危险品航空应急运输中空运模式及豁免包装研究
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摘要
为进行更快速、高效、安全的航空应急救援运输,分析其突发性、快速高效性、地理条件局限性、高风险性、非常规性等方面的特点;阐述应急运输中危险品航空运输的常规和非常规模式,分析这2种模式的安全保证要素。针对非常规模式,提出以包装等级为横坐标,包装件的限量为纵坐标,根据实际存在的关系点,拟合相对禁运品所属类别的包装件的限量和包装等级之间的函数关系曲线,选取最合适的函数曲线,并假设豁免的包装等级为0级,从而得到危险品豁免运输时包装件的限量的概念。
The work was done in order to make emergency transport more rapid,efficient and safer.Characteristics of emergency air transport were analyzed. Conventional and unconventional modes of emergency air transport of dangerous goods were expounded. Main safety elements were analyzed for the two modes. An idea was put forward for finding out the max net quantity of relatively forbidden dangerous goods needing exemption. The idea involves following steps seeking packaging method of them by first finding the group the relatively forbidden dangerous goods belong to,drawing some fitting curves about max net quantity and packaging level via the three existing points,choosing the best fitting curve,and assuming packaging level of relatively forbidden dangerous goods is 0,then can find out the max net quantity in exemption.
The work was done in order to make emergency transport more rapid,efficient and safer.Characteristics of emergency air transport were analyzed. Conventional and unconventional modes of emergency air transport of dangerous goods were expounded. Main safety elements were analyzed for the two modes. An idea was put forward for finding out the max net quantity of relatively forbidden dangerous goods needing exemption. The idea involves following steps seeking packaging method of them by first finding the group the relatively forbidden dangerous goods belong to,drawing some fitting curves about max net quantity and packaging level via the three existing points,choosing the best fitting curve,and assuming packaging level of relatively forbidden dangerous goods is 0,then can find out the max net quantity in exemption.
引文
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[9]王桂山,王永刚,杜珺.构建我国的危险品航空安全运输管理系统[C].第14届海峡两岸及香港、澳门地区职业安全健康学术研讨会暨中国职业安全健康协会2006年学术年会论文集,2006:113-117.WANG Gui-shan,WANG Yong-gang,DU Jun.Constructing the systems of Chinese dangerous goods aviation transportation safety management[C].The 14thAcademic Seminar of the Occupational Safety and Health on Taiwan Strait,Hong Kong and Macao Regions and Academic Conference of Chinese Occupational Safety and Health Association in 2006,2006:113-117.
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[2]王丰,姜玉宏,王进.应急物流[M].北京:中国物资出版社,2007:104-127.WANG Feng,JIANG Yu-hong,WANG Jin.Emergency logistics[M].Beijing:China Goods and Materials Press,2007:104-127.
[3]左小德,梁云,张蕾.应急物流管理[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2011:1-11.ZUO Xiao-de,LIANG Yun,ZHANG Lei.The emergency logistics management[M].Guangzhou:Jinan University Press,2011:1-11.
[4]林毓铭.航空救援:增强应对突发事件的硬实力[J].北京航空航天大学学报:社会科学版,2011,24(4):15-18.LIN Yu-ming.Aviation rescue:Enhance emergency hard power[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics:Social Sciences Edition,2011,24(4):15-18.
[5]孙继湖,郭振昌.构建军民一体化应急航空运输体系的思考[J].综合运输,2013(4):13-16.SUN Ji-hu,GUO Zhen-chang.Reflection on the construction of emergency air transport system of civil military integration[J].Comprehensive Transportation,2013(4):13-16.
[6]刘大响,王湘穗.安国利民的重大战略举措——大力发展我国航空应急救援能力的思考[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(6):68-73.LIU Da-xiang,WANG Xiang-sui.The practicable technique way of earthquake prediction--Thoughts on developing China's air emergency rescue ability[J].Chinese Engineering Science,2009,11(6):68-73.
[7]张超逸.地震灾害成品油应急运输优化[D].成都:西南石油大学,2012.ZHANG Chao-yi.Optimization of emergency transport of refined oil in the earthquake disaster[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,2012.
[8]International Civil Aviation Organization.Technical instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air(2013-2014 Edition)[L].2013-01-01.
[9]王桂山,王永刚,杜珺.构建我国的危险品航空安全运输管理系统[C].第14届海峡两岸及香港、澳门地区职业安全健康学术研讨会暨中国职业安全健康协会2006年学术年会论文集,2006:113-117.WANG Gui-shan,WANG Yong-gang,DU Jun.Constructing the systems of Chinese dangerous goods aviation transportation safety management[C].The 14thAcademic Seminar of the Occupational Safety and Health on Taiwan Strait,Hong Kong and Macao Regions and Academic Conference of Chinese Occupational Safety and Health Association in 2006,2006:113-117.
[10]李书全,钱利军.航空安全文化运行模式研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(9):64-70.LI Shu-quan,QIAN Li-jun.Research on the operating mode of aviation safety culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(9):64-70.
[11]中国民用航空局局务会议.中国民用航空危险品运输管理规定[L].2014-03-01.The Executive Meeting of Civil Aviation Administration of China.China civil aviation regulations276[L].2014-03-01.
[12]International Air Transport Association.Dangerous goods regulations(54thEdition)[L].2013-01-01.
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