邓清禄,王学平,刘吉平,等.长江三峡工程库首区滑坡与线性构造的关系[J].长春科技大学学报,2000,30(4):384-387.
[8]吴健生,朱谷昌.SPOT数据在有色地质找矿勘查中的应用概述及前景展望[J].遥感与地质,1997,44(3/4):58-60.
[9]黄贤芳,何建国,黄树桃,等.西天山金矿遥感地质调查及重点地区金成矿条件研究[J].铀矿地质,2001,17(3):150-155.
[10]黄林日,姜建军.溜河地区金矿找矿的遥感信息提取及研究[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2002,32(4):359-363.
[11]LEWKOWICZ A G,DUGUAY C.Detection of permafrost features using SPOTpanchromatic imagery,Fosheim Pen-insula,Ellesmere Island,N.W.T.[J].Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing,1999,25(1):34-44.
[12]MASON P J,ROSENBAUM M S.Geohazard mapping for predicting landslides,an example from the Langhe Hills in Piemonte,NW Italy[J].Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology,2002,35(4):317-326.
[13]CARRE FLORENCE,GIRARD M C.Quantitative map-ping of soil types based on regression kriging of taxonomic distances with landform and land cover attributes[J].Geoderma,2002,110(3/4):241-263.
[14]王周龙,冯学智,刘晓枚,等.秦淮河丘陵地区土地利用遥感信息提取及制图[J].遥感学报,2003,7(2):131-135.
[15]丁建丽,塔西甫拉提.特依拜.基于遥感的策勒绿洲土地利用/土地覆盖变化信息提取方法的研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2001,13(2):54-59.
[16]顾朝林.北京土地利用/覆盖变化机制研究[J].自然资源学报,2000,14(4):307-312.
[17]陈家琪,周波,张峰,等.基于遥感与GIS技术的定西县土地利用变化研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2002,17(6):390-393.
[18]刘波坤,孟淑英,李述靖,等.长江三峡库区(奉节—巴东段)移民工程遥感动态监测[J].地球信息科学,2002,4(4):63-68.
[19]潘耀忠,陈志军,聂娟,等.基于多源遥感的土地利用动态变化信息综合监测方法研究[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2):182-187.
[20]都金康,黄永胜,冯学智,等.SPOT卫星影像的水体提取方法及分类研究[J].遥感学报,2001,5(3):214-219.
[21]张光超,邱少鹏,高会军,等.遥感技术在小流域水土流失快速调查中的应用——以老高川地区为例[J].国土资源遥感,2001(2):9-12.
[2]陈世平.21世纪初期航天遥感技术发展展望[J].航天返回与遥感,2001,22(3):20-26.
[3]孙家抦.遥感原理与应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003.
[4]傅肃性.遥感专题分析与地学图谱[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
[5]叶斯欧.SPOT、ERS-1、Seasat、Landsat、TM及合成图像在地质调查中应用效果的对比[J].遥感与地质,1996,42(3/4):60-65.
[6]王峰,徐锡伟,TAPPONNIER P.利用卫星资料对阿尔金断裂带阿克塞以西进行阶地面对比和位错量分析[J].华北地震科学,2001,19(4):21-26.
[7]邓清禄,王学平,刘吉平,等.长江三峡工程库首区滑坡与线性构造的关系[J].长春科技大学学报,2000,30(4):384-387.
[8]吴健生,朱谷昌.SPOT数据在有色地质找矿勘查中的应用概述及前景展望[J].遥感与地质,1997,44(3/4):58-60.
[9]黄贤芳,何建国,黄树桃,等.西天山金矿遥感地质调查及重点地区金成矿条件研究[J].铀矿地质,2001,17(3):150-155.
[10]黄林日,姜建军.溜河地区金矿找矿的遥感信息提取及研究[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2002,32(4):359-363.
[11]LEWKOWICZ A G,DUGUAY C.Detection of permafrost features using SPOTpanchromatic imagery,Fosheim Pen-insula,Ellesmere Island,N.W.T.[J].Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing,1999,25(1):34-44.
[12]MASON P J,ROSENBAUM M S.Geohazard mapping for predicting landslides,an example from the Langhe Hills in Piemonte,NW Italy[J].Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology,2002,35(4):317-326.
[13]CARRE FLORENCE,GIRARD M C.Quantitative map-ping of soil types based on regression kriging of taxonomic distances with landform and land cover attributes[J].Geoderma,2002,110(3/4):241-263.
[14]王周龙,冯学智,刘晓枚,等.秦淮河丘陵地区土地利用遥感信息提取及制图[J].遥感学报,2003,7(2):131-135.
[15]丁建丽,塔西甫拉提.特依拜.基于遥感的策勒绿洲土地利用/土地覆盖变化信息提取方法的研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2001,13(2):54-59.
[16]顾朝林.北京土地利用/覆盖变化机制研究[J].自然资源学报,2000,14(4):307-312.
[17]陈家琪,周波,张峰,等.基于遥感与GIS技术的定西县土地利用变化研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2002,17(6):390-393.
[18]刘波坤,孟淑英,李述靖,等.长江三峡库区(奉节—巴东段)移民工程遥感动态监测[J].地球信息科学,2002,4(4):63-68.
[19]潘耀忠,陈志军,聂娟,等.基于多源遥感的土地利用动态变化信息综合监测方法研究[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2):182-187.
[20]都金康,黄永胜,冯学智,等.SPOT卫星影像的水体提取方法及分类研究[J].遥感学报,2001,5(3):214-219.
[21]张光超,邱少鹏,高会军,等.遥感技术在小流域水土流失快速调查中的应用——以老高川地区为例[J].国土资源遥感,2001(2):9-12.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心